Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.1, Problem 2LO
Define the term isomer and distinguish among the three principal isomer types.
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A) Refer to the figure below, Identify and explain
the two types of reactions, and describe what are
the importance of these reactions to our
bodies.
Reaction 1
H
Monomer
Reaction 2
H
H
OH + H
H
H₂O
H
H₂O
OH + H
H
OH
OH + H
H₂O
H₂O
OH
OH + H
OH
OH
OH
OH
B) What are the main chemical interactions that
determine and maintain the quaternary structure
of proteins. Also, what are the conditions that can
alter these interactions? [
Generally speaking, what two considerations determine whether a specific dihedral angle will be permitted to exist in a protein?
Identify two types of macromolecules in which hydrogenbonds are important parts of the structure.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3.1 - Describe the properties of carbon that make it the...Ch. 3.1 - Define the term isomer and distinguish among the...Ch. 3.1 - Identify the major functional groups present in...Ch. 3.1 - Explain the relationship between polymers and...Ch. 3.1 - What are some of the ways that the features of...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 3.1 - Prob. 4CCh. 3.1 - Prob. 5CCh. 3.2 - Distinguish among monosaccharides, disaccharides,...
Ch. 3.2 - VISUALIZE Draw simple sketches comparing the...Ch. 3.3 - Distinguish among fats, phospholipids, and...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 3.3 - Explain why the structure of phospholipids enables...Ch. 3.4 - Give an overall description of the structure and...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 8LOCh. 3.4 - Distinguish among the four levels of organization...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 3.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 3.5 - Describe the components of a nucleotide. Name some...Ch. 3.5 - VISUALIZE Sketch a pyrimidine nucleotide subunit...Ch. 3.6 - Compare the functions and chemical compositions of...Ch. 3.6 - How can you distinguish a pentose sugar from a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 3 - VISUALIZE The structures depicted are (a)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 3 - The synthetic process by which monomers are...Ch. 3 - A monosaccharide designated as an aldehyde sugar...Ch. 3 - Structural polysaccharides typically (a) have...Ch. 3 - Saturated fatty acids are so named because they...Ch. 3 - Fatty acids in phospholipids and triacylglycerols...Ch. 3 - Which of the following levels of protein structure...Ch. 3 - Which of the following associations between R...Ch. 3 - Each phosphodiester linkage in DNA or RNA includes...Ch. 3 - PREDICT Do any of the amino acid side groups shown...Ch. 3 - PREDICT Like oxygen, sulfur forms two covalent...Ch. 3 - Hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions are...Ch. 3 - EVOLUTION LINK In what ways are all species alike...Ch. 3 - EVOLUTION LINK The total number of possible amino...Ch. 3 - EVOLUTION LINK Each amino acid could potentially...
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- Distinguish between a single and a double bond.arrow_forwardIn regards to the protein structure, explain what is meant by “tertiary structure.” Whatare the main forces that stabilize tertiary structures in proteins? Provide examples.arrow_forwardExplain the meaning of the designations d and l used to specify the configuration of monosaccharides.arrow_forward
- Draw the following amino acids described below include all hydrogens in the structure. 1)amino acid Proline at pH2.0. 2) amino acid glycine at pH 3.0. 3) amino acid with a Methionine at pH 7.0. 4) the amino acid Histidine at pH5.0.arrow_forwardDescribe the specific bonding responsible for secondary structure in proteins, including which atoms are involved.arrow_forwardDraw the dipeptide that forms between alanine and glycine. Identify the net charge of this dipeptide at a pH = 0.5, 7.4, and 12.0.arrow_forward
- Define monomerarrow_forwardUsing the appropriate chemical structures describe the monomers and polymers for each of the following macromolecules; a) fats b) nucleic acidarrow_forwardThere are three possible levels of structure for a polypeptide:primary, secondary, and tertiary. Which of these has onlyone possible structure?arrow_forward
- Which of the following structures represent the same stereoisomer? a) only I and II b)only II and III c) I,II, and III d) only I and IIIarrow_forwardUsing the appropriate chemical structures describe the monomers and polymers for each of the following macromolecules; a) proteins b) carbohydratesarrow_forwardHydrogen bonds and hydrochloric interactions play important roles in stabilizing and organizing biological macromolecules. Describe how Hydrogen bonds and hydrochloric interactions affects the form and function of proteins.arrow_forward
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