Concept explainers
A ______ structure can execute a set of statements only under certain circumstances.
a. sequence
b. circumstantial
c. decision
d. Boolean
The structure which executes under certain conditions is decision structure.
Hence, the correct answer is option “C”.
Explanation of Solution
Decision structure:
Decision structure executes a set of statements under certain conditions. It is also known as selection structure. The action is performed only when the condition exists and takes different action depending upon the state “True” or “False”.
Example for decision structure:
“if” statement:
“if” statement is used to make a decision structure, which permits the program to hold more than one path of execution.
- The indented statement is executed only when the condition is “true”.
- If the given condition is “false”, it skips the indented statements.
Syntax for “if” statement:
if condition:
indented_statement_block
Explanation for incorrect options:
Simplest form of control structure is the “sequence structure”. It is a group of statements that are executed in an order in which they appear.
Hence, option “A” is wrong.
Circumstantial structure does not execute the statements under certain conditions.
Hence, option “B” is wrong.
The Boolean expression evaluates the statement as either “True” or “False” with the help of “if” statement.
Hence, option “D” is wrong.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Java: An Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming (8th Edition)
Computer Science: An Overview (13th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Concepts Of Programming Languages
Modern Database Management
Starting Out with C++: Early Objects (9th Edition)
- Refer to page 70 for problems related to process synchronization. Instructions: • • Solve a synchronization problem using semaphores or monitors (e.g., Producer-Consumer, Readers-Writers). Write pseudocode for the solution and explain the critical section management. • Ensure the solution avoids deadlock and starvation. Test with an example scenario. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward15 points Save ARS Consider the following scenario in which host 10.0.0.1 is communicating with an external SMTP mail server at IP address 128.119.40.186. NAT translation table WAN side addr LAN side addr (c), 5051 (d), 3031 S: (e),5051 SMTP B D (f.(g) 10.0.0.4 server 138.76.29.7 128.119.40.186 (a) is the source IP address at A, and its value. S: (a),3031 D: (b), 25 10.0.0.1 A 10.0.0.2. 1. 138.76.29.7 10.0.0.3arrow_forward6.3A-3. Multiple Access protocols (3). Consider the figure below, which shows the arrival of 6 messages for transmission at different multiple access wireless nodes at times t=0.1, 1.4, 1.8, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1. Each transmission requires exactly one time unit. 1 t=0.0 2 3 45 t=1.0 t-2.0 t-3.0 6 t=4.0 t-5.0 For the CSMA protocol (without collision detection), indicate which packets are successfully transmitted. You should assume that it takes .2 time units for a signal to propagate from one node to each of the other nodes. You can assume that if a packet experiences a collision or senses the channel busy, then that node will not attempt a retransmission of that packet until sometime after t=5. Hint: consider propagation times carefully here. (Note: You can find more examples of problems similar to this here B.] ☐ U ப 5 - 3 1 4 6 2arrow_forward
- Just wanted to know, if you had a scene graph, how do you get multiple components from a specific scene node within a scene graph? Like if I wanted to get a component from wheel from the scene graph, does that require traversing still? Like if a physics component requires a transform component and these two component are part of the same scene node. How does the physics component knows how to get the scene object's transform it is attached to, this being in a scene graph?arrow_forwardHow to develop a C program that receives the message sent by the provided program and displays the name and email included in the message on the screen?Here is the code of the program that sends the message for reference: typedef struct { long tipo; struct { char nome[50]; char email[40]; } dados;} MsgStruct; int main() { int msg_id, status; msg_id = msgget(1000, 0600 | IPC_CREAT); exit_on_error(msg_id, "Creation/Connection"); MsgStruct msg; msg.tipo = 5; strcpy(msg.dados.nome, "Pedro Silva"); strcpy(msg.dados.email, "pedro@sapo.pt"); status = msgsnd(msg_id, &msg, sizeof(msg.dados), 0); exit_on_error(status, "Send"); printf("Message sent!\n");}arrow_forward9. Let L₁=L(ab*aa), L₂=L(a*bba*). Find a regular expression for (L₁ UL2)*L2. 10. Show that the language is not regular. L= {a":n≥1} 11. Show a derivation tree for the string aabbbb with the grammar S→ABλ, A→aB, B→Sb. Give a verbal description of the language generated by this grammar.arrow_forward
- 14. Show that the language L= {wna (w) < Nь (w) < Nc (w)} is not context free.arrow_forward7. What language is accepted by the following generalized transition graph? a+b a+b* a a+b+c a+b 8. Construct a right-linear grammar for the language L ((aaab*ab)*).arrow_forward5. Find an nfa with three states that accepts the language L = {a^ : n≥1} U {b³a* : m≥0, k≥0}. 6. Find a regular expression for L = {vwv: v, wЄ {a, b}*, |v|≤4}.arrow_forward
- 15. The below figure (sequence of moves) shows several stages of the process for a simple initial configuration. 90 a a 90 b a 90 91 b b b b Represent the action of the Turing machine (a) move from one configuration to another, and also (b) represent in the form of arbitrary number of moves.arrow_forward12. Eliminate useless productions from Sa aA BC, AaBλ, B→ Aa, C CCD, D→ ddd Cd. Also, eliminate all unit-productions from the grammar. 13. Construct an npda that accepts the language L = {a"b":n≥0,n‡m}.arrow_forwardYou are given a rope of length n meters and scissors that can cut the rope into any two pieces. For simplification, only consider cutting the rope at an integer position by the meter metric. Each cut has a cost associated with it, c(m), which is the cost of cutting the rope at position m. (You can call c(m) at any time to return the cost value.) The goal is to cut the rope into k smaller pieces, minimizing the total cost of cutting. B Provide the pseudo-code of your dynamic programming algorithm f(n,k) that will return the minimum cost of cutting the rope of length n into k pieces. Briefly explain your algorithm. What is the benefit of using dynamic programming for this problem? What are the key principles of dynamic programming used in your algorithm?arrow_forward
- EBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781337671385Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTC++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage LearningC++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
- EBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781305480537Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTProgramming Logic & Design ComprehensiveComputer ScienceISBN:9781337669405Author:FARRELLPublisher:CengageMicrosoft Visual C#Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102100Author:Joyce, Farrell.Publisher:Cengage Learning,