Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (8th Edition)
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321885326
Author: Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Kelly A. Hogan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 6TYK
Summary Introduction

Introduction: A fat molecule is a large lipid made from glycerol and fatty acids. A fat molecule may be saturated or unsaturated depending on presence of fatty acids. A fatty acid is a long hydrocarbon molecule consisting of terminal carboxyl group. It occurs in fats and oils. A fatty acid that contains one or more double bonds in their hydrocarbon is called an ‘unsaturated fatty acid’. A fatty acid that does not contain double bonds in their hydrocarbon is called a ‘saturated fatty acid’.

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A characteristic common to fat molecules is that theya. contain long chains of C–H bonds.b. are insoluble in water.c. have a glycerol backbone.d. All of these are characteristics of fats.
Which of the statements are true? a. Triacylglycerols (triglycerides) contain ester bonds. b. Unsaturated fats have higher melting points than saturated fats. c. Unsaturated fats are more likely than saturated fats to be liquid at room temperature. d. Triacylglycerols (triglycerides) always contain three identical fatty acids. e. Fats that contain more saturated fatty acid residues than unsaturated fatty acid residues are more likely to be solid at room temperature.
Compared to olive oil, beef fat is has a higher proportion of A. long-chain unsaturated fatty acids. B. long-chain saturated fatty acids. C. short-chain unsaturated fatty acids. D. short-chain saturated fatty acids.
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