The per-unit equivalent circuit of two transformers T a and T b connected in parallel, with the same nominal voltage ratio and the same reactan of 0.1 per unit on the same base, is shown in Figure 3.43. Transformer T b has a voltage-magnitude step-up toward the load of 1.05 times that of T a (that is, the tap on the secondary winding of T b is set to 1.05). The load is represented by 0.8 + j 0.6 per unit at a voltage V 2 = 1 .0 / 0 ° per unit. Determine the complex power in per unit transmitted to the load through each transformer, comment on how the transformers share the real and reactive powers.
The per-unit equivalent circuit of two transformers T a and T b connected in parallel, with the same nominal voltage ratio and the same reactan of 0.1 per unit on the same base, is shown in Figure 3.43. Transformer T b has a voltage-magnitude step-up toward the load of 1.05 times that of T a (that is, the tap on the secondary winding of T b is set to 1.05). The load is represented by 0.8 + j 0.6 per unit at a voltage V 2 = 1 .0 / 0 ° per unit. Determine the complex power in per unit transmitted to the load through each transformer, comment on how the transformers share the real and reactive powers.
Solution Summary: The author explains the complex power in per unit supplied to the load through each transformer and the process of sharing real and reactive powers by transformer.
The per-unit equivalent circuit of two transformers
T
a
and
T
b
connected in parallel, with the same nominal voltage ratio and the same reactan of 0.1 per unit on the same base, is shown in Figure 3.43. Transformer
T
b
has a voltage-magnitude step-up toward the load of 1.05 times that of
T
a
(that is, the tap on the secondary winding of
T
b
is set to 1.05). The load is represented by
0.8
+
j
0.6
per unit at a voltage
V
2
=
1
.0
/
0
°
per unit. Determine the complex power in per unit transmitted to the load through each transformer, comment on how the transformers share the real and reactive powers.
Discuss the importance of power-factor correction in
a.c. systems.
A 400 V, 50 Hz, three-phase distribution system
supplies a 20 kVA, three-phase induction motor load
at a power factor of 0.8 lagging, and a star-connected
set of impedances, each having a resistance of 10 Ω
and an inductive reactance of 8 Ω. Calculate the
capacitance of delta-connected capacitors required to
improve the overall power factor to 0.95 lagging.
ANS: 75 µF/ph
A 3-phase, wye-connected generator induces 2400 V in each of its windings. Calculate the line voltage.
Chapter 3 Solutions
MindTap Engineering for Glover/Overbye/Sarma's Power System Analysis and Design, 6th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
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