BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Textbook Question
Chapter 30, Problem 7SA
The middle ear functions in _______.
a. detecting shifts in body position b. amplifying and transmitting sound waves c. sorting sound waves out by frequency |
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The amount of light entering into eyecan be controlled and regulated by________.A. PupilB. Cilliary musclesC. CorneaD. Retina
Figure 8.3
A. Ampulla of semicircular duct
B. Auditory tube
C. Basilar membrane
22
D. Cochlea
E. Cochlear duct
23
AB. Extemal audit ory canal
AC. Incus
24 AD. Malleus
AE. Membranous labyrinth
BC. Saccule
25
BD. Semicircular canal
BE. Scala tympani
CD. Scala vestibuli
26 CE. Spiral organ
DE. Stapes
ABC. Tectorial membrane
ABD. Tympanic membrane
ABE. Utricle
A
27 BCD. Vestibular membrane
28
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30
31
32
33
34
35
B
36
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Figure 8.3. External and middle ear (A); Inner ear (B); Cochlea, transverse (C)
The cochlea is________
A.
involved in the maintenance of body temperature.
B.
part of the organ of Corti.
C.
a fluid-filled canal.
D.
a coiled structure found in the inner ear.
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- Match the type of vision below with the proper receptor (Rods or Cones) _____ A. vision in relatively dim light _____ B. color vision _____ C. general outlines _____ D. sharp imagesarrow_forwardOlfactory sensory neurons have olfactory ______ that extend outward from the epithelium for conveying impulses in sensation of smell. A. papillae B. supporting cells C. olfactory epithelium D. cilia What chemicals would elicit the bitter taste sensation? A. alkaloids B. metal ions C. hydorgen ions D. glutamate Sound waves that enter the external auditory meatus will encounter the ______, which vibrates at exactly the same frequency as the sound waves hitting it? A. ceruminous glands B. tympanic membrane C. auricle D. scala tympaniarrow_forwardEquilibrium is detected by hair cells located in the _______. Question options: A external auditory canal B vestibular complex C spiral organ D cochleaarrow_forward
- The middle ear consists of the ______ and is important for ______. A hair cells; transduction B cochlea; frequency analysis C ossicles; amplifying the vibrations between the air in the outer ear and the liquid in the inner ear. D All of the above.arrow_forwardThe ability of your eyes to focus diffrentially for obejcts of near vision (less than 20ft) is called ______. A. presbyopia B. accomodation C. visual acuity D. refractive index For individuals that focuses an image in front of the retina, meaning they can see close objects normally, but distant objects are blurred or seen indistinctly, this condition is called _______. A. myopia B. emmetropic C. hyperopia D. presbyopia Irregularities in the curvatures of the lens and/or the cornea that lead to blurred vision problem is called ______. A. depth perception B. refraction C. emmetropic D. astigmatismarrow_forwardLabel these illustrations by choosing the letter of the correct label from the given set of choicesarrow_forward
- _____causes the pupil to widen. a. Low light b. Bright lightarrow_forwardInvolved in the transmission and processing of sound for hearing to take place A. Organ of Corti B. Vestibule C. Semicircular canals D. A, B E. A, B, Carrow_forward____ provides the major internal reinforcement of the posterior part of the eyeball, and helps to keep the retina pressed firmly against wall of eyeball (formed ONLY before brith). A. macula lutea B. vitreous humor C. ciliary zonule D. aqueous humor What type of cells in the eye have axons leaving the retina via the optic nerve for vision? A. bipolar cells B. photoreceptors C. ganglion cells D. rods and cones In terms of eye reflexes, extrinsic eye muscles are responsible for medial eye movements that is essential for near vision. This movement is called _______ (both eyes are directed toward the near object viewed). A. visual acuity B. binocular vision C. depth perception D. convergencearrow_forward
- Date ur Name Noise induced hearing loss is 100% preventable. A. True B. False Vibrations made by sound waves are changed into nerve impulses in the... A. outer ear. middle ear. C. inner ear. When the hair cells die,. (Select all that apply.) A. new ones grow in their place. B. hearing loss is permanent. C. they do not grow back. D. the ear compensates for the loss. Early warning signs of hearing loss include: (Sele that apply.) A. ringing in the ears. В. B. slight muffling of sounds. C. difficulty hearing with background noise.arrow_forward1) The function of structure 1 is to detect ______. vibration high pitched sounds low pitched sounds angular accelerationarrow_forwardCanvas Tectorial membrane Stereocilia Inner hair cell Outer hair cell Supporting cells Sensory and motor fibers in ochlea vestibulocochlear (VIII) nerve Cells lining scala tympani Basilar membrane (d) Enlargement of spiral organ (organ of Corti) 21. Where is the structure above located? a. Semicircular canals b. Vestibule C. Utricle d. Cochlea 21arrow_forward
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