Concept explainers
(1)
To draw: Pairs of simple sketches comparing two structural isomers.
Introduction: Isomers are defined as the compounds that have similar molecular formula but different structures. They do not have same physical and chemical properties and may differ in their common name. Isomers are three types, namely structural isomers, geometric isomers, and enantiomers.
(2)
To draw: Pairs of simple sketches comparing two geometric isomers.
Introduction: Isomers are defined as the compounds that have similar molecular formula but different structures. They do not have same physical and chemical properties and may differ in their common name. Isomers are three types, namely structural isomers, geometric isomers, and enantiomers.
(3)
To draw: Pairs of simple sketches comparing two enantiomers.
Introduction: Isomers are defined as the compounds that have similar molecular formula but different structures. They do not have same physical and chemical properties and may differ in their common name. Isomers are three types, namely structural isomers, geometric isomers, and enantiomers.
To explain: The reason why differences in isomers are biologically important.
Introduction: Carbon occurs widely in nature in both inorganic and organic forms. Organic compounds are chemical compounds, wherein, carbon atoms form the backbone of the molecule by bonding covalently. The inorganic forms of carbon are very simple carbon compound that are not bonded either to hydrogen or another carbon.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
- VISUALIZE The structures depicted are (a) enantiomers (b) different views of the same molecule (c) geometric (cistrans) isomers (d) both geometric isomers and enantiomers (e) structural isomersarrow_forwardConvert the following structural formulas into condensed structures.arrow_forwardCalculate the charge and draw the structure of the predominant ion for: (i) Lysine at pH 7.0 (R=-CH2CH;CH;CH¿NH2) (ii) Glutamic acid at pH 7.0 (R=-CH2CH;COOH) (iii) Serine at pH 1.0 (R=-CH2OH)arrow_forward
- pls helparrow_forwardExplain how Polyethylene can be adapted for a wide range of applications, focusing on the chemistry of the polymer chains and their arrangement. Discuss their structure-property relationship.arrow_forwardConsider the structure shown below. он 3 5 CH; O CH, O H CH; O 1 H-N-CH,-C-N-CH;-C-N-CH-C-N-CH-C-N-CH-C-ơ 2 H. H H Fill in the blank with an integer (1, 2, 3, 4, 5..) as shown in the diagram or to represent a specified number. A hydrophilic side chain is indicated by the numberarrow_forward
- I. Write a balanced chemical reaction, complete with chemical structures, to show the hydrolysis of iso-C to U. II. Draw the mechanism by which iso-G converts to its "minor tautomeric form complementary to U." You may propose either an acid or base catalyst. III. Draw chemical structures of the minor tautomeric form of iso-guanine (iso-G) and uracil (U), showing the non-covalent bonding (H-bonding) interactions between them.arrow_forwardExplanation pleasearrow_forwardQI// Draw the position isomer for the chemical formula ? A. C,H,Br В. С.Н. Q2// Draw the chemical structures for the IUPAC name 1) 4-amino-3-chloro-7-methyl octane Isobutane 2) 3) 4-(1-methylethyl) hexane 4) 5-bromo-3-methoxy- 1-nitro Q3// write the IUPA name for the chemical strutters? H,C-CH2 CH3 CH3 2 1 H3C- -CH3 CH2 CH2 H3C CH2 CH3 H3C CH3 CH3 CH 3 HC CH3 H3C CH2 OH CH CI H,C Q4 – Indicate which the chemical formula that is the functional isomer and draw all configuration chemical structure 1) CH,O 2) С.Н.С, 3) C,H.O, 4) CH Q5// What is the physical state of alkane ?arrow_forward
- please determine the bond orders and compare the bond lengths of N2, N2-, and N2^2-species Using molecular orbital (MO) energy-level diagram,arrow_forwardDraw the amino acid product that results from a transamination reaction involving pyruvate and glutamate, shown in the image below. Draw the product as it would occur at the pH of most body fluids, including all charges. You do not need to draw the other product of the reaction. O NH3 3D CH3-C-C-o-+ 0-CH-CH CH2-C-0--→? pyruvate glutamate Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds), Atoms, and Advanced Template toolbars. The single bond is active by default. Include all hydrogen atoms and charges. > View Available Hint(s) CONT. H. N. NV CI Br 1] -C- C1 SIarrow_forwardAsap pleasearrow_forward
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning