Foundation Design: Principles and Practices (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780133411898
Author: Donald P. Coduto, William A. Kitch, Man-chu Ronald Yeung
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.11QPP
A 2m thick fill is to be placed on the soil shown in Figure 3.21. Once it is compacted, this fill will have a unit weight of
Figure 3.21
Soil profile for Problem 3.11.
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THE FIGURE SHOWS A SOIL FORMATION OF 5M SAND AND 6M CLAY. THE GROUNDWATER TABLE IS 4M BELOW THE GROUND SURFACE. IF A FILL WITH A UNIT WEIGHT OF 17KN/M3 AND A HEIGHT 2M IS PLACED ON THE GROUND, FIND:
A. THE PRIMARY CONSOLIDATION SETTLEMENT OF THE CLAY LAYER IF IT IS NORMALLY CONSOLIDATED WITH A COMPRESSION INDEX OF 0.38 AND A VOID RATIO OF 1.52.B. THE TOTAL CONSOLIDATION SETTLEMENT OF THE CLAY 5 YEARS AFTER THE COMPLETION OF PRIMARY CONSOLIDATION SETTLEMENT. TIME FOR COMPLETION OF PRIMARY SETTLEMENT IS 2 YEARS. SECONDARY COMPRESSION INDEX IS 0.02
10.17 A 4.0 m thick fill is to be made of a soil with a Proctor maximum dry unit weight of
19.4 kN/m² and an optimum moisture content of 13.0%. This fill will be compacted at
optimum moisture content to an average relative compaction of 92%. The underlying
soils are as shown in Figure 10.26. Consolidation tests were performed at Points A and B,
with the following results:
Sample
A
Сс
0.59
Cr ୧୦
0.19 1.90
σ (kPa)
75
B
0.37 0.14
1.21
100
The silty sand is normally consolidated.
Using hand computations, determine the
ultimate consolidation settlement due to the weight of this fill.
Show solution. The answer must be 8.22 x10^-10 ft/sec
Chapter 3 Solutions
Foundation Design: Principles and Practices (3rd Edition)
Ch. 3 - Explain the difference between moisture content...Ch. 3 - A certain saturated sand has a moisture content...Ch. 3 - Consider a soil that is being placed as a fill and...Ch. 3 - A sample of soil has a volume of and a weight of...Ch. 3 - A site is underlain by a soil that has a unit...Ch. 3 - The sub-surface profile at a certain site is shown...Ch. 3 - A vertical load of 300 kN is applied to a area at...Ch. 3 - A vertical load of 20 k is applied to a area at...Ch. 3 - 3m3m footing is to be built on the surface of a 15...Ch. 3 - A 3 ft square footing carries a sustained load of...
Ch. 3 - A 2m thick fill is to be placed on the soil shown...Ch. 3 - Estimate the effective friction angle of the...Ch. 3 - Explain the difference between the drained...Ch. 3 - A soil has c=5 kPa and =32. The effective stress...Ch. 3 - A footing with an embedment of 2 m is embedded in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.16QPPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17QPPCh. 3 - A 9 ft thick fill is to be placed on the soil...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, civil-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The results of a laboratory consolidation test on a clay sample are given below: Pressure, p (kN/m²) Void ratio, e 23.94 1.112 47.88 1.105 95.76 1.080 191.52 0.985 383.04 0.850 766.08 0.731 (43) a) Draw an e-log p plot. (44) b) Determine the pre-consolidation pressure, p. . (45) c) Find the compression index, Ce. Appendix For ø=35°, N¸=57.8, N,=41.4, and N,=41.1. o,'=0;'tan²| 45°+ +2c tan| 45°+arrow_forwardConsolidation of Settlemintarrow_forward8.5 m compacted fill is to be placed over the soil profile. Consolidation tests are done on samples from point A and point B and produce the following results. Compute the ultimate consolidation settlement due to the weight of this fill in INCHES.arrow_forward
- Figure 10.26 is the profile at the bottom of the picturearrow_forwardFor a normally consolidated clay layer in the field, the following values are given: Thickness of clay layer = 8.5 ft ● Void ratio = 0.8 ● ● ● ● Compression index (CC) = 0.28 Average effective pressure on the clay layer is 2650 lb/ft² Additional Overburden Pressure is 970 lb/ft² Secondary compression index (Ca) is 0.02 Determine the total consolidation settlement considering primary and secondary settlement. Select the correct response: 2.6425" 2.5631" 2.8866" 2.3856"arrow_forwardConsolidation of Settlemintarrow_forward
- Q: For the soil profile shown in figure. Find: a) Final consolidation settlement. b) Time required for 60% consolidation. c) Pore water pressure after 18 months. d) Piezometer reading above point (A) immediately after applying the load. Surcharge Aq.= 100 kPa Sand y=15kN/m’ 7kN/ m® Piezometer t AT ol g thefity iarrow_forwardConsolidation of Settlemintarrow_forwardRefer to Figure P2.18. A total of 60 mm consolidation settlement is expected in the two clay layers due to a surcharge of Δσ. Find the duration of surcharge application at which 30 mm of total settlement would take place.arrow_forward
- Compressibililty: Consolidation and Settlement of Soil 500 kN 4m x 3m 3.5m Dry Sand = 15 kN/m Yary Sand Y = 17 kN/m³ 1.5m Clay = 19 kN/m Ysat e. = 1.0 LL = 50% 4.5m 2. Find the total consolidation settlement of the clay 4 years after the completion of primary consolidation settlement. The time for the completion of the primary consolidation settlement is 3 years. Ca = 0.020 (E; = 18 MPa, Poisson's Ratio = 0.20, I = 1.0)arrow_forwardTwo identically clay samples of the same size designated as A and B are subjected to consolidation under identical conditions. Drainage takes place through one face in sample A and through both the faces in sample B. 50% consolidation of sample A occurs in 10 minutes. The time required for 50 % consolidation to occur in sample B in minutes will be. (a) 40 (c) 5 (b) 10 (d) 2.5arrow_forwardThe following consolidation test data were obtained from an undisturbed clay specimen. Pressure (kPa) Void ratio 20 0.958 40 0.948 80 0.938 160 0.92 320 0.878 640 0.789 1280 0.691 320 0.719 80 0.754 20 0.791 1 0.89 (a) Plot the void ratio vs. the consolidation pressure curve on semilogarithmic graph paper, and estimate the pre-consolidation pressure o. (b) Determine the compression index C, for the virgin compression and the rebound index C, for the unloading starting at 1280 kPa. (c) Calculate the coefficient of volume compressibility m, for the virgin compression.arrow_forward
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