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OWLv2 for Moore/Stanitski's Chemistry: The Molecular Science, 5th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285460420
Author: John W. Moore; Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.DCP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The relative reactivity of the four given metals (
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Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) = 2NH3 (g) AG⁰ = -34. KJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 8.06 atm of nitrogen (N2) and 2.58 atm of ammonia (NH3) at 106. °C. Answer the following questions about this
system:
?
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2 tend to rise or fall?
☐ x10
fall
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂?
In other words, if you said the pressure of N2 will tend to rise, can that be
changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of N2 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise
by adding H₂?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
☐
atm
☑
5
00.
18
Ar
Chapter 3 Solutions
OWLv2 for Moore/Stanitski's Chemistry: The Molecular Science, 5th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
Ch. 3.1 - When washing soda, Na2CO3, reacts with sulfuric...Ch. 3.2 - When sprayed into the flame of a torch, powdered...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.1PSPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.2PSPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.3PSPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.4PSPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.5PSPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.6PSPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.3CECh. 3.4 - Phosphoric acid, H3PO4, has three protons that can...
Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.5CECh. 3.4 - Look back through the discussion of electrolytes...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.8PSPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.9PSPCh. 3.4 - Write a balanced equation for the reaction of...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.6ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.7ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.8ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.9CECh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.10CECh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.11CECh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.12CECh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.13ECh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.11PSPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.12PSPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.14CECh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.15CECh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.16ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.13PSPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.17ECh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.14PSPCh. 3.7 - Prob. 3.15PSPCh. 3.7 - Using the same reaction, calculate the mass of...Ch. 3.7 - At high temperatures, silicon dioxide reacts with...Ch. 3.7 - Urea is used as a fertilizer because it can react...Ch. 3.8 - Assume the methanol synthesis has an 85.0% yield...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 3.19PSPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 3.19ECh. 3.8 - Prob. 3.20ECh. 3.9 - Phenol is a compound of carbon, hydrogen, and...Ch. 3.9 - Calcium carbonate forms carbon dioxide and calcium...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 3.20PSPCh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.23ECh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.24ECh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.25CECh. 3.10 - Describe how you would prepare each solution.
1.00...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 3.26ECh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.22PSPCh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.27CECh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.23PSPCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.24PSPCh. 3.11 - Sodium chloride is used in intravenous solutions...Ch. 3.12 - Show that the reaction of KMnO4 with H2O2 is a...Ch. 3.12 - Prob. 3.25PSPCh. 3 - Aqueous solutions of ammonium sulfide and...Ch. 3 - In a blast furnace at high temperature, iron(III)...Ch. 3 - What information does a balanced chemical equation...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 3QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 4QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 5QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 6QRTCh. 3 - When asked, “What is the limiting reactant?” you...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 9QRTCh. 3 - For this reaction, fill in the table with the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 12QRTCh. 3 - This diagram shows A (blue spheres) reacting with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 15QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 16QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 17QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 18QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 19QRTCh. 3 - Balance these equations. (a) UO2(s) + HF() UF4(s)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 22QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 23QRTCh. 3 - Balance these combustion reactions. (a) C6H12O6 +...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 26QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 27QRTCh. 3 - Which substance conducts electricity when...Ch. 3 - Prob. 29QRTCh. 3 - Predict whether each compound is soluble in water....Ch. 3 - Prob. 31QRTCh. 3 - Which drawing is the best nanoscale representation...Ch. 3 - If aqueous solutions of potassium carbonate and...Ch. 3 - If aqueous solutions of potassium sulfide and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 35QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 36QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 37QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 38QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 39QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 40QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 41QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 42QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 43QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 44QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 45QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 46QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 47QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 48QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 49QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 50QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 51QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 52QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 53QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 54QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 55QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 56QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 57QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 58QRTCh. 3 - Nitrogen monoxide is oxidized in air to give brown...Ch. 3 - Prob. 60QRTCh. 3 - The final step in the manufacture of platinum...Ch. 3 - Disulfur dichloride, S2Cl2, is used to vulcanize...Ch. 3 - Prob. 63QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 64QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 65QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 66QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 67QRTCh. 3 - Cisplatin, Pt(NH3)2Cl2, a drug used in the...Ch. 3 - Aluminum chloride, Al2Cl6, is an inexpensive...Ch. 3 - Prob. 70QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 71QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 72QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 73QRTCh. 3 - Quicklime, CaO, is formed when calcium hydroxide...Ch. 3 - Prob. 75QRTCh. 3 - Disulfur dichloride, which has a revolting smell,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 77QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 78QRTCh. 3 - Quinone, which is used in the dye industry and in...Ch. 3 - l-Dopa is a drug used for the treatment of...Ch. 3 - Write the balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 82QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 83QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 84QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 85QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 86QRTCh. 3 - You need 300. mL of 0.500-M K2Cr2O7. Which method...Ch. 3 - You need to make a 0.300-M solution of NiSO4(aq)....Ch. 3 - You wish to make a 0.200-M solution of CuSO4(aq)....Ch. 3 - Prob. 90QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 91QRTCh. 3 - You mix 25.0 mL of 0.234-M FeCl3 solution with...Ch. 3 - A soft drink contains an unknown mass of citric...Ch. 3 - Prob. 94QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 95QRTCh. 3 - Potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHC8H4O4, is used to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 97QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 98QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 99QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 100QRTCh. 3 - Boron forms an extensive series of compounds with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 102QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 103QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 104QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 105QRTCh. 3 - Azurite is a copper-containing mineral that often...Ch. 3 - Prob. 107QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 108QRTCh. 3 - Vitamin C is ascorbic acid, HC6H7O6, which can be...Ch. 3 - Prob. 110QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 111QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 112QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 113QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 114QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 115QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 116QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 117QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 118QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 119QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 120QRTCh. 3 - Ammonia can be formed by a direct reaction of...Ch. 3 - Carbon monoxide burns readily in oxygen to form...Ch. 3 - Prob. 123QRTCh. 3 - Write a balanced chemical equation that represents...Ch. 3 - A student set up an experiment for six different...Ch. 3 - A weighed sample of a metal is added to liquid...Ch. 3 - Prob. 127QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 128QRTCh. 3 - Each box represents a tiny volume in an aqueous...Ch. 3 - Consider the chemical reaction 2 S + 3 O2 → 2 SO3....Ch. 3 - Prob. 131QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 132QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 133QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 134QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 135QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 136QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 137QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 138QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 139QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 140QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 141QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 142QRTCh. 3 - In a reaction, 1.2 g element A reacts with exactly...Ch. 3 - Prob. 144QRTCh. 3 - When solutions of silver nitrate and sodium...Ch. 3 - Nickel metal reacts with aqueous silver nitrate in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 147QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 148QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 149QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 150QRTCh. 3 - A mountain lake that is 4.0 km × 6.0 km with an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 152QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 153QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 154QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 155QRTCh. 3 - Ethanol, C2H5OH, is a gasoline additive that can...Ch. 3 - Prob. 157QRTCh. 3 - Prob. 3.ACPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.BCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.DCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.ECPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.FCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.GCP
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- i need help with the followingarrow_forwardUsing reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NO(g) +Cl₂ (g) = 2NOC1 (g) AGº = -41. kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 8.90 atm of chlorine (C12) and 5.71 atm of nitrosyl chloride (NOC1) at 1075. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of NOCI tend to rise or fall? x10 fall Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO? In other words, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO? Similarly, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding NO? yes no If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of NO needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. atm ☑ 18 Ararrow_forwardIdentifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HCN is a weak acid. acids: 0.29 mol of NaOH is added to 1.0 L of a 1.2M HCN solution. bases: ☑ other: 0.09 mol of HCl is added to acids: 1.0 L of a solution that is bases: 0.3M in both HCN and KCN. other: 0,0,... ? 00. 18 Ar 日arrow_forward
- Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid. acids: 0.2 mol of KOH is added to 1.0 L of a 0.5 M HF solution. bases: Х other: ☐ acids: 0.10 mol of HI is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.4M in both HF and NaF. bases: other: ☐ 0,0,... ด ? 18 Ararrow_forwardIdentifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base. acids: ☐ 1.8 mol of HCl is added to 1.0 L of a 1.0M NH3 bases: ☐ solution. other: ☐ 0.18 mol of HNO3 is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.4M in both NH3 and NH₁Br. acids: bases: ☐ other: ☐ 0,0,... ? 000 18 Ar B 1arrow_forwardUsing reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂ —N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall? ☐ x10 fall Х Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂? In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding H₂? If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. yes no atm 00. 18 Ar 무ㅎ ?arrow_forward
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- Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria Your answer is incorrect. • Row 2: Your answer is incorrect. • Row 3: Your answer is incorrect. • Row 6: Your answer is incorrect. 0/5 The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid. acids: HF 0.1 mol of NaOH is added to 1.0 L of a 0.7M HF solution. bases: 0.13 mol of HCl is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.0M in both HF and KF. Exponent other: F acids: HF bases: F other: K 1 0,0,... ? 000 18 Ararrow_forwardUsing reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NOCI (g) 2NO (g) + Cl2 (g) AGº =41. kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.50 atm of nitrosyl chloride (NOCI) and 6.38 atm of chlorine (C12) at 212. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: ? rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of NOCI tend to rise or fall? x10 fall Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO? In other words, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO? Similarly, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding NO? yes no If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of NO needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. 0.035 atm ✓ G 00. 18 Ararrow_forwardHighlight each glycosidic bond in the molecule below. Then answer the questions in the table under the drawing area. HO- HO- -0 OH OH HO NG HO- HO- OH OH OH OH NG OHarrow_forward
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