Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 30, Problem 3SYK
Current morphological and molecular evidence suggests six
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The work of plant taxonomists of the 20th century who identified /established the different families of flowering plants based mainly on morphological and anatomical details is still valued and being used today, despite the general acceptance of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) as a classification system for the flowering plants. Why is it so?
The evolutionary relationships among the major groups of seed plants are uncertain. The
cladogram below is one possible representation of these relationships. Which of the following can
be inferred from this cladogram of the seed plants?
eudicots
monocots
other angiosperms
angiosperms
water lities
Amborella
conifers
gnetophytes
gymnosperms
cycads
early
seed
plants
girikgo /
Now you will practice identifying the phylogenetic tree that corresponds to a given character table. The following table shows three key events in the evolution of plants: the development of vascular tissue, the development of flowers, and the development of seeds.
Plant groups
Vascular Tissue
Flowers
Seeds
Gymnosperms
1
0
1
Mosses
0
0
0
Ferns
1
0
0
Angiosperms
1
1
1
Select the phylogenetic tree that correctly represents the data in the character table.
Chapter 30 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 30 - Why is the evolution of pollen an important...Ch. 30 - Label the parts in the following generalized...Ch. 30 - a. Describe a pollen cone and the formation of a...Ch. 30 - In the following diagram of the life cycle of an...Ch. 30 - Fill in the following table, which compares...Ch. 30 - Describe the characteristics of seed plants that...Ch. 30 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 30 - Current morphological and molecular evidence...Ch. 30 - Prob. 1TYKTCh. 30 - Prob. 2TYKT
Ch. 30 - Prob. 3TYKTCh. 30 - Prob. 4TYKTCh. 30 - Prob. 5TYKTCh. 30 - _______ A fruit consists of an embryo, nutritive...Ch. 30 - Prob. 7TYKTCh. 30 - Prob. 8TYKTCh. 30 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 30 - For a pine seed, which of the following choices...Ch. 30 - Gymnosperms rose to dominance during the a....Ch. 30 - In a pine tree, where would you find a...Ch. 30 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 30 - Which of the following pairs is mismatched? a....Ch. 30 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 12TYK
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- Describe the orders Laurales (Lauraceae), Magnoliales (Magnoliaceae, Annonaceae), and Piperales (Piperaceae) by completing Table Table 1. Key characteristics of Laurales, Magnoliales and Piperales based on the specimens. Character Laurales Magnoliales Piperales 1. Plant habit 2. Plant type (monoecious, or dioecious, etc.) 3. Leaf type 4. Leaf shape 5. Flower characteristic 6. Fruit morphology 7. Seed size/shape 8. Special seed characteristic (if any) 9. Other characteristics (aromatic, etc.)arrow_forwardDescribe the orders ANGIOSPERMS-EUDICOTS : ERICALES, GENTIANALES, LAMIALES, SOLANALES, APIALES AND ASTERALES in terms of plant habit, reproductive type (monoecius/dioecius), leaf type, leaf shape, floral characteristics, fruit morphology, seed size/shape, and other distinct features.arrow_forwardConstruct a simple Angiosperm cladogram and phenogram representing the character matrix. Provide the character matrixarrow_forward
- One of the major phylogenetic conclusions of this study is: choose one a. The Ginkgoales are the sister group to angiosperms among extant gymnosperms. b. There is no sister group to angiosperms among extant gymnosperms. c. The Cycads are the sister group to angiosperms among extant gymnosperms. d. The Gnetales are the sister group to angiosperms among extant gymnosperms. e. The Conifers are the sister group to angiosperms among extant gymnosperms.arrow_forwardAfter following the life cycle of an unknown plant species, you determine it's life cycle in the following order: sporophyte -> meiosis -> gametophyte -> gametes -> double fertilization -> diploid zygote. Which plant group would you place this species? O pteridophyte O basidiomycete O bryophyte angiosperm O gymnosperm MacBook Pro Search or type URL 2$ 4 7 8arrow_forwardIn a sentence or two, either support or refute the following statement: The pollen grains of angiosperms are homologous to the spores of bryophytesarrow_forward
- Figure 4 shows the cross-sections of Pinus (pine) and Quercus (oak). Identify and label the following structures in the cross-sections of the two taxa: Vessels Springwood Summerwood Resin canals Tracheids Rays Cork cambium Vascular cambium Use the figure in labellingarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements characterize the megaphyll line of evolution? A) They differ from microphylls by developing a single, unbranched vein rather than a branched vascular system.B) They are believed to have evolved from branching telomeres that flattened and developed photosynthetic tissue between the branches.C) They developed into leaves that can also be called lycophyllsD) They developed into the large leaves of the angiospermsarrow_forwardWhy are some scientists still using older classification systems (Cronquist's, Takhtajan's, etc) instead of Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) classification despite it being generally accepted?arrow_forward
- FILL UP THE TABLE WITH 1=PRESENT AND 0=ABSENT Xylem Wood and Phloem Seeds Chloroplast Cuticle and Flower Chlamydomonas Marchantia Psilotum Gingko |xora Construct a phylogenetic tree for the following OTU and use bars to denote their apomorphiesarrow_forwardLook at Fig. 33.1 and determine whether green algae, bryophytes, and vascular plants are monophyletic or paraphyletic.arrow_forwardhttp://botit.botany.wisc.edu/botany_130/diversity/plants/mosses.html Make a complete moss life cycle with the following phases and structures. Note: download the images of Mnium from this link and arrange them in the exact sequence to make the lifecycle. Lifecycle structures with cell division: Meiosis, fertilization within archegonium, capsule (sporangium), spores (n), protonema (n) (Image), male gametophyte (n) (Image), female gametophyte (n) (Image), antheridia (Image), archegonia (Image), sperm, egg, water, zygote (2n), embryo, young growing sporophyte (2n), mature sporophyte (2n) (Image), rhizoids. You can insert the non-image part, using the textbox and fill out the suitable s text. For symbol, click on the shape option and inter in your lifecycle diagram at the required placearrow_forward
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