College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 30, Problem 27P
To determine
The number of chest X-ray would deliver.
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It has become popular for some people to have yearly whole-body scans (CT scans, formerly called CAT scans) using x rays, just to see if they detect anything suspicious. A number of medical people have recently questioned the advisability of such scans, due in part to the radiation they impart. Typically, one such scan gives a dose of 12 mSv, applied to the whole body. By contrast, a chest x ray typically administers 0.20 mSv to only 5.0 kg of tissue. How many chest x rays would deliver the same total amount of energy to the body of a 75 kg person as one whole-body scan?
Four radiation doses are as follows: Dose A is 0.10 Gy with an RBE of 1, dose B is 0.20 Gy with an RBE of 1, dose C is 0.10 Gy with an RBE of 2, and dose D is 0.20 Gy with an RBE of 2. a. Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the amount of energy delivered by these four doses. b. Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the biological damage caused by these four doses.
A 73.0 kg person experiences a whole-body exposure to alpha radiation with an energy of 1.50 MeVMeV. A total of 5.40×1012 alpha particles is absorbed. Use the Table of Relative biological effectiveness (RBE) for several types of radiation.
A) What is the absorbed dose in rad? Express your answer in rads.
B) What is the equivalent dose in rem? Express your answer in rem.
C) If the source is 0.0100 gg of 226Ra (half-life 1600 years) somewhere in the body, what is the activity of the source? Express your answer in decays per second.
D) If all the alpha particles produced are absorbed, what time is required for this dose to be delivered? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Chapter 30 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 30 - Prob. 1CQCh. 30 - Prob. 2CQCh. 30 - True or false? During one half-life, the mass of a...Ch. 30 - Changing the temperature of atoms affects their...Ch. 30 - Prob. 5CQCh. 30 - Prob. 6CQCh. 30 - Prob. 7CQCh. 30 - Prob. 8CQCh. 30 - Prob. 9CQCh. 30 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 30 - Prob. 11CQCh. 30 - Prob. 12CQCh. 30 - Prob. 3MCPCh. 30 - Prob. 4MCPCh. 30 - Prob. 5MCPCh. 30 - Prob. 6MCPCh. 30 - Prob. 7MCPCh. 30 - Prob. 8MCPCh. 30 - Prob. 9MCPCh. 30 - Prob. 10MCPCh. 30 - Prob. 11MCPCh. 30 - Prob. 12MCPCh. 30 - Prob. 1PCh. 30 - Prob. 2PCh. 30 - Prob. 3PCh. 30 - Prob. 4PCh. 30 - Prob. 5PCh. 30 - Prob. 6PCh. 30 - Prob. 7PCh. 30 - Prob. 8PCh. 30 - Prob. 9PCh. 30 - Prob. 10PCh. 30 - Prob. 11PCh. 30 - Prob. 12PCh. 30 - Prob. 13PCh. 30 - Prob. 14PCh. 30 - Calcium-47 is a emitter with a half-life of 4.5...Ch. 30 - Prob. 16PCh. 30 - Prob. 17PCh. 30 - Prob. 18PCh. 30 - Prob. 19PCh. 30 - Prob. 20PCh. 30 - Prob. 21PCh. 30 - Prob. 22PCh. 30 - Prob. 23PCh. 30 - Prob. 24PCh. 30 - Prob. 25PCh. 30 - Prob. 26PCh. 30 - Prob. 27PCh. 30 - Prob. 28PCh. 30 - Prob. 29PCh. 30 - Prob. 30PCh. 30 - Prob. 31PCh. 30 - Prob. 32PCh. 30 - Prob. 33PCh. 30 - Prob. 34PCh. 30 - Prob. 35PCh. 30 - Prob. 36PCh. 30 - Prob. 37PCh. 30 - Prob. 38PCh. 30 - Prob. 39PCh. 30 - Prob. 40PCh. 30 - Prob. 41PCh. 30 - Prob. 42PCh. 30 - Prob. 43PCh. 30 - Prob. 44PCh. 30 - Prob. 45PCh. 30 - Prob. 46PCh. 30 - Prob. 47PCh. 30 - Prob. 48PCh. 30 - Prob. 49PCh. 30 - The results of activity measurements on a...Ch. 30 - Prob. 51GPCh. 30 - Prob. 52GPCh. 30 - Prob. 53GPCh. 30 - Prob. 54GPCh. 30 - Prob. 55GPCh. 30 - Prob. 56GPCh. 30 - Prob. 57GPCh. 30 - Prob. 58GPCh. 30 - Prob. 59GPCh. 30 - The atomic mass of 2056Co is 55.934939 u, and the...Ch. 30 - Prob. 61GPCh. 30 - Prob. 62GPCh. 30 - Prob. 63GPCh. 30 - Prob. 64PPCh. 30 - Prob. 65PPCh. 30 - Prob. 66PPCh. 30 - Prob. 67PPCh. 30 - Prob. 68PPCh. 30 - Prob. 69PPCh. 30 - Prob. 70PPCh. 30 - Prob. 71PP
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- Calculate the dose in Sv to the chest at a patient given an xray under the following conditions. The xray beam intensity is 1.50 W/m2, the area of the chest exposed is 0.0750 m2 35.0% of the xrays are absorbed in 20.0 kg of tissue, and the exposure time is 0.250 s.arrow_forward| 27. . To scan or not to scan? It has become popular for some BIO people to have yearly whole-body scans (CT scans, formerly called CAT scans), using x rays, just to see if they detect any- thing suspicious. A number of medical people have recently questioned the advisability of such scans, due in part to the radiation they impart. Typically, one such scan gives a dose of 12 mSv, applied to the whole body. By contrast, a chest x ray typically administers 0.20 mSv to only 5.0 kg of tissue. How many chest x rays would deliver the same total amount of energy to the body of a 75 kg person as one whole-body scan?arrow_forwardChromium-51 is used in imaging red blood cells and has an effective half-life of 27 days. If a dose with an activity of 24 μCiμCi is given to a patient, how long will it take for the patient to have less than 3 μCiμCi present?arrow_forward
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- It’s possible that a bone tumor will not show up on an x-ray image but will show up in a gamma scan. Explain why this is so.arrow_forwardWhat is the Q-value for the reaction where the products are 0.005 0 u less than the reactants? (1 u = 931.5 MeV/c2)arrow_forwardA, Explain the importance of reducing exposure dose and time to a patient undergoing a diagnostic X-ray examination. Describe ways to achieve this. B, Calculate the wavelength of the most energetic X-rays produced by tube operating at pd of 1×10^6 V, h= 6.6×10^(-34) J, e=1.6×10^(-19) C, c=3×10^8 ms^(-1)arrow_forward
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