College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 53PE
A seagull flies at a velocity of 9.00 m/s straight into the wind. (a) If it takes the bird 20.0 min to travel 6.00 km relative to the Earth, what is the velocity of the wind? (b) If the bird turns around and flies with the wind, how long will he take to return 6.00 km? (c) Discuss how the wind affects the total round-trip time compared to what it would be with no wind.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
3.90 ... CP A rocket designed to place small payloads into orbit
is carried to an altitude of 12.0 km above sea level by a converted
airliner. When the airliner is flying in a straight line at a constant
speed of 850 km/h, the rocket is dropped. After the drop, the air-
liner maintains the same altitude and speed and continues to fly in
a straight line. The rocket falls for a brief time, after which its
rocket motor turns on. Once its rocket motor is on, the combined
effects of thrust and gravity give the rocket a constant acceleration
of magnitude 3.00g directed at an angle of 30.0° above the hori-
zontal. For reasons of safety, the rocket should be at least 1.00 km
in front of the airliner when it climbs through the airliner's alti-
tude. Your job is to determine the minimum time that the rocket
must fall before its engine starts. You can ignore air resistance.
Your answer should include (i) a diagram showing the flight paths
of both the rocket and the airliner, labeled at several…
1. In an industrial fabrication process, a fluid, with density p = 800 kg/m and specific heat capacity
c = 5000 J/kg-C°, emerges from a tank at a temperature, T, = 400 °C. The fluid then enters a metal pipe with inner radius a = 2.0 cm and outer radius b = 3.0 cm and thermal conductivity k = 180 W/m•C°.
Outside the pipe the temperature is fixed at Tout = 15 °C.
If the fluid flows at speed v = 8.0 m/s and the length of the pipe is L = 25 m, what is the temperature
of the fluid at the end of the pipe? (Answer: 83 °C)
please I need to show All work problems step by step
In an isothermal process, you are told that heat is being added to the system. Which of the following is not true? (a) The pressure of the gas is decreasing. (b) Work is being done on the system. (c) The average kinetic energy of the particles is remaining constant. (d) The volume of the gas is increasing. (e) Work is being done by the system.
Chapter 3 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 3 - Which of the following is a vector: a person's...Ch. 3 - Give a specific example of a vector, stating its...Ch. 3 - What do vectors and scalars have in common? How do...Ch. 3 - Two calipers in a national park hike from their...Ch. 3 - If an airplane plot is told to fly 123 km in a...Ch. 3 - Suppose you take two steps A and B (that is, two...Ch. 3 - Explain why it is not possible to add a scalar to...Ch. 3 - If you take two steps of different sizes, can you...Ch. 3 - Suppose you add two vectors A and B. What relative...Ch. 3 - Give an example of a nonzero vector that has a...
Ch. 3 - Explain why a vector cannot have a component...Ch. 3 - If the vectors A and B are perpendicular, what is...Ch. 3 - Answer the following questions for projectile...Ch. 3 - Answer the following questions for projectile...Ch. 3 - For a fixed initial speed, the range of a...Ch. 3 - During a lecture demonstration, a professor places...Ch. 3 - What frame or frames of reference do you...Ch. 3 - A basketball player dribbling clown the court...Ch. 3 - If someone riding in the back of a pickup truck...Ch. 3 - The hat of a jogger running at constant velocity...Ch. 3 - A clod of dirt falls from the bed of a moving...Ch. 3 - Find the following for path A in Figure 3.54: (a)...Ch. 3 - Find the following for path B in Figure 3.54: (a)...Ch. 3 - Find the north and east components of the...Ch. 3 - Suppose you walk 18.0 m straight west and then...Ch. 3 - Suppose you first walk 12.0 m in a direction 20°...Ch. 3 - Repeat the problem above, but reverse the order of...Ch. 3 - (a) Repeat the problem two problems prior, but for...Ch. 3 - Show that the order of addition of three vectors...Ch. 3 - Show that the sum of the vectors discussed in...Ch. 3 - Find the magnitudes of velocity vAand vBin figure...Ch. 3 - Find the components of vtot along the x- and...Ch. 3 - Find the components of vtot along a set of...Ch. 3 - Find the following for path C in Figure 3.58: (a)...Ch. 3 - Find the following for path D in Figure 3.58: (a)...Ch. 3 - Find the north and east components of the...Ch. 3 - Solve the following problem using analytical...Ch. 3 - Repeat Exercise 3.16 using analytical techniques,...Ch. 3 - You drive 7.50 km in a straight line in a...Ch. 3 - Do Exercise 3.16 again using analytical techniques...Ch. 3 - A new landowner has a triangular piece of flat...Ch. 3 - You fly 32.0 km in a straight line in still air in...Ch. 3 - A farmer wants to fence off his four-sided plot of...Ch. 3 - In an attempt to escape his island, Gilligan...Ch. 3 - Suppose a pilot flies 40.0 km in a direction 60°...Ch. 3 - A projectile is launched at ground level with an...Ch. 3 - A ball is kicked with an initial velocity of 16...Ch. 3 - A ball is thrown horizontally from the top of a...Ch. 3 - (a) A daredevil is attempting to jump his...Ch. 3 - An archer shoots an arrow at a 75.0 m distant...Ch. 3 - A rugby player passes the ball 7.00 m across the...Ch. 3 - Verify the ranges for the projectiles in Figure...Ch. 3 - Verity the ranges shown for the projectiles in...Ch. 3 - The cannon on a battleship can fire a shell a...Ch. 3 - An arrow is shot from a height of 1.5 m toward a...Ch. 3 - In the standing broad jump, one squats and then...Ch. 3 - The world long jump record is 8.95 m (Mike Powell,...Ch. 3 - Serving at a speed of 170 km/h, a tennis player...Ch. 3 - A football quarterback is moving straight backward...Ch. 3 - Gun sights are adjusted to aim high to compensate...Ch. 3 - An eagle is flying horizontally at a speed of 3.00...Ch. 3 - An owl is carrying a mouse to the chicks in its...Ch. 3 - Suppose a soccer player kicks the ball from a...Ch. 3 - Can a goalkeeper at her/ his goal kick a soccer...Ch. 3 - The free throw line in basketball is 4.57 m (15...Ch. 3 - In 2007, Michael Carter (U.S.) set a world record...Ch. 3 - A basketball player is running at 5.00 m/s...Ch. 3 - A football player punts the ball at a 45.0° angle....Ch. 3 - Prove that the trajectory of a projectile is...Ch. 3 - Derive R=v02sin20g for the range of a projectile...Ch. 3 - Unreasonable Results (a) Find the maximum range of...Ch. 3 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a ball tossed...Ch. 3 - Bryan Allen pedaled a human-powered aircraft...Ch. 3 - A seagull flies at a velocity of 9.00 m/s straight...Ch. 3 - Near the end of a marathon race, the first two...Ch. 3 - Verity that the coin dropped by the airline...Ch. 3 - A football quarterback is moving straight backward...Ch. 3 - A ship sets sail from Rotterdam, The Netherlands,...Ch. 3 - (a) A jet airplane flying from Darwin, Australia,...Ch. 3 - (a) In what direction would the ship in Exercise...Ch. 3 - (a) Another airplane is flying in a jet stream...Ch. 3 - A sandal is dropped from the top of a 15.0-m-high...Ch. 3 - The velocity of the wind relative to the water is...Ch. 3 - The great astronomer Edwin Hubble discovered that...Ch. 3 - (a) Use the distance and velocity data in Figure...Ch. 3 - An athlete crosses a 25-m-wide river by swimming...Ch. 3 - A ship sailing in the Gulf Stream is heading 25.0°...Ch. 3 - An ice hockey player is moving at 8.00 m/s when he...Ch. 3 - Unreasonable Results Suppose you wish to shoot...Ch. 3 - Unreasonable Results A commercial airplane has an...Ch. 3 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider an airplane...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Raw Oysters and Antacids: A Deadly Mix? The highly acidic environment of the stomach kills most bacteria before...
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
1. A cyclist goes around a level, circular track at constant speed. Do you agree or disagree with the following...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
CAUTION Why does the presence of extinct forms and transitional features in the fossil record support the patte...
Biological Science (6th Edition)
83. Which solid has the highest melting point? Why?
a. Ar(s)
b.
c. LiCl(s)
d.
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Distinguish between microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution.
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
3. What are serous membranes, and what are their functions?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- No chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forward8.114 CALC A Variable-Mass Raindrop. In a rocket-propul- sion problem the mass is variable. Another such problem is a rain- drop falling through a cloud of small water droplets. Some of these small droplets adhere to the raindrop, thereby increasing its mass as it falls. The force on the raindrop is dp dv dm Fext = + dt dt dt = Suppose the mass of the raindrop depends on the distance x that it has fallen. Then m kx, where k is a constant, and dm/dt = kv. This gives, since Fext = mg, dv mg = m + v(kv) dt Or, dividing by k, dv xgx + v² dt This is a differential equation that has a solution of the form v = at, where a is the acceleration and is constant. Take the initial velocity of the raindrop to be zero. (a) Using the proposed solution for v, find the acceleration a. (b) Find the distance the raindrop has fallen in t = 3.00 s. (c) Given that k = 2.00 g/m, find the mass of the raindrop at t = 3.00 s. (For many more intriguing aspects of this problem, see K. S. Krane, American Journal of…arrow_forward8.13 A 2.00-kg stone is sliding Figure E8.13 F (kN) to the right on a frictionless hori- zontal surface at 5.00 m/s when it is suddenly struck by an object that exerts a large horizontal force on it for a short period of 2.50 time. The graph in Fig. E8.13 shows the magnitude of this force as a function of time. (a) What impulse does this force exert on t (ms) 15.0 16.0 the stone? (b) Just after the force stops acting, find the magnitude and direction of the stone's velocity if the force acts (i) to the right or (ii) to the left.arrow_forward
- Please calculate the expectation value for E and the uncertainty in E for this wavefunction trapped in a simple harmonic oscillator potentialarrow_forwardIf an object that has a mass of 2m and moves with velocity v to the right collides with another mass of 1m that is moving with velocity v to the left, in which direction will the combined inelastic collision move?arrow_forwardPlease solve this questionarrow_forward
- Please solvearrow_forwardQuestions 68-70 Four hundred millilitres (mL) of a strong brine solution at room temperature was poured into a measuring cylinder (Figure 1). A piece of ice of mass 100 g was then gently placed in the brine solution and allowed to float freely (Figure 2). Changes in the surface level of the liquid in the cylinder were then observed until all the ice had melted. Assume that the densities of water, ice and the brine solution are 1000 kg m-3, 900 kg m3 and 1100 kg m3, respectively. 68 Figure 1 400 400 Figure 2 1m² = 1x10 mL After the ice was placed in the brine solution and before any of it had melted, the level of the brine solution was closest to 485 mL. B 490 mL. C 495 mL. Displaced volume by ice. D 500 mL. weight of ice 69 The level of the brine solution after all the ice had melted was A 490 mL B 495 mL D 1100kg/m² = 909 xious mis 70 Suppose water of the same volume and temperature had been used instead of the brine solution. In this case, by the time all the ice had melted, the…arrow_forwardPlease showarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Speed Distance Time | Forces & Motion | Physics | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EGqpLug-sDk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY