College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 17CQ
What frame or frames of reference do you instinctively use when driving a car? When flying in a commercial jet airplane?
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If the answer is 2.8, -2.8 or -8.4, it is not CORRECT
Three blocks, light connecting ropes, and a light frictionless pulley comprise a system,
as shown in the figure. An external force of magnitude P is applied downward on block A,
causing block A to accelerate downward at a constant 2.5 m/s2. The tension in the rope
connecting block B and block C is equal to 60 N.
(a) What is the magnitude of the force P?
(b) What is the mass of block C?
Current Attempt in Progress
In the figure what is the net electric potential at point P due to the four particles if V = 0 at infinity, q = 2.12 fC, and d = 1.75 cm?
d
Number
MI
Units
+q
Chapter 3 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 3 - Which of the following is a vector: a person's...Ch. 3 - Give a specific example of a vector, stating its...Ch. 3 - What do vectors and scalars have in common? How do...Ch. 3 - Two calipers in a national park hike from their...Ch. 3 - If an airplane plot is told to fly 123 km in a...Ch. 3 - Suppose you take two steps A and B (that is, two...Ch. 3 - Explain why it is not possible to add a scalar to...Ch. 3 - If you take two steps of different sizes, can you...Ch. 3 - Suppose you add two vectors A and B. What relative...Ch. 3 - Give an example of a nonzero vector that has a...
Ch. 3 - Explain why a vector cannot have a component...Ch. 3 - If the vectors A and B are perpendicular, what is...Ch. 3 - Answer the following questions for projectile...Ch. 3 - Answer the following questions for projectile...Ch. 3 - For a fixed initial speed, the range of a...Ch. 3 - During a lecture demonstration, a professor places...Ch. 3 - What frame or frames of reference do you...Ch. 3 - A basketball player dribbling clown the court...Ch. 3 - If someone riding in the back of a pickup truck...Ch. 3 - The hat of a jogger running at constant velocity...Ch. 3 - A clod of dirt falls from the bed of a moving...Ch. 3 - Find the following for path A in Figure 3.54: (a)...Ch. 3 - Find the following for path B in Figure 3.54: (a)...Ch. 3 - Find the north and east components of the...Ch. 3 - Suppose you walk 18.0 m straight west and then...Ch. 3 - Suppose you first walk 12.0 m in a direction 20°...Ch. 3 - Repeat the problem above, but reverse the order of...Ch. 3 - (a) Repeat the problem two problems prior, but for...Ch. 3 - Show that the order of addition of three vectors...Ch. 3 - Show that the sum of the vectors discussed in...Ch. 3 - Find the magnitudes of velocity vAand vBin figure...Ch. 3 - Find the components of vtot along the x- and...Ch. 3 - Find the components of vtot along a set of...Ch. 3 - Find the following for path C in Figure 3.58: (a)...Ch. 3 - Find the following for path D in Figure 3.58: (a)...Ch. 3 - Find the north and east components of the...Ch. 3 - Solve the following problem using analytical...Ch. 3 - Repeat Exercise 3.16 using analytical techniques,...Ch. 3 - You drive 7.50 km in a straight line in a...Ch. 3 - Do Exercise 3.16 again using analytical techniques...Ch. 3 - A new landowner has a triangular piece of flat...Ch. 3 - You fly 32.0 km in a straight line in still air in...Ch. 3 - A farmer wants to fence off his four-sided plot of...Ch. 3 - In an attempt to escape his island, Gilligan...Ch. 3 - Suppose a pilot flies 40.0 km in a direction 60°...Ch. 3 - A projectile is launched at ground level with an...Ch. 3 - A ball is kicked with an initial velocity of 16...Ch. 3 - A ball is thrown horizontally from the top of a...Ch. 3 - (a) A daredevil is attempting to jump his...Ch. 3 - An archer shoots an arrow at a 75.0 m distant...Ch. 3 - A rugby player passes the ball 7.00 m across the...Ch. 3 - Verify the ranges for the projectiles in Figure...Ch. 3 - Verity the ranges shown for the projectiles in...Ch. 3 - The cannon on a battleship can fire a shell a...Ch. 3 - An arrow is shot from a height of 1.5 m toward a...Ch. 3 - In the standing broad jump, one squats and then...Ch. 3 - The world long jump record is 8.95 m (Mike Powell,...Ch. 3 - Serving at a speed of 170 km/h, a tennis player...Ch. 3 - A football quarterback is moving straight backward...Ch. 3 - Gun sights are adjusted to aim high to compensate...Ch. 3 - An eagle is flying horizontally at a speed of 3.00...Ch. 3 - An owl is carrying a mouse to the chicks in its...Ch. 3 - Suppose a soccer player kicks the ball from a...Ch. 3 - Can a goalkeeper at her/ his goal kick a soccer...Ch. 3 - The free throw line in basketball is 4.57 m (15...Ch. 3 - In 2007, Michael Carter (U.S.) set a world record...Ch. 3 - A basketball player is running at 5.00 m/s...Ch. 3 - A football player punts the ball at a 45.0° angle....Ch. 3 - Prove that the trajectory of a projectile is...Ch. 3 - Derive R=v02sin20g for the range of a projectile...Ch. 3 - Unreasonable Results (a) Find the maximum range of...Ch. 3 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a ball tossed...Ch. 3 - Bryan Allen pedaled a human-powered aircraft...Ch. 3 - A seagull flies at a velocity of 9.00 m/s straight...Ch. 3 - Near the end of a marathon race, the first two...Ch. 3 - Verity that the coin dropped by the airline...Ch. 3 - A football quarterback is moving straight backward...Ch. 3 - A ship sets sail from Rotterdam, The Netherlands,...Ch. 3 - (a) A jet airplane flying from Darwin, Australia,...Ch. 3 - (a) In what direction would the ship in Exercise...Ch. 3 - (a) Another airplane is flying in a jet stream...Ch. 3 - A sandal is dropped from the top of a 15.0-m-high...Ch. 3 - The velocity of the wind relative to the water is...Ch. 3 - The great astronomer Edwin Hubble discovered that...Ch. 3 - (a) Use the distance and velocity data in Figure...Ch. 3 - An athlete crosses a 25-m-wide river by swimming...Ch. 3 - A ship sailing in the Gulf Stream is heading 25.0°...Ch. 3 - An ice hockey player is moving at 8.00 m/s when he...Ch. 3 - Unreasonable Results Suppose you wish to shoot...Ch. 3 - Unreasonable Results A commercial airplane has an...Ch. 3 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider an airplane...
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- Current Attempt in Progress In the figure what is the net electric potential at point P due to the four particles if V = 0 at infinity, q = 2.12 fC, and d = 1.75 cm? d Number MI Units +qarrow_forwardA 0.500 kg sphere moving with a velocity given by (2.00î – 2.60ĵ + 1.00k) m/s strikes another sphere of mass 1.50 kg moving with an initial velocity of (−1.00î + 2.00ĵ – 3.20k) m/s. (a) The velocity of the 0.500 kg sphere after the collision is (-0.90î + 3.00ĵ − 8.00k) m/s. Find the final velocity of the 1.50 kg sphere. R = m/s Identify the kind of collision (elastic, inelastic, or perfectly inelastic). ○ elastic O inelastic O perfectly inelastic (b) Now assume the velocity of the 0.500 kg sphere after the collision is (-0.250 + 0.850ĵ - 2.15k) m/s. Find the final velocity of the 1.50 kg sphere. ✓ = m/s Identify the kind of collision. O elastic O inelastic O perfectly inelastic (c) Take the velocity of the 0.500 kg sphere after the collision as (−1.00ỉ + 3.40] + ak) m/s. Find the value of a and the velocity of the 1.50 kg sphere after an elastic collision. (Two values of a are possible, a positive value and a negative value. Report each with their corresponding final velocities.) a…arrow_forwardA cannon is rigidly attached to a carriage, which can move along horizontal rails, but is connected to a post by a large spring, initially unstretched and with force constant k = 1.31 x 104 N/m, as in the figure below. The cannon fires a 200-kg projectile at a velocity of 136 m/s directed 45.0° above the horizontal. 45.0° (a) If the mass of the cannon and its carriage is 5000 kg, find the recoil speed of the cannon. m/s (b) Determine the maximum extension of the spring. m (c) Find the maximum force the spring exerts on the carriage. (Enter the magnitude of the force.) Narrow_forward
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- An amusement park spherical mirror shows park spherical mirror shows anyone who stands 2.80m in front of it an upright image one and a half times the person's height. What is the focal length of the minor? m.arrow_forwardAn m = 69.0-kg person running at an initial speed of v = 4.50 m/s jumps onto an M = 138-kg cart initially at rest (figure below). The person slides on the cart's top surface and finally comes to rest relative to the cart. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the person and the cart is 0.440. Friction between the cart and ground can be ignored. (Let the positive direction be to the right.) m M (a) Find the final velocity of the person and cart relative to the ground. (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.) m/s (b) Find the friction force acting on the person while he is sliding across the top surface of the cart. (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.) N (c) How long does the friction force act on the person? S (d) Find the change in momentum of the person. (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.) N.S Find the change in momentum of the cart. (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.) N.S (e) Determine the displacement of the…arrow_forwardSmall ice cubes, each of mass 5.60 g, slide down a frictionless track in a steady stream, as shown in the figure below. Starting from rest, each cube moves down through a net vertical distance of h = 1.50 m and leaves the bottom end of the track at an angle of 40.0° above the horizontal. At the highest point of its subsequent trajectory, the cube strikes a vertical wall and rebounds with half the speed it had upon impact. If 10 cubes strike the wall per second, what average force is exerted upon the wall? N ---direction--- ▾ ---direction--- to the top to the bottom to the left to the right 1.50 m 40.0°arrow_forward
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