ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259977596
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.31P
For each
hydrogen atom as
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For each alkane:
(a) classify each carbon atom as 1°, 2°, 3°, or 4°;
(b) classify each hydrogen atom as 1°, 2°, or 3°.
(a) Classify the carbon atoms in each compound as 1°, 2°, 3°, or 4°. (b) Classify the hydrogen atoms in each compound as 1°, 2°, or 3°.
(a) Enter the IUPAC name for this alcohol:
CH,CH,CHCH,
ОН
Classify it as a primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol:
(b) Enter the IUPAC name for this alcohol:
CH,CHCH,CH,CHOH
CH,
ČH,
Classify it as a primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol:
Chapter 3 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1PCh. 3 - (a) Classify the carbon atoms in each compound as...Ch. 3 - Problem 3.3 Classify a carbon atom by the number...Ch. 3 - Classify each alkyl halide and alcohol as , or...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Draw the structure of a compound of molecular...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3 - Draw the structure of a compound fitting each...
Ch. 3 - Draw structures that fit each description and name...Ch. 3 - What types of intermolecular forces are present in...Ch. 3 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 3 - Explain why the boiling point of propanamide, is...Ch. 3 - Predict which compound in each pair has the higher...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.16PCh. 3 - Which compounds are water soluble? a. b. c.Ch. 3 - a Label the hydrophobic and hydrophilic portions...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.19PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - Problem 3.23 (a) What types of intermolecular...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25PCh. 3 - Problem 3.26 Label the electrophilic and...Ch. 3 - Problem 3.27 Considering only electron density,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - 3.29
Identify the functional groups in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.30PCh. 3 - 3.31 For each alkane: (a) classify each carbon...Ch. 3 - 3.32 Identify the functional groups in each...Ch. 3 - 3.33 Identify each functional group located in the...Ch. 3 - 3.34 (a)Identify the functional groups in...Ch. 3 - Draw seven constitutional isomers with molecular...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.36PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.37PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.38PCh. 3 - Intramolecular force of attraction are often...Ch. 3 - 3.40 (a) Draw four compounds with molecular...Ch. 3 - 3.41 Rank the compounds in each group in order of...Ch. 3 - Explain why CH3CH2NHCH3 has higher boiling point...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43PCh. 3 - 3.44 Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.45PCh. 3 - 3.46 Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 3 - 3.47 Which of the following molecules can hydrogen...Ch. 3 - 3.48 Explain why diethylether and have similar...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.49PCh. 3 - 3.50 Predict the solubility of each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.51PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - 3.53 THC is the active component in marijuana, and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.54PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.55PCh. 3 - 3.56 Label the electrophilic and nucleophilic...Ch. 3 - 3.57 By using only electron density arguments,...Ch. 3 - 3.58 The composition of a cell membrane is not...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.59PCh. 3 - 3.60 Quinapril (trade name Accupril) is a drug...Ch. 3 - 3.61 Answer each question about oxycodone, a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.62PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.63PCh. 3 - 3.64 Explain why A is less water soluble than B,...Ch. 3 - 3.65 Recall from section 1.10B that there is...
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- Ethanol (CH3CH2OH) and dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3) are constitutional isomers. (a) Predict which of the two has the higher boiling point. (b) Predict which of the two is more soluble in water.arrow_forward1: Give at least five (5) uses of Alcohol and Phenol Name Functional Group R-OH Alcohols LOH Phenols Based on the illustration above. What is the difference between alcohol and phenol? Can Phenol react with alcohol?arrow_forward1. (a) Draw the structures of the eight isomeric pentyl alcohols, C3H11OH. (b) Name each by the IUPAC system and by the carbinol system. (c) Label each as primary, secondary, or tertiary, (d) Which one is isopentyl alcohol? tert-Pentyl alcohol? (e) Give the structure of a primary, a secondary, and a tertiary alcohol of the formula C,H13OH.arrow_forward
- nt Answer true or false. (a) The functional group of an alcohol is the -OH (hydroxyl) group. 1 (b) The parent name of an alcohol is the name of the longest carbon chain that contains the -OH group. (c) 1°, 2°, and 3° refer to the number of carbon groups bonded to the carbon bearing the -OH group. (d) In the IUPAC system, the presence of three -OH groups is shown by the ending -triol. (e) Glycols are diols where the two hydroxyl groups are bonded to two adjacent carbons. (f) Because of the presence of an -OH group, all alcohols are polar compounds. (g) The boiling points of alcohols decrease with increasing molecular weight. Q $ 0 % [References] L MacBook Pro Cengage Learning Cengage Technical Support Œ (arrow_forwardPart a and barrow_forward4. Which of the following has a higher boiling point? Explain your answer:(a) 2-propanol or 2-butanol(b) Dimethyl ether or ethanolarrow_forward
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