“if” statement: “if” statement is used to make a decision structure, which permits the program to hold more than one path of execution. • The indented statement is executed only when the condition is “true”. • If the given condition is “false”, it skips the indented statements. Turtle: Turtle graphics is a method which is used to simulate a “turtle” to draw a simple graphics based on the given commands. • It provides numerous functions that use decision structures which determines the state of the turtle and performs actions according to the conditions. Import turtle: A turtle is the predefined module in a program and in order to use the turtle in a program the turtle module must be imported. • To import the turtle module use “import turtle” in the program. Algorithm : Algorithm to determine whether the turtle’s heading is within the degrees “0” to “45”. • Check whether the degree is within the range through “0” to “45”. • If so, raise the turtle’s pen up using the function “penup()”.

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Chapter 3, Problem 8AW

Program Plan Intro

“if” statement:

“if” statement is used to make a decision structure, which permits the program to hold more than one path of execution.

• The indented statement is executed only when the condition is “true”.

• If the given condition is “false”, it skips the indented statements.

Turtle:

Turtle graphics is a method which is used to simulate a “turtle” to draw a simple graphics based on the given commands.

• It provides numerous functions that use decision structures which determines the state of the turtle and performs actions according to the conditions.

Import turtle:

A turtle is the predefined module in a program and in order to use the turtle in a program the turtle module must be imported.

• To import the turtle module use “import turtle” in the program.

Algorithm:

Algorithm to determine whether the turtle’s heading is within the degrees “0” to “45”.

• Check whether the degree is within the range through “0” to “45”.

• If so, raise the turtle’s pen up using the function “penup()”.

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