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Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 3.4, Problem 8LO
Summary Introduction
To describe: The features that are shared by all amino acids and explain the way in which amino acids are grouped into classes based on the characteristics of their side chains.
Introduction: Amino acid is a basic structural unit of a protein. It forms a peptide bond by joining two or more amino acids.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Discuss and describe the five major groupings of amino acids.
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Consider the structure of the amino acid L-alanine.
Which functional groups are common to all amino acids?
H
COOH
NH₂
CH3
Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3.1 - Describe the properties of carbon that make it the...Ch. 3.1 - Define the term isomer and distinguish among the...Ch. 3.1 - Identify the major functional groups present in...Ch. 3.1 - Explain the relationship between polymers and...Ch. 3.1 - What are some of the ways that the features of...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 3.1 - Prob. 4CCh. 3.1 - Prob. 5CCh. 3.2 - Distinguish among monosaccharides, disaccharides,...
Ch. 3.2 - VISUALIZE Draw simple sketches comparing the...Ch. 3.3 - Distinguish among fats, phospholipids, and...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 3.3 - Explain why the structure of phospholipids enables...Ch. 3.4 - Give an overall description of the structure and...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 8LOCh. 3.4 - Distinguish among the four levels of organization...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 3.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 3.5 - Describe the components of a nucleotide. Name some...Ch. 3.5 - VISUALIZE Sketch a pyrimidine nucleotide subunit...Ch. 3.6 - Compare the functions and chemical compositions of...Ch. 3.6 - How can you distinguish a pentose sugar from a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 3 - VISUALIZE The structures depicted are (a)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 3 - The synthetic process by which monomers are...Ch. 3 - A monosaccharide designated as an aldehyde sugar...Ch. 3 - Structural polysaccharides typically (a) have...Ch. 3 - Saturated fatty acids are so named because they...Ch. 3 - Fatty acids in phospholipids and triacylglycerols...Ch. 3 - Which of the following levels of protein structure...Ch. 3 - Which of the following associations between R...Ch. 3 - Each phosphodiester linkage in DNA or RNA includes...Ch. 3 - PREDICT Do any of the amino acid side groups shown...Ch. 3 - PREDICT Like oxygen, sulfur forms two covalent...Ch. 3 - Hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions are...Ch. 3 - EVOLUTION LINK In what ways are all species alike...Ch. 3 - EVOLUTION LINK The total number of possible amino...Ch. 3 - EVOLUTION LINK Each amino acid could potentially...
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- List the name of two amino acids that belong to each of these type of amino acids: Nonpolar (hydrophobic) polar(uncharged) positively charged (basic) negatively charged (acidic)arrow_forwardGive two examples of amino acids that are: Acidic Basic Polar Nonpolararrow_forwardDetermine the kind of non-covalent interaction occuring between the side chains of the following pairs of amino acids: Serine and asparagine Glutamine and serine Arginine and glutamic acidarrow_forward
- identify an amino acid that contains a side chain that can form hydrogen bonds with water (complete name)arrow_forwardClassify the standard amino acids according to the categories listed below. Some of the amino acids may be classified in more than one category. Several amino acids may be classified in the same category. Identify amino acids with the following descriptions for their structures or for their side chains. Aromatic, saturated hydrocarbons, acidic, basic, primary alcohol, secondary alcohol, phenol, amide, primary amine, hydrophobic, polar uncharged, polar charged, imino, achiral, thioalcohol, imidazole, indole, benzyl, carboxylate, thioether, negatively charged at physiological pH, positively charged at physiological pH, aliphatic, guanidinyl, cyclicarrow_forwardGive the names of the 20 Common Amino Acids and draw the structure of each.arrow_forward
- Draw one sample structure of the following types of amino acids: acidic amino acid, basic amino acid, non-polar amino acid polar, uncharged amino acid.arrow_forwardExplain structural differences between an acidic amino acid and a basic amino acid. How does structure determine basicity and/or acidity?arrow_forwardList the classes of lipids and provide a function for each.arrow_forward
- Explain the tertiary structure of amino acids ?arrow_forwardWhat is the central carbon atom in an amino acid called?arrow_forwardA) List each of the five major functional classes of proteins. B) Discuss the function for each class, give an example of a protein for each class and mention how the function of the protein example fits the function of the class (40 words or less for each class with its examplearrow_forward
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