College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 30, Problem 1PE
Using the given charge-to-mass ratios for electrons and protons, and knowing the magnitudes of their charges are equal, what is the ratio of the proton's mass to the electron's? (Note that since the charge-to-mass ratios are given to only three-digit accuracy, your answer may differ from the accepted ratio in the fourth digit.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Answer this problem in Physics. Answer it in this manner: data given, equation used, substitution/computation, and answer:
An oil drop of mass 2.6 x 10-17 kg was held stationary in Millikan’s apparatus when the p.d. between the plate was 364 V. The plates were separated by a distance 13 cm. Calculate the charge on the oil drop. (g = 9.8 N kg-1)
Round off the answer to 2 decimal places and write answers as power of 10.
to
Radiation
V
Free
electron
Counter
Figure 2:
3. The radial e lectric field for the Geiger counter[see figure 2] is approximately given by E =
[use Gauss' Law for infinitely long
2περτ
concentric conducting cylinders of inner radius a and outer radius b] .
(a)The potential of the inner cylinder with respect to the outer cylinder and the electric field follow as:
2TEO
V
b
V
1
V = Va – V½ = | Ē
. dr =
dr
2T€or
In
2TE0
* E =
ln
(True, False)
%3D
In
b
а
a
a
(b) Assume the electric field is E =
V
1
b r
145µm , b = 1.8cm . If the radial electric field at a distance of 1.2cm from the axis of
and a =
ln
a
the wire is 2 × 10ªV/m The potential difference between the wire and the cylinder is 1060 Volts
(True,False).
Chapter 30 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 30 - Name three different types of evidence for the...Ch. 30 - Explain why patterns observed in the periodic...Ch. 30 - If atoms exist, why can't we see them with visible...Ch. 30 - What two pieces of evidence allowed the first...Ch. 30 - How do the allowed orbits for electrons in atoms...Ch. 30 - How do the allowed orbits for electrons in atoms...Ch. 30 - Explain how Bohr's rule for the quantization of...Ch. 30 - What is a hydrogen-like atom, and how are the...Ch. 30 - Explain why characteristic x rays are the most...Ch. 30 - Why does the energy of characteristic x rays...
Ch. 30 - Observers at a safe distance from atmospheric test...Ch. 30 - Lasers are used to burn and read CDs. Explain why...Ch. 30 - Crystal lattices can be examined with x rays but...Ch. 30 - CT scanners do not detect details smaller than...Ch. 30 - How do the allowed orbits for electrons in atoms...Ch. 30 - Atomic and molecular spectra are discrete. What...Ch. 30 - Hydrogen gas can only absorb EM radiation that has...Ch. 30 - Lasers are used to burn and read CDs. Explain why...Ch. 30 - The coating on the inside of fluorescent light...Ch. 30 - What is the difference between fluorescence and...Ch. 30 - How can you tell that a hologram is a true...Ch. 30 - How is the de Broglie wavelength of electrons...Ch. 30 - What is the Zeeman effect, and what type of...Ch. 30 - Define the quantum numbers n,l,ml,s, and ms.Ch. 30 - For a given value of n, what are the allowed...Ch. 30 - For a given value of l, what are the allowed...Ch. 30 - List all the possible values of s and msfor an...Ch. 30 - Identify the shell, subshell, and number of...Ch. 30 - Which of the following are not allowed? State...Ch. 30 - Using the given charge-to-mass ratios for...Ch. 30 - (a) Calculate the mass of a proton using the...Ch. 30 - If someone wanted to build a scale model of the...Ch. 30 - Rutherford found the size of the nucleus to be...Ch. 30 - In Millikan's oil-drop experiment, one looks at a...Ch. 30 - (a) An aspiring physicist wants to build a scale...Ch. 30 - By calculating its wavelength, show that the first...Ch. 30 - Find the wavelength of the third line in the Lyman...Ch. 30 - Look up the values of the quantities in...Ch. 30 - Verify that the ground state energy E0 is 13.6 eV...Ch. 30 - If a hydrogen atom has its electron in the n=4...Ch. 30 - A hydrogen atom in an excited state can be ionized...Ch. 30 - Find the radius of a hydrogen atom in the n=2...Ch. 30 - Show that (13.6eV)/hc=1.097107m=R (Rydberg's...Ch. 30 - What is the smallest-wavelength line in the Balmer...Ch. 30 - Show that the entire Paschen series is in the...Ch. 30 - Do the Balmer and Lyman series overlap? To answer...Ch. 30 - (a) Which line in the Balmer series is the first...Ch. 30 - A wavelength of 4.653 m is observed in a hydrogen...Ch. 30 - A singly ionized helium ion has only one electron...Ch. 30 - A beryllium ion with a single electron (denoted...Ch. 30 - Atoms can be ionized by thermal collisions, such...Ch. 30 - Verify Equations rn=n2ZaB and...Ch. 30 - The wavelength of the four Balmer series lines for...Ch. 30 - (a) What is the shortest-wavelength x-ray...Ch. 30 - A color television tube also generates some x rays...Ch. 30 - An x ray tube has an applied voltage of 100 kV....Ch. 30 - The maximum characteristic x-ray photon energy...Ch. 30 - What are the approximate energies of the K and K...Ch. 30 - Figure 30.39 shows the energy-level diagram for...Ch. 30 - A helium-neon laser is pumped by electric...Ch. 30 - Ruby lasers have chromium atoms doped in an...Ch. 30 - (a) What energy photons can pump chromium atoms in...Ch. 30 - Some of the most powerful lasers are based on the...Ch. 30 - If an atom has an electron in the n=5 state with...Ch. 30 - An atom has an electron with m1=2. What is the...Ch. 30 - What are the possible values of m1 for an electron...Ch. 30 - What, if any, constraints does a value of ml=1...Ch. 30 - (a) Calculate the magnitude of the angular...Ch. 30 - (a) What is the magnitude of the angular momentum...Ch. 30 - Repeat Exercise 30.40 for l=3.Ch. 30 - (a) How many angles can L make with the z-axis for...Ch. 30 - What angles can the spin S of an electron make...Ch. 30 - (a) How many electrons can be in the n=4 shell?...Ch. 30 - (a) What is the minimum value of 1 for a subshell...Ch. 30 - (a) If one subshell of an atom has 9 electrons in...Ch. 30 - (a) List all possible sets of quantum numbers...Ch. 30 - Which of the following spectroscopic notations are...Ch. 30 - Which of the following spectroscopic notations are...Ch. 30 - (a) Using the Pauli exclusion principle and the...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts Estimate the density of a...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts The electric and magnetic...Ch. 30 - (a) What is the distance between the slits of a...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts A galaxy moving away from the...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts Calculate the velocity of a...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts In a Millikan oil-drop...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts What double-slit separation...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts In a laboratory experiment...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts Find the value of l, the...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts Particles called muons exist...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts Calculate the minimum amount...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts A carbon dioxide laser used in...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts Suppose an MRI scanner uses...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts (a) An excimer laser used for...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts A neighboring galaxy rotates...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts A pulsar is a rapidly spinning...Ch. 30 - Integrated Concepts Prove that the velocity of...Ch. 30 - Unreasonable Results (a) What voltage must be...Ch. 30 - Unreasonable Results A student in a physics...Ch. 30 - Construct Your Own Problem The solar corona is so...Ch. 30 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider the...Ch. 30 - Prob. 1TPCh. 30 - Prob. 2TPCh. 30 - Prob. 3TPCh. 30 - Prob. 4TPCh. 30 - Prob. 5TPCh. 30 - Prob. 6TPCh. 30 - Prob. 7TPCh. 30 - Prob. 8TPCh. 30 - Prob. 9TPCh. 30 - Prob. 10TPCh. 30 - Prob. 11TPCh. 30 - Prob. 12TPCh. 30 - Prob. 13TPCh. 30 - Prob. 14TPCh. 30 - Prob. 15TPCh. 30 - Prob. 16TP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Name the components (including muscles) of the thoracic cage. List the contents of the thorax.
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Q1. Which wavelength of light has the highest frequency?
a) 10 nm
b) 10 mm
c) 1 nm
d) 1 mm
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
If an egg rolls out of the nest, a mother greylag goose will retrieve it by nudging it with her beak and head. ...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
18. SCIENTIFIC THINKING By measuring the fossil remains of Homo floresiensis, scientists have estimated its wei...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
1. Why is the quantum-mechanical model of the atom important for understanding chemistry?
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
2. Define equilibrium population. Outline the conditions that must be met for a population to stay in genetic e...
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Chase and Kadri consider the following values, which are part of a set of experimental data for a Millikan oil-droplet experiment. b = 1.48 ✕ 10−10 kg/sd = 0.016 m?oil − ?air = 0.882 g/cm3r = 3.0 ✕ 10−7 mV = 5000 V What is the terminal speed for a droplet of charge 4e?To what value should the voltage be adjusted so that the droplet is suspended between the two plates? Varrow_forwardIf the radius of a calcium ion is 0.19 nm, how much energy does it take to singly ionize it? Give your answer in electron-volts (eV) with precision 0.1 eV. Give your answer to 2 significant digits. (with step pls)arrow_forwardidentify the knowns, unknown(s), appropriate formula(s) then computation 1. a). The wavelength of maximum solar emission is observed to be approximately 0.475μm. What is the surface temperature of the sun (assumed as blackbody)? (b) The temperature of the human body when having a high fever is 40 deg C. The intensity of radiation emitted by the human body is maximum at what wavelength? (c) The Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB) fills the universe. If temperature of the space is 2.7 K, then CMB attains intensity maxima at what wavelength?arrow_forward
- A photon has an energy of 1.9 meV (milli electron Volt). What is the wavelength of this photon, expressed in micrometers? Keep four significant digits. And the answer is NOT 6.543arrow_forward5arrow_forwardConcentrate on lead element. All isotopes are listed in the table. Isotope masses are listed in AMU (atomic mass unit) and value of AMU is given in Physical Constants section below this document together with other physical constants. An ionizing laser is directed onto the lead block under test such that the ionized atoms (or isotopes) leaves the lead block with an initial kinetic energy of 1 eV. The direction is conically upward but sure that the cone is larger than the entrance hole to the accelerator section. The ionized isotopes are in form. That is only a single electron is missing in lead ions. The number of ionized isotopes entering into the accelerator region corresponds to a ion current. These ions are accelerated with a constant DC voltage in the acceleration chamber which is in the form of two parallel metal plates that have a hole in both bottom and top. Then the ions enter to velocity selector region. In this region both electric and magnetic fields are applied. Next…arrow_forward
- In a cathode-ray tube (CRT), an electron travels in a vacuum and enters a region between two "deflection" plates which have equal and opposite charges. The dimensions of each plate are L = 12 cm by d = 5 cm, and the gap between them is h = 2.5 mm. (Note: the diagram is not drawn to scale and the direction of the electric field may not be correct, depending on your randomization.) During a 0.001 s interval while it is between the plates, the change of the momentum of the electron ΔP is < 0, 9.60e-17, 0 > kg m/s.What is the electric field between the plates?arrow_forwardIn Millikan's experiment in the figure below, an oil droplet of mass 3.71 fg has an excess charge of five electrons. An electric field has been applied, and the droplet is levitating. What is the magnitude of the electric field? (Units: N/C)arrow_forwardIn a cathode-ray tube (CRT), an electron travels in a vacuum and enters a region between two "deflection" plates which have equal and opposite charges. The dimensions of each plate are L = 12 cm by d = 3 cm, and the gap between them is h = 2.5 mm. (Note: the diagram is not drawn to scale and the direction of the electric field may not be correct, depending on your randomization.) During a 0.001 s interval while it is between the plates, the change of the momentum of the electron Ap is kg m/s. What is the electric field between the plates? Hint: remember the Momentum Principle (the relationship between Impulse and change in momentum.) E = N/C What is the charge (both magnitude and sign) of the upper plate? q =arrow_forward
- Calculate the theoretical value of e/m using the known values of the electric charge and electron mass (both of which you can look up in a textbook).arrow_forwardThe beam of electrons goes undeflected when passing through crossed electric and magnetic fields of magnitude 6x104 V/m and 1x10-3 T, respectively. What is the radius of the electron orbit, in mm, if the electric field is turned off? Give your answer to 2 decimals.arrow_forwardIn a cathode-ray tube (CRT), an electron travels in a vacuum and enters a region between two "deflection" plates which have equal and opposite charges. The dimensions of each plate are L = 12 cm by d = 5 cm, and the gap between them ish = 2.5 mm. (Note: the diagram is not drawn to scale and the direction of the electric field may not be correct, depending on your randomization.) L During a 0.001 s interval while it is between the plates, the change of the momentum of the electron Ap is kg m/s. What is the electric field between the plates? Hint: remember the Momentum Principle (the relationship between Impulse and change in momentum.) E = N/C What is the charge (both magnitude and sign) of the upper plate? q = Additional Materials I eBookarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeFoundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning