BASIC BIOMECHANICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259913877
Author: Hall
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 7AP
In the nucleus pulposus of an intervertebral disc, the compressive load is 1.5 times the externally applied load. In the annulus fibrosus, the compressive force is 0 5 times the external load. What are the compressive loads on the nucleus pulposus and annulus fibrosus of the L5-S1 intervertebral disc of a 930-N man holding a 445-N weight bar across his shoulders, given that 37% of body weight is distributed above the disc? (Answer: 1183.7 N acts on the nucleus pulposus; 394.5 N acts on the annulus fibrosus.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Total compressive knee forces range between
O 1-2 %BW
O 2-4 %BW
3-5 %BW
0.5-1.5 %BW
With the shoulder flexed at 30°, the moment arm of the deltoid muscle is 2.0 cm. Solve
for the force exerted by the deltoid muscle at the glenohumeral joint give the following
assumptions:
The deltoid is the only active muscle at the glenohumeral joint
The weight of the humerus is 48 N.
The center of gravity of the humerus is located 30 cm from the shoulder center of
rotation
STATIC EQUILIBRIUM EQUATIONS
CONSIDERING ONLY THE DELTOID MUSCLE
Fo
MA =
18 Cn
COR
B=55".
0-30°
RaF 30 cm
FG = 24 N
<
The three main forces that act on the patella are shown on
the diagram of the knee joint below. These forces are the
quadriceps muscle force (FQ), the patella ligament force
(FPL), and the patellofemoral joint reaction force (FPF). The
angles a and ẞ are with respect to a line that is
perpendicular to FPF. Assuming a = 15°, ẞ = 20°, and FQ =
3725 N, use equations for static equilibrium to calculate (a)
FPL, and (b) FPF. (Hint: To solve this problem consider using
a coordinate system that is aligned with the principal axes
of the patella instead of the usual vertical and horizontal
axes). (c) Many people assume FQ and FPL are always equal
in magnitude but this is only true under certain
circumstances. Under what conditions are FQ and FPL equal
in magnitude?
Fo
FPF
FP B
GriffithUNIVERSITY
Queensland Australia
Chapter 3 Solutions
BASIC BIOMECHANICS
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1IPCh. 3 - How much force must be applied to a 0.5-kg hockey...Ch. 3 - A rugby player is contacted simultaneously by...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4IPCh. 3 - Draw the horizontal and vertical components of the...Ch. 3 - A gymnastics floor mat weighing 220 N has...Ch. 3 - What is the volume of a milk crate with sides of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8IPCh. 3 - If the contents of the crate described in Problem...Ch. 3 - Two children sit on opposite sides of a playground...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1APCh. 3 - Gravitational force on planet X is 40% of that...Ch. 3 - A football player is contacted by two tacklers...Ch. 3 - A 75-kg skydiver in free fall is subjected to a...Ch. 3 - Use a trigonometric solution to find the magnitude...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6APCh. 3 - In the nucleus pulposus of an intervertebral disc,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9APCh. 3 - Two muscles develop tension simultaneously on...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, bioengineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Determine the angle of the shoulder if the torso angle is 88\deg and the upper-arm angle is -125\deg. This answer is this 33\deg BUT how do you calculate this to get that answer??arrow_forwardTwo lifter's knees are of interest at a specific moment in their lifts. In both lifts, the knee extensor torque is 100 Nm, requiring quadriceps tendon/patella ligament forces of 1000 N (about 220 Ibs). Despite equivalent knee torques and quadriceps forces, patellofemoral joint forces are higher on the knees of lifter A. Briefly explain why. Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt v Paragraph v BIUAarrow_forwardExplain the answer biomechanicallyarrow_forward
- 2. a) Label the system provided below, including the reference frame, moment arms and vector forces with the information provided. Internal moment arm = 4cm +0.04m External moment arm relative to the segment weight = 25cm 0.25m External moment arm relative to the load weight = 45cm 40.45m Segment weight = 50 N Load weight = 100 N Lower leg segment angle relative to horizontal plane = 45° Quadriceps tendon angle = 45° Axis of rotation MF SW LW 2b) Using the figure in 2a., calculate the external torque of the system relative to the normal component of segment and load weights listed above. 2c) Calculate the amount of both the tangential component of the muscle force and the muscle force itself required to keep this system in a state of static equilibrium.arrow_forwardHow much force must be produced by the biceps brachii, attaching at 90? to the radius at 3 cm from the center of rotation at the elbow joint, to support a weight of 200 N held in the hand at a distance of 30 cm from the elbow joint? (Neglect the weight of the forearm and hand, and neglect any action of other muscles)arrow_forward1875 N is reduced by 15% by tissues of the ankle joint and 45% by the tissues of the knee joint, how much force is transmitted to the femurarrow_forward
- Is it possible to get a reduction test before the achromatic point is reached?arrow_forwardGiven the following ankle and knee coordinates calculate the partial internal knee angle to 1 decimal place Ankle z 0.129 m Ankle x 0.37 m Knee z 0.409 m Knee x 0.522 m Answer: re to search 8: T G B N W 8 M 9 O Pa P 4 3°C℃ Partly cloudyarrow_forwardDescribe the movement in the sagittal plane for knee and hip in relation to the jump task in the plot.arrow_forward5 of 10 Which of the following exercises would be an example of a Stabilization-Focused exercise for the shoulders? Standing cable row Bench press Single-leg dumbell overhead press shoulder press machine Next ▶arrow_forwardWhen will arm span and knee height be used? Are there any limitations on using these two methods?arrow_forwardmid arm muscle circumfrence is 22.95 using mid arm muscle circumfrence to determine the health status on a 22 years old male which is 170cm tall and 58.5 kgarrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Surgical Tech For Surgical Tech Pos CareHealth & NutritionISBN:9781337648868Author:AssociationPublisher:Cengage
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage Learning
Surgical Tech For Surgical Tech Pos Care
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337648868
Author:Association
Publisher:Cengage
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...
Nursing
ISBN:9781305964792
Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Enzyme Kinetics; Author: MIT OpenCourseWare;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FXWZr3mscUo;License: Standard Youtube License