Fundamentals Of Thermodynamics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119494966
Author: Borgnakke, C. (claus), Sonntag, Richard Edwin, Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.76P
In a sink, 5 L of water at 70°C is combined with 1 kg of aluminum pots, 1 kg of silverware (steel), and 1 kg of glass, all put in at 20°C. What is the final uniform temperature, neglecting any heat loss and work?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
10 litres of hot water at 70°C is mixed with an equal volume of cold water at 20° C. Find the resultant
temperature of the water. (Specific heat of water =
4200.J / kg – K).
Ammonia (an ideal gas) is contained in a 1.5 cubic meter piston. Initially, it is 200 kPa, 20C but it is compressed to 40C (at constant pressure). During this process, 1500 kJ of heat is rejected to the 20C surrounding and 750 kJ of work is done. Is this process possible?
With 3% moisture, 2.5 kg of steam has an enthalpy of 6600 kJ. It is heated at constant pressure to a final condition of 80 o Find (a) the pressure of the process, (b) the quantity of heat received by the steam, and (c) draw and use h-s diagram.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Thermodynamics
Ch. 3 - What is 1cal in SI units and what is the name...Ch. 3 - A car engine is rated at 110kW . What is the power...Ch. 3 - Why do we write E or E2E1 , whereas we write 1Q2...Ch. 3 - If a process in a control mass increases energy...Ch. 3 - Assume a physical setup as in Fig. P3.6(a). We now...Ch. 3 - Figure P3.6 shows three physical situations. Show...Ch. 3 - For the indicated physical setup in (a), (b), and...Ch. 3 - Assume the physical situation in Fig. P3.6b; what...Ch. 3 - Figure P3.9 shows three physical situations; show...Ch. 3 - That can you say about the beginning state of the...
Ch. 3 - A thermopane window traps some gas between the two...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3 - The electric bill is calculating usage in kWh....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3 - You heat a gas 10K at P=C . Which one in Table A.5...Ch. 3 - You mix 20C water with 50C water in an open...Ch. 3 - A piston motion moves a 25kg hammerhead vertically...Ch. 3 - A pump pushes 1000m3 of liquid water at 15C up to...Ch. 3 - A 1200kg car accelerates from zero to 100km/h over...Ch. 3 - A hydraulic hoist raises a 1750kg car 1.8m in an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3 - A hydraulic cylinder of area 0.01m2 must push a...Ch. 3 - A hydraulic cylinder has a piston cross-sectional...Ch. 3 - A bulldozer pushes 800kg of din l00m with a force...Ch. 3 - Two hydraulic cylinders maintain a pressure of...Ch. 3 - A motor delivers 50hp on a drive shaft at 1800rpm...Ch. 3 - Solve Problem 3.24, but assume that the steam...Ch. 3 - The R4l0A in Problem 3.1 2c is at 1000kPa,50C with...Ch. 3 - A 400L tank, A (see Fig. P3.32), contains argon...Ch. 3 - A piston/cylinder assembly contains 2kg of liquid...Ch. 3 - Heat transfer to a 1.5kg block of ice at -10C...Ch. 3 - A cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston...Ch. 3 - A piston cylinder contains 2kg of water at 20C...Ch. 3 - A nitrogen gas goes through a polytropic process...Ch. 3 - Helium gas expands from 125kPa,350K and 0.25m3 to...Ch. 3 - A balloon behaves so that the pressure is P=C2V1/3...Ch. 3 - A 15cm thick concrete wall, k=1.28W/mK , has a...Ch. 3 - The brake shoe and steel drum of a car...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.42PCh. 3 - A power plant condenser (heat exchanger) transfers...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.44PCh. 3 - A steel Pot, with conductivity of 15W/m and a 50mm...Ch. 3 - A wall surface on a house is 30C with an...Ch. 3 - A radiant heat lamp is a rod, tong and in diameter...Ch. 3 - A radiant beating lamp has a surface temperature...Ch. 3 - Determine the phase of the following substances...Ch. 3 - Find the phase and the missing properties of P, T,...Ch. 3 - Indicate the location of the four states in...Ch. 3 - Find the missing property of P, T, y, u, h, and x...Ch. 3 - Find the missing properties for carbon dioxide at...Ch. 3 - Find the missing property of P, T, y, u, h, and x...Ch. 3 - Saturated liquid water at 20C is compressed to a...Ch. 3 - Consider a steel bottle as a CV. It contains...Ch. 3 - A piston cylinder contains water with quality 75...Ch. 3 - Problem 3.137 and write the left-hand side...Ch. 3 - Saturated vapor R410A at 0C in a rigid tank is...Ch. 3 - A constant-pressure piston/cylinder assembly...Ch. 3 - A container is split in two equal volumes by a...Ch. 3 - A cylinder fined with a frictionless piston...Ch. 3 - A piston/cylinder contains 1.5kg of water at...Ch. 3 - Ammonia (0.5kg) in a piston cy1tnde at 200kPa,10C...Ch. 3 - A water-filled reactor with a volume of 1m3 is at...Ch. 3 - A rigid 1kg steel tank holds 0.75kg ammonia at 70C...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.68PCh. 3 - A piston/cylinder arrangement with a linear spring...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.70PCh. 3 - Assume the same setup as in Problem 3.66. but the...Ch. 3 - A rigid steel tank contains 0.5kgR410A at 0°C with...Ch. 3 - Redo the previous problem when you also consider...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.74PCh. 3 - Supetheated refrigerant R-134a at 20°C and 100 kPa...Ch. 3 - In a sink, 5 L of water at 70°C is combined with 1...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.77PCh. 3 - A copper block of volume 1 L s heat treated at...Ch. 3 - A car with mass 1275 kg is driven at 60 km h when...Ch. 3 - A piston cylinder (0.5 kg steel altogether)...Ch. 3 - An engine, shown in Fig P3.81, consists of a 100kg...Ch. 3 - Use the ideal gas air A.7 to evaluate the specific...Ch. 3 - Estimate the constant specific heats for R-134a...Ch. 3 - Find the change in u for carbon dioxide between...Ch. 3 - Nitrogen at 300 K. 3 MPa is heated to 500 K Find...Ch. 3 - Repeat Problem 3.84 for nitrogen gas.Ch. 3 - Find the change in enthalpy for carbon dioxide...Ch. 3 - Water at 20°C and 100 kPa is brought to l00 kPa...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.89PCh. 3 - A rigid container has 2 kg of oxygen gas at l00...Ch. 3 - Air (3kg) is in a piston cylinder similar to...Ch. 3 - A 10-m-high cylinder. with a cross-sectional area...Ch. 3 - A cylinder with a piston restrained by a linear...Ch. 3 - A constant pressure container is filled with 1 kg...Ch. 3 - A spring-loaded piston cylinder contains 1.5kg of...Ch. 3 - An insulated cylinder is divided into two pans of...Ch. 3 - Helium gas expands from 125 kPa, 350 K and 0.25m3...Ch. 3 - A piston cylinder device contains 0.1 kg of air at...Ch. 3 - A gasoline engine has a piston/cylinder with 0.1...Ch. 3 - Solve the previous problem using Table A.7.Ch. 3 - A piston/cylinder has nitrogen gas at 750 K and...Ch. 3 - A piston/cylinder assembly has 1 kg of propane gas...Ch. 3 - A piston cylinder arrangement of initial volume...Ch. 3 - A piston/cylinder assembly in a car contains 0.2 L...Ch. 3 - Air goes through a polytropic process with n=1.3...Ch. 3 - Saturated vapor R410A at 10°C of mass 0.6 kg is in...Ch. 3 - A helium gas heated at constant volume from 100...Ch. 3 - A piston/cylinder shown in Fig. P3.108 contains...Ch. 3 - A piston/cylinder has water at 200 kPa, x=0.5 and...Ch. 3 - Ten kilograms of water in a piston/cylinder...Ch. 3 - Water in piston/cylinder (Fig. P3.111) is a...Ch. 3 - A setup lake the one in Fig P3.108 has the R-410A...Ch. 3 - The piston/cylinder inFig. P3.113 contains 0.1 kg...Ch. 3 - A piston/cylinder arrangement contains 5 kg of...Ch. 3 - A piston/cylinder setup similar to Problem 3.110...Ch. 3 - A piston/cylinder contains air at 1000 kPa, 800 K...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.117PCh. 3 - A 100-hp car engine has a drive shaft rotating at...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.119PCh. 3 - As fresh-poured concrete hardens, the chemical...Ch. 3 - A 1.2-kg pot of water at 20°C is put on a stove...Ch. 3 - A computer in a closed room of volume 200m3...Ch. 3 - A 500-W heater is used to melt 2 kg of solid ice...Ch. 3 - A 3-kg mass of nitrogen gas at 2000 K, V=C , cools...Ch. 3 - Electric power as volts times amperes (P=Vi) ....Ch. 3 - A copper wire of diameter 2 mm is 10m long and...Ch. 3 - A battery is well insulated while being charged by...Ch. 3 - A sheet of rubberis stretched out over a ring of...Ch. 3 - Assume a balloon material with a constant surface...Ch. 3 - A soap bubble has a surface tension of =3104N/cm...Ch. 3 - According to Table 3.4 residential buildings in US...Ch. 3 - total energy use in the US from Table 3.4 for 2011...Ch. 3 - A wind turbine with 20m diameter rotors spins at...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.134PCh. 3 - A house is being designed to use a thick concrete...Ch. 3 - A solar pond with 20°C salt water, Cp=3.8kJ/kg-K...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.137PCh. 3 - A rigidtank is divided into tworooms,both...Ch. 3 - A piston/cylinder has a water volume separated in...Ch. 3 - The cylinder volume below the constant loaded...Ch. 3 - Air in tank B is at 200 kPa, 280 K and mass 1 kg....Ch. 3 - A piston/cylinder setup (Fig P3.110) contains 1 kg...Ch. 3 - Two kilograms of water is contained in a...Ch. 3 - A piston cylinder has 0.1 kg water at x=0.5 ,...Ch. 3 - A piston/cylinder arrangement has the piston...Ch. 3 - A vertical/cylinder (Fig. P3.146) has a 61.18-kg...Ch. 3 - Water in a piston/cylinder, similar to Fig P3.110,...Ch. 3 - A rigid container has two rooms filled with water,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.149PCh. 3 - A piston/cylinder setup, similar to Fig. P3.143,...Ch. 3 - A spherical balloon contains 2 kg of R-410A at 0°C...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.152PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.153EPCh. 3 - Work as Fx has units of lbf ft. What is that in...Ch. 3 - Work in the expression in Eq. 3.18 or Eq. 3.22...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.156EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.157EPCh. 3 - You heat a gas 20 R at P=C . Which gas in Table...Ch. 3 - A piston motion moves a 50-lbm hammerhead...Ch. 3 - A pump pushes 35000ft3 of liquid water at 60 F up...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.161EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.162EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.163EPCh. 3 - A car with tires of outer radius 12 in. drives...Ch. 3 - The R-410A in Problem 3.9(c) is at 150 psia, 120 F...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.166EPCh. 3 - A nitrogen gas goes through apolytropic process...Ch. 3 - Find the rate of conduction heat transfer per unit...Ch. 3 - The sun shines on a 1500-ft2 road surface so that...Ch. 3 - Find the missing properties and give the phase of...Ch. 3 - Find the missing properties among (P,T,v,u,h)...Ch. 3 - Find the missing properties among (P,T,v,u,h)...Ch. 3 - Saturated vapor R-410A at 60 F in a rigid tank is...Ch. 3 - A containeris split in two equal volumes by a...Ch. 3 - Saturated vapor R-410A at 200 psia in a...Ch. 3 - A cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.177EPCh. 3 - A water-filled reactor with a volume of 50ft3 is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.179EPCh. 3 - A piston/cylinder arrangement with a linear spring...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.181EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.182EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.183EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.184EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.185EPCh. 3 - A closed rigid container is filled with 3 lbm...Ch. 3 - An insulated cylinder is divided into two parts of...Ch. 3 - Helium gas expands from 20 psia, 600 R, and 9ft3...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.189EPCh. 3 - A cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.191EPCh. 3 - A piston/cylinder contains air at 150 psia, 1400 R...Ch. 3 - A piston/cylinder has 2 lbm of R-134a at state 1...Ch. 3 - A force of 300 lbf moves a truck at a speed of 40...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.195EPCh. 3 - Water is in a piston/cylinder maintaining constant...Ch. 3 - A mass of 6 lbm nitrogen gas at 3600 R, V=C ,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.198EPCh. 3 - Ammonia is contained in a sealed, rigid tank at 30...Ch. 3 - Water in a piston/cylinder, similar to Fig....
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Test Average and Grade Write a program that asks the user to enter five test scores. The program should display...
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Write an SQL statement to display the name and breed of all pets, sorted by PetName.
Database Concepts (8th Edition)
The following program creates a linked list with three names: #include iostream #include string using namespace...
Problem Solving with C++ (10th Edition)
A pet store sells dogs, cats, birds, and hamsters. Write a declaration for an enumerated data type that can rep...
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures (4th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Big data Big data describes datasets with huge volumes that are beyond the ability of typical database manageme...
Management Information Systems: Managing The Digital Firm (16th Edition)
1. Read the problem statement. 2. Formulate the algorithm using pseudocode and top-down, stepwise refinement. 3...
Java How to Program, Early Objects (11th Edition) (Deitel: How to Program)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- QI) A constant pressure piston cylinder contains 0.2 kg water as saturated vapor at 400 kPa. It is now cooled so the water occupies half the original volume. Find the work in the process. (-18.5 kJIarrow_forwardCan you solve this problem (full solution) for my thermodynamics subject. Thank you 4. Five kg of water vapor are contained at 150 kPa and 90 percent quality in a suitable enclosure. Calculate the heat which must be added in order to just produce a saturated vapor. What will the pressure be at the end of the heating process? Ans. 1045.5 kJ, 168 kPa.arrow_forwardi need the answer quicklyarrow_forward
- One kg of air at 207 kPa and 26.7oC has its temperature raised to 27.2oC while the pressure is constant. Find the initial volume. ans in Larrow_forwardQUESTIOΝ 1: A piston-cylinder arrangement contains 2 kg of steam originally at 200°C and x-0.9. The volume triples while thc temperature is held constant. Pisten Calculate: (a) the final pressure, in MPa, 7,-200 C (c) the change in intermal energy, in kl.arrow_forwardAmmonia (an ideal gas) is contained in a 1.5 cubic meter pistion. Initially it is 200kPa 20C but it is compressed to 40C (at a constant pressurre). During this process, 1500kJ of heat is rejected to th 20C surrounding and 750 kJ of work is done. Is this process possible?arrow_forward
- Derive the MEPotto in terms of P1, rk, rp, k, and e.arrow_forwardA 10 L tank holds 0.1 L of liquid water and 9.9 L of steam at 300ºC. What is the quality?arrow_forwardA mass of gas is compressed in a quasi-static process from 80 kPa, 0.1 m³ to 0.4 MPa, 0.03 m³. Assuming that the pressure and volume are related by pu" = constant, find the work done by the gas system. (Ans. -11.83 kJ)arrow_forward
- A 20 li tank contains saturated liquid and saturated vapor at 200C. If the mass of liquid is 5 kg, find the moisture content of the steam.arrow_forwardA quantity of ideal gas with an initial condition of 0.1 m3 and 735 kPa expands isothermally to 118 kPa. Find the heat transfer during the process.arrow_forwardA frictionless piston-cylinder device as shown in Fig. Qlb contains water at 400 kPa and the water is heated at constant pressure from saturated liquid to saturated vapor. Then, the heating process is continued in an isobaric manner until its specific volume reaches the value of 0.5 mkg. Water Heat Figure Qlb i) What is the initial temperature of water in the cylinder? ii) What is the final temperature of water in the cylinder? iii) Calculate the total boundary work đuring the processes, kJ/kg. iv) Calculate the total amount of heat transferred during the processes, kJ/kg. v) Sketch both processes on a T – v diagram with respect to saturation lines.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
First Law of Thermodynamics, Basic Introduction - Internal Energy, Heat and Work - Chemistry; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyOYW07-L5g;License: Standard youtube license