Conceptual Physical Science Explorations
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321567918
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, Leslie A. Hewitt, John A Suchocki
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Question
Chapter 31, Problem 3RAT
To determine
The correct option for the statement “An adiabatic process has occurred when”.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 3RAT
The correct option for the statement “An adiabatic process has occurred when” is option (c).
Explanation of Solution
An adiabatic process is defined as the change in the state of the system without the interaction of heat with its surrounding. It means the
During an adiabatic process, according to the first law of
Internal energy of the system is the function of its temperature, so if the air expands, the internal energy, which is the result of collisions between the molecules, decreases because the distance of separation between them increases. So its temperature decreases, and as a result, the internal energy of the system decreases.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the correct option for the statement “An adiabatic process has occurred when” is option (c).
Chapter 31 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science Explorations
Ch. 31 - What is the difference between humidity and...Ch. 31 - Why does relative humidity increase at night?Ch. 31 - As air temperature decreases, does relative...Ch. 31 - What does saturation point have to do with dew...Ch. 31 - What happened to the water vapor in saturated air...Ch. 31 - Prob. 6RQCh. 31 - When a parcel of air rises, does it become warmer,...Ch. 31 - When does an adiabatic process happen in the...Ch. 31 - Prob. 9RQCh. 31 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 31 - Prob. 11RQCh. 31 - Prob. 12RQCh. 31 - Prob. 13RQCh. 31 - Prob. 14RQCh. 31 - Prob. 15RQCh. 31 - Prob. 16RQCh. 31 - What are the three main atmospheric lifting...Ch. 31 - Prob. 18RQCh. 31 - Prob. 19RQCh. 31 - Prob. 20RQCh. 31 - Prob. 1TECh. 31 - When water vapor condenses to liquid water, is...Ch. 31 - Prob. 3TECh. 31 - Why does warm, moist air blowing over cold water...Ch. 31 - Prob. 5TECh. 31 - In simplest terms, what is an occluded front?Ch. 31 - Why are saturation and condensation more likely to...Ch. 31 - Why does surface temperature increase on a clear,...Ch. 31 - Prob. 9TECh. 31 - Prob. 10TECh. 31 - Prob. 11TECh. 31 - Prob. 12TECh. 31 - Prob. 13TECh. 31 - Prob. 14TECh. 31 - Prob. 15TECh. 31 - Prob. 16TECh. 31 - Prob. 17TECh. 31 - In which atmospheric layer does all our weather...Ch. 31 - Prob. 19TECh. 31 - What is the source of the enormous amount of...Ch. 31 - Prob. 1RATCh. 31 - Fast-moving air molecules have (a) greater kinetic...Ch. 31 - Prob. 3RATCh. 31 - Prob. 4RATCh. 31 - When upper regions of the atmosphere are warmer...Ch. 31 - A key factor needed for precipitation to occur is...Ch. 31 - For clouds to form, air must be lifted. The...Ch. 31 - As air temperature decreases, relative humidity...Ch. 31 - Prob. 9RATCh. 31 - Prob. 10RAT
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