Chapter 31, Problem 1TE

To determine

Whether the condensation occurs more readily at high temperatures or low temperatures.

Answer to Problem 1TE

The condensation occurs more readily at low temperatures. The particles move very slowly, which means they cumulate before there is sufficient warmth for them to vanish.

Explanation of Solution

The rate of condensation decreases with the increase in temperature. The rate of condensation is directly related to the concentration of the gas molecules. The equilibrium of the reaction shifts from right to left, so the condensation takes place at a low temperature. A greater proportion of molecules requires energy to become a gas or stay at higher temperatures.

Condensation is the stage of progress from gas to the fluid. A condensing gas needs to deliver energy to form a liquid. A low temperature all the more promptly acknowledges the warmth from the gathering gas, leading to condensation.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the condensation occurs more readily at low temperatures. The particles move very slowly, which means they cumulate before there is sufficient warmth for them to vanish.