Concept explainers
1.
Accrual Accounting
Accrual accounting refers to the accounting system where revenues and expenses are recognized and recorded as and when it is earned or expenses irrespective of the exchange of cash. Accrual accounting presents a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the business than the cash basis of accounting. Accrual basis of accounting affirms the time period concept, revenue recognition concept, and matching principle of accounting as required by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
Revenue Recognition Principle: The revenue recognition principle refers to the timing of the revenue recognition and the amount of the revenue to be recorded in the specified time.
Matching Principle: Matching principle refers to the recording of expenses incurred to match against, and earn the revenues during the particular accounting period.
To Indicate: The given revenue and expense to be categorized as cash basis accounting or accrual basis accounting in a tabular format.
2.
To Calculate: The net income or net loss for Company F under cash basis and accrual basis of accounting for the month of May.
3.
To Identify: The method that gives the best picture of the true earnings of Company F.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
- The transactions completed by Revere Courier Company during December 2016, the first month of the fiscal year, were as follows: Instructions 1. Enter the following account balances in the general ledger as of December 1: 2. Journalize the transactions for December 2016, using the following journals similar to those illustrated in this chapter: cash receipts journal (p. 31), purchases journal (p. 37, with columns for Accounts Payable, Maintenance Supplies, Office Supplies, and Other Accounts), single-column revenue journal (p. 35), cash payments journal (p. 34), and two-column general journal (p. 1). Assume that the daily postings to the individual accounts in the accounts payable subsidiary ledger and the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger have been made. 3. Post the appropriate individual entries to the general ledger. 4. Total each of the columns of the special journals, and post the appropriate totals to the general ledger; insert the account balances. 5. Prepare a trial balance.arrow_forwardTransactions related to revenue and cash receipts completed by Sycamore Inc. during the month of December 2016 are as follows: Prepare a single-column revenue journal and a cash receipts journal to record these transactions. Use the following column headings for the cash receipts journal: Fees Earned Cr., Accounts Receivable Cr., and Cash Dr. Place a check mark () in the Post. Ref. column to indicate when the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger should be posted.arrow_forwardCatherines Cookies has a beginning balance in the Accounts Payable control total account of $8,200. In the cash disbursements journal, the Accounts Payable column has total debits of $6,800 for November. The Accounts Payable credit column in the purchases journal reveals a total of $10,500 for the current month. Based on this information, what is the ending balance in the Accounts Payable account in the general ledger?arrow_forward
- Review the select information for Liquor Plaza and Beer Buddies (industry competitors) and complete the following. A. Compute the accounts receivable turnover ratios for each company for 2018 and 2019. B. Compute the number of days sales in receivables ratios for each company for 2018 and 2019. C. Determine which company is the better investment and why. Round answers to two decimal places.arrow_forwardPrepare the balance sheet extracts as at Dec 31 2010 & 2011 to show the net realizable value for the Accounts Receivable.arrow_forwardDuring the year ended December 31, 2018, Kelly’s Camera Shop had sales revenue of $170,000, of which $85,000 was on credit. At the start of 2018, Accounts Receivable showed a $10,000 debit balance and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts showed a $600 credit balance. Collections of accounts receivable during 2018 amounted to $68,000. Data during 2018 follow: On December 10, a customer balance of $1,500 from a prior year was determined to be uncollectible, so it was written off. On December 31, a decision was made to continue the accounting policy of basing estimated bad debt losses on 2 percent of credit sales for the year. Required: Give the required journal entries for the two events in December. Show how the amounts related to Accounts Receivable and Bad Debt Expense would be reported on the balance sheet and income statement for 2018. On the basis of the data available, does the 2 percent rate appear to be reasonable?arrow_forward
- During the year ended December 31, 2018, Kelly's Camera Shop had sales revenue of $140,000, of which $70,000 was on credit. At the start of 2018, Accounts Receivable showed a $11,000 debit balance and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts showed a $540 credit balance. Collections of accounts receivable during 2018 amounted to $62,000. Data during 2018 follow: a. On December 10, a customer balance of $1,200 from a prior year was determined to be uncollectible, so it was written off. b. On December 31, a decision was made to continue the accounting policy of basing estimated bad debt losses on 2 percent of credit sales for the year. Required: 1. Give the required journal entries for the two events in December. 2. Show how the amounts related to Accounts Receivable and Bad Debt Expense would be reported on the balance sheet and income statement for 2018. 3. On the basis of the data available, does the 2 percent rate appear to be reasonable? Complete this question by entering your answers in…arrow_forwardThe following information from Tiny Company’s first year of operations is to be used in testing the accuracy of Accounts Receivable. The December 31, 2015, balance is $28,300. (a) Collections from customers, $48,000 (b) Merchandise purchased, $74,000 (c) Ending merchandise inventory, $31,500 (d) Goods sell at 60% above cost (e) All sales on account Compute the balance that Accounts Receivable should show and determine the amount of any shortage or overage.arrow_forwardVaibhavarrow_forward
- Requirements:a. Prepare adjusting entries to correct accounts receivables.b. Prepare a partial statement of financial position to show the foregoing information.arrow_forwardComparing cash and accrual basis accounting and applying the revenue recognition principle and the matching principle Chet’s Catering completed the following selected transactions during May 2018: Requirements Show whether each transaction would be handled as a revenue or an expense using both the cash basis and accrual basis accounting systems by completing the following table. (Expenses should be shown in parentheses.) Also, indicate the dollar amount of the revenue or expense. The May 1 transaction has been completed as an example. After completing the table, calculate the amount of net income or net loss for Chef’s Catering under the accrual basis and cash basis accounting systems for May. Considering your results from Requirement 2, which method gives the best picture of the true earnings of Chef’s Catering? Why?arrow_forwardLuna Company accepted credit cards in payment for $7,100 of services performed during July Year 1. The credit card company charged Luna a 1.50 percent service fee; it paid Luna as soon as it received the invoices. Required a. Prepare the general journal entry to record the service revenue. b. Prepare the general journal entry for the collection of the receivable from the credit card company. c. Based on this information alone, what is the amount of net income earned during the month of July? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C Prepare the general journal entry to record the service revenue. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Round your answers to nearest whole dollar.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet < A Record service revenue on credit card payment and credit card expenses. Note: Enter debits before credits. Transaction 1 General…arrow_forward
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