Adjusting entries Adjusting entries are those entries which are made at the end of the accounting period, to record the revenues in the period of which they have been earned and to record the expenses in the period of which have been incurred, as well as to update all the balances of assets and liabilities accounts on the balance sheet , and to ascertain accurate amount of net income (loss) on the income statement to maintain the records according to the accrual basis principle. Accounting rules for journal entries : To record increase balance of account : Debit assets, expenses, losses and credit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains. To record decrease balance of account : Credit assets, expenses, losses and debit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains. To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 3, Problem 3.21E

(a)

To determine

Adjusting entries

Adjusting entries are those entries which are made at the end of the accounting period, to record the revenues in the period of which they have been earned and to record the expenses in the period of which have been incurred, as well as to update all the balances of assets and liabilities accounts on the balance sheet, and to ascertain accurate amount of net income (loss) on the income statement to maintain the records according to the accrual basis principle.

Accounting rules for journal entries:

To record increase balance of account: Debit assets, expenses, losses and credit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

To record decrease balance of account: Credit assets, expenses, losses and debit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

(b)

To determine

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

(c)

To determine

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

(d)

To determine

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

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On December 1, Daw Co. accepts a $10,000, 45-day, 6% note from a customer. (1) Prepare the year-end adjusting entry to record accrued interest revenue on December 31. (2) Prepare the entry required on the note’s maturity date assuming it is honored.

Demello & Associates records adjusting entries on an annual basis. The company has the following information available on accruals that must be recorded for the year ended December 31, 2021: 1. Demello has a $15,600, 8% note receivable with a customer. The customer pays the interest on a monthly basis on the first of the month. Assume the customer pays the correct amount each month. 2. Demello pays its employees a total of $6,500 every second Wednesday. Employees work a five-day week, Monday to Friday, and are paid for all statutory holidays. December 31, 2021, is a Friday. Employees were paid on Wednesday, December 29, 2021, up to the Friday of the prior week. Demello has a contract with a customer where it provides services prior to billing the customer. On December 31, 2021, this customer owed Demello $3,400. Demello billed the customer on January 7, 2022, and collected the full amount on 3. January 18, 2022. 4. Demello received the $480 December utility bill on January 10, 2022.…

Demello & Associates records adjusting entries on an annual basis. The company has the following information available on accruals that must be recorded for the year ended December 31, 2021: 1. Demello has a $ 14,400, 8% note receivable with a customer. The customer pays the interest on a monthly basis on the first of the month. Assume the customer pays the correct amount each month. 2. Demello pays its employees a total of $ 6,900 every second Wednesday. Employees work a five-day week, Monday to Friday, and are paid for all statutory holidays. December 31, 2021, is a Friday. Employees were paid on Wednesday, December 29, 2021, up to the Friday of the prior week. 3. Demello has a contract with a customer where it provides services prior to billing the customer. On December 31, 2021, this customer owed Demello $ 3,490. Demello billed the customer on January 7, 2022, and collected the full amount on January 18, 2022. 4. Demello received the $ 495 December utility…

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 3, Problem 3.21E

(a)

To determine

Adjusting entries

Adjusting entries are those entries which are made at the end of the accounting period, to record the revenues in the period of which they have been earned and to record the expenses in the period of which have been incurred, as well as to update all the balances of assets and liabilities accounts on the balance sheet, and to ascertain accurate amount of net income (loss) on the income statement to maintain the records according to the accrual basis principle.

Accounting rules for journal entries:

To record increase balance of account: Debit assets, expenses, losses and credit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

To record decrease balance of account: Credit assets, expenses, losses and debit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

(b)

To determine

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

(c)

To determine

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

(d)

To determine

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 3, Problem 3.21E

(a)

To determine

Adjusting entries

Adjusting entries are those entries which are made at the end of the accounting period, to record the revenues in the period of which they have been earned and to record the expenses in the period of which have been incurred, as well as to update all the balances of assets and liabilities accounts on the balance sheet, and to ascertain accurate amount of net income (loss) on the income statement to maintain the records according to the accrual basis principle.

Accounting rules for journal entries:

To record increase balance of account: Debit assets, expenses, losses and credit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

To record decrease balance of account: Credit assets, expenses, losses and debit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

(b)

To determine

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

(c)

To determine

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

(d)

To determine

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 3, Problem 3.21E

(a)

To determine

Adjusting entries

Adjusting entries are those entries which are made at the end of the accounting period, to record the revenues in the period of which they have been earned and to record the expenses in the period of which have been incurred, as well as to update all the balances of assets and liabilities accounts on the balance sheet, and to ascertain accurate amount of net income (loss) on the income statement to maintain the records according to the accrual basis principle.

Accounting rules for journal entries:

To record increase balance of account: Debit assets, expenses, losses and credit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

To record decrease balance of account: Credit assets, expenses, losses and debit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

(b)

To determine

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

(c)

To determine

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

(d)

To determine

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.21E

(a)

To determine

Adjusting entries

Adjusting entries are those entries which are made at the end of the accounting period, to record the revenues in the period of which they have been earned and to record the expenses in the period of which have been incurred, as well as to update all the balances of assets and liabilities accounts on the balance sheet, and to ascertain accurate amount of net income (loss) on the income statement to maintain the records according to the accrual basis principle.

Accounting rules for journal entries:

To record increase balance of account: Debit assets, expenses, losses and credit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

To record decrease balance of account: Credit assets, expenses, losses and debit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

(b)

To determine

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

(c)

To determine

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

(d)

To determine

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.21E

(a)

To determine

Adjusting entries

Adjusting entries are those entries which are made at the end of the accounting period, to record the revenues in the period of which they have been earned and to record the expenses in the period of which have been incurred, as well as to update all the balances of assets and liabilities accounts on the balance sheet, and to ascertain accurate amount of net income (loss) on the income statement to maintain the records according to the accrual basis principle.

Accounting rules for journal entries:

To record increase balance of account: Debit assets, expenses, losses and credit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

To record decrease balance of account: Credit assets, expenses, losses and debit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.21E

(a)

To determine

Adjusting entries

Adjusting entries are those entries which are made at the end of the accounting period, to record the revenues in the period of which they have been earned and to record the expenses in the period of which have been incurred, as well as to update all the balances of assets and liabilities accounts on the balance sheet, and to ascertain accurate amount of net income (loss) on the income statement to maintain the records according to the accrual basis principle.

Accounting rules for journal entries:

To record increase balance of account: Debit assets, expenses, losses and credit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

To record decrease balance of account: Credit assets, expenses, losses and debit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

Answer 8

(b)

To determine

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

Answer 9

(b)

To determine

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

Answer 10

(c)

To determine

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

Answer 11

(c)

To determine

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

Answer 12

(d)

To determine

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

Answer 13

(d)

To determine

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Solution Summary: The author explains how to prepare adjusting entries to record the unearned service revenue earned for the month of January.

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To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

To prepare: The adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

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