Principles of General, Organic, Biological Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511191
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.33UKC
Which formulas represent ionic compounds and which represent covalent compounds?
- a. CO2
- b. H2SO4
- c. KF
- d. CH5N
(a)
Expert Solution
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The type of bond (ionic or covalent) formed in carbon dioxide
Concept Introduction:
Ionic bonds: An ionic bond is formed by combination of a metal and a nonmetal. Ionic bonds formed by the transfer of electrons from one element to other.
Example: The bonds in
Covalent bonds: A covalent bond is formed by combination of two nonmetals (or) by combination of a nonmetal with a metalloid. It is formed by sharing of electrons between two atoms.
Example: The bonds in
Answer to Problem 3.33UKC
The type of bond in carbon dioxide is covalent.
Explanation of Solution
Carbon dioxide is formed by combination of carbon (a nonmetal) and oxygen (a nonmetal). The type of bond that results in the formation of carbon dioxide is covalent bond because mutual sharing of electrons by carbon and oxygen takes place.
(b)
Expert Solution
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The type of bond (ionic or covalent) formed in sulfuric acid
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
Answer to Problem 3.33UKC
The type of bond in sulfuric acid is covalent.
Explanation of Solution
Sulfuric acid is formed by the combination of sulfur (a non-metal), hydrogen (a non-metal) and oxygen (a nonmetal). The type of bond in sulfuric acid is covalent as the bonds are formed by mutual sharing of electrons between the atoms of hydrogen, sulfur and oxygen.
(c)
Expert Solution
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The type of bond (ionic or covalent) formed in potassium fluoride
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
Answer to Problem 3.33UKC
The type of bond in potassium fluoride is ionic.
Explanation of Solution
Potassium fluoride is formed by the combination of potassium (an alkaline metal) and fluorine (a nonmetal). The type of bond in potassium fluoride is ionic bond because the transfer of electrons takes between a metal (potassium) and nonmetal (fluorine).
(d)
Expert Solution
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The type of bond (ionic or covalent) formed in
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
Answer to Problem 3.33UKC
The type of bond in
Explanation of Solution
The type of bond formed in
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of General, Organic, Biological Chemistry
Ch. 3.1 - Predict whether the bonds in the following species...Ch. 3.2 - Write the ion symbol for an atom with the given...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.4PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3.2 - How many electrons and protons are contained in...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.7PCh. 3.3 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.10PCh. 3.4 - Give the symbol for each ion. a. stannous b....
Ch. 3.4 - Name each ionic compound. a. NaF b. MgO c. SrBr2...Ch. 3.4 - Name each ionic compound. a. CrCl3 b. PbS c. SnF4...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3.5 - List four physical properties of ionic compounds.Ch. 3.6 - Write the formula for the compound formed when K+...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3.6 - Name each compound. a. Na2CO3 b. Ca(OH)2 c....Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.19PCh. 3.7 - Use electron-dot symbols to show how a hydrogen...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3.8 - Draw a Lewis structure for each covalent molecule....Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 3.23PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.25PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.26PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3.11 - Show the direction of the dipole in each bond....Ch. 3.12 - Prob. 3.31PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 3.32PCh. 3 - Which formulas represent ionic compounds and which...Ch. 3 - Which pairs of elements are likely to form ionic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.35UKCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.36UKCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.37UKCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.38UKCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.39UKCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.40UKCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.41UKCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.42UKCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.43UKCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.44UKCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.45UKCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46UKCCh. 3 - (a) Translate each ball-and-stick model to a Lewis...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.48UKCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.49APCh. 3 - How many protons and electrons are present in each...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.51APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.53APCh. 3 - Give the ion symbol for each ion. a. barium ion b....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.65APCh. 3 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.67APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.68APCh. 3 - Name each ionic compound. a. Na2O b. BaS c. PbS2...Ch. 3 - Name each ionic compound. a. KF b. ZnCl2 c. Cu2S...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.71APCh. 3 - Write formulas to illustrate the difference...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.73APCh. 3 - Name each ionic compound. a. (NH4)2SO4 b. NaH2PO4...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.75APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.76APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.77APCh. 3 - Label each statement as true or false. Correct any...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.79APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.80APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.81APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.82APCh. 3 - Convert the 3-D model of oxalic acid into a Lewis...Ch. 3 - Convert the 3-D model of the general anesthetic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.85APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.86APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.87APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.88APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.89APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.90APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.91APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.92APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.93APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.94APCh. 3 - Rank the atoms in each group in order of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.96APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.97APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.98APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.99APCh. 3 - Which bond in each pair is more polarthat is, has...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.101APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.102APCh. 3 - Isobutyl cyanoacrylate is used in medical glues to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.104APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.105CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.106CP
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