EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS, ENH
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119321453
Author: Sonntag
Publisher: JOHN WILEY+SONS,INC.-CONSIGNMENT
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.118P
A piston cylinder device contains 0.1 kg of air at 300 K and 100 kPa. The air is now slowly compressed in an isothermal
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Through an isentropic process, a piston compresses 2 kg of an ideal gas at 150 kPa and 35C in a cylinder to a pressure of 300 kPa. The specific heat of the gas for constant pressure processes is 5 kJ/kg-K; for constant volume processes, the specific heat is 3 kJ/kg-K. What is the final temperature of the gas in degree Celsius? (Show step by step solution and good handwritten)
A piston-cylinder device contains 0.15kg of air initially at 2 MPa and 350oC. The air is first expanded isothermally to 500 kPa, then compressed polytropically with a polytropic exponent of 1.2 to the initial pressure, and finally compressed at the constant pressure to the initial state.
a. Indicate knowns and unknows for each state as well as what type ofprocess is performed to get from one state to another. State anyassumptions
b. Determine the boundary work for each processc. Determine the net work of the cycled. Draw the P-v diagram for each process
When 2.25 kg of a perfect gas at 400oC is heated isobarically, 523 kJ of heat is added to it. If the gas has R = 2.079 kJ/kg-K and k = 1.66, find the change in internal energy and the non-flow work of the gas during the process.
Chapter 3 Solutions
EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS, ENH
Ch. 3 - What is 1cal in SI units and what is the name...Ch. 3 - A car engine is rated at 110kW . What is the power...Ch. 3 - Why do we write E or E2E1 , whereas we write 1Q2...Ch. 3 - If a process in a control mass increases energy...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10P
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3 - A thermopane window traps some gas between the two...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16PCh. 3 - The electric bill is calculating usage in kWh....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.18PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3 - You heat a gas 10K at P=C . Which one in Table A.5...Ch. 3 - You mix 20C water with 50C water in an open...Ch. 3 - A piston motion moves a 25kg hammerhead vertically...Ch. 3 - A pump pushes 1000m3 of liquid water at 15C up to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.26PCh. 3 - A 1200kg car accelerates from zero to 100km/h over...Ch. 3 - A hydraulic hoist raises a 1750kg car 1.8m in an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3 - A hydraulic cylinder of area 0.01m2 must push a...Ch. 3 - A hydraulic cylinder has a piston cross-sectional...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.32PCh. 3 - A bulldozer pushes 800kg of din l00m with a force...Ch. 3 - Two hydraulic cylinders maintain a pressure of...Ch. 3 - A motor delivers 50hp on a drive shaft at 1800rpm...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.36PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.37PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.38PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.39PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.40PCh. 3 - Heat transfer to a 1.5kg block of ice at -10C...Ch. 3 - A cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston...Ch. 3 - A piston cylinder contains 2kg of water at 20C...Ch. 3 - A nitrogen gas goes through a polytropic process...Ch. 3 - Helium gas expands from 125kPa,350K and 0.25m3 to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.46PCh. 3 - A balloon behaves so that the pressure is P=C2V1/3...Ch. 3 - A 15cm thick concrete wall, k=1.28W/mK , has a...Ch. 3 - The brake shoe and steel drum of a car...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.50PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.51PCh. 3 - A power plant condenser (heat exchanger) transfers...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.53PCh. 3 - A steel Pot, with conductivity of 15W/m and a 50mm...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.55PCh. 3 - A wall surface on a house is 30C with an...Ch. 3 - A radiant heat lamp is a rod, tong and in diameter...Ch. 3 - A radiant beating lamp has a surface temperature...Ch. 3 - Determine the phase of the following substances...Ch. 3 - Find the phase and the missing properties of P, T,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.61PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.62PCh. 3 - Find the missing property of P, T, y, u, h, and x...Ch. 3 - Find the missing properties for carbon dioxide at...Ch. 3 - Find the missing property of P, T, y, u, h, and x...Ch. 3 - Saturated liquid water at 20C is compressed to a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.67PCh. 3 - Consider a steel bottle as a CV. It contains...Ch. 3 - A piston cylinder contains water with quality 75...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.70PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.71PCh. 3 - Saturated vapor R410A at 0C in a rigid tank is...Ch. 3 - A constant-pressure piston/cylinder assembly...Ch. 3 - A container is split in two equal volumes by a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.75PCh. 3 - A cylinder fined with a frictionless piston...Ch. 3 - A piston/cylinder contains 1.5kg of water at...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.78PCh. 3 - Ammonia (0.5kg) in a piston cy1tnde at 200kPa,10C...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.80PCh. 3 - A rigid 1kg steel tank holds 0.75kg ammonia at 70C...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.82PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.83PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.84PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.85PCh. 3 - A rigid steel tank contains 0.5kgR410A at 0°C with...Ch. 3 - Redo the previous problem when you also consider...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.88PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.89PCh. 3 - Supetheated refrigerant R-134a at 20°C and 100 kPa...Ch. 3 - In a sink, 5 L of water at 70°C is combined with 1...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.92PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.93PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.94PCh. 3 - A car with mass 1275 kg is driven at 60 km h when...Ch. 3 - A piston cylinder (0.5 kg steel altogether)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.97PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.98PCh. 3 - Use the ideal gas air A.7 to evaluate the specific...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.100PCh. 3 - Find the change in u for carbon dioxide between...Ch. 3 - Nitrogen at 300 K. 3 MPa is heated to 500 K Find...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.103PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.104PCh. 3 - Find the change in enthalpy for carbon dioxide...Ch. 3 - Water at 20°C and 100 kPa is brought to l00 kPa...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.107PCh. 3 - A rigid container has 2 kg of oxygen gas at l00...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.109PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.110PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.111PCh. 3 - A cylinder with a piston restrained by a linear...Ch. 3 - A constant pressure container is filled with 1 kg...Ch. 3 - A spring-loaded piston cylinder contains 1.5kg of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.115PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.116PCh. 3 - Helium gas expands from 125 kPa, 350 K and 0.25m3...Ch. 3 - A piston cylinder device contains 0.1 kg of air at...Ch. 3 - A gasoline engine has a piston/cylinder with 0.1...Ch. 3 - Solve the previous problem using Table A.7.Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.121PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.122PCh. 3 - A piston/cylinder assembly has 1 kg of propane gas...Ch. 3 - A piston cylinder arrangement of initial volume...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.125PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.126PCh. 3 - Air goes through a polytropic process with n=1.3...Ch. 3 - Saturated vapor R410A at 10°C of mass 0.6 kg is in...Ch. 3 - A helium gas heated at constant volume from 100...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.130PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.131PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.132PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.133PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.134PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.135PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.136PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.137PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.138PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.139PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.140PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.141PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.142PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.143PCh. 3 - As fresh-poured concrete hardens, the chemical...Ch. 3 - A 1.2-kg pot of water at 20°C is put on a stove...Ch. 3 - A computer in a closed room of volume 200m3...Ch. 3 - A 500-W heater is used to melt 2 kg of solid ice...Ch. 3 - A 3-kg mass of nitrogen gas at 2000 K, V=C , cools...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.149PCh. 3 - Electric power as volts times amperes (P=Vi) ....Ch. 3 - A copper wire of diameter 2 mm is 10m long and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.152PCh. 3 - A battery is well insulated while being charged by...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.154PCh. 3 - Assume a balloon material with a constant surface...Ch. 3 - A soap bubble has a surface tension of =3104N/cm...Ch. 3 - According to Table 3.4 residential buildings in US...Ch. 3 - total energy use in the US from Table 3.4 for 2011...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.159PCh. 3 - A wind turbine with 20m diameter rotors spins at...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.161PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.162PCh. 3 - A house is being designed to use a thick concrete...Ch. 3 - A solar pond with 20°C salt water, Cp=3.8kJ/kg-K...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.165PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.166PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.167PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.168PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.169PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.170PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.171PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.172PCh. 3 - A piston cylinder has 0.1 kg water at x=0.5 ,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.174PCh. 3 - A piston/cylinder arrangement has the piston...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.176PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.177PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.178PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.179PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.180PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.181PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.182PCh. 3 - A spherical balloon contains 2 kg of R-410A at 0°C...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.184PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.185EPCh. 3 - Work as Fx has units of lbf ft. What is that in...Ch. 3 - Work in the expression in Eq. 3.18 or Eq. 3.22...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.188EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.189EPCh. 3 - You heat a gas 20 R at P=C . Which gas in Table...Ch. 3 - A piston motion moves a 50-lbm hammerhead...Ch. 3 - A pump pushes 35000ft3 of liquid water at 60 F up...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.193EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.194EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.195EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.196EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.197EPCh. 3 - A car with tires of outer radius 12 in. drives...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.199EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.200EPCh. 3 - A nitrogen gas goes through apolytropic process...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.202EPCh. 3 - Find the rate of conduction heat transfer per unit...Ch. 3 - The sun shines on a 1500-ft2 road surface so that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.205EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.206EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.207EPCh. 3 - Saturated vapor R-410A at 60 F in a rigid tank is...Ch. 3 - A containeris split in two equal volumes by a...Ch. 3 - Saturated vapor R-410A at 200 psia in a...Ch. 3 - A cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.212EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.213EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.214EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.215EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.216EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.217EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.218EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.219EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.220EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.221EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.222EPCh. 3 - A closed rigid container is filled with 3 lbm...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.224EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.225EPCh. 3 - Helium gas expands from 20 psia, 600 R, and 9ft3...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.227EPCh. 3 - A cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.229EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.230EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.231EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.232EPCh. 3 - A force of 300 lbf moves a truck at a speed of 40...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.234EPCh. 3 - Water is in a piston/cylinder maintaining constant...Ch. 3 - A mass of 6 lbm nitrogen gas at 3600 R, V=C ,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.237EPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.238EPCh. 3 - Ammonia is contained in a sealed, rigid tank at 30...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.240EP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 3- A frictionless piston cylinder device initially contains 200 L of saturated vapor refrigerant R-12 at 800 kPa. The refrigerant R-12 is now heated until its temperature becomes 50 C. Find: (1) the mass of R-12, (2) Au, Ah & Av, (3) the work done during this process, (4) the amount of heat added to the system, and (5) show the process on T-v diagramarrow_forwardA piston cylinder contains 11kg of air at 20 degC and 300 kPa. It is now heated up in a constant pressure process to 600 K. Find the final volume. (R of air = 0.287 KJ/kg K)arrow_forwarda cylinder and piston arrangement contains 2 kg of R-134a at 150 kPa, 60 C. The piston is now moved slowly, compressing the refrigerant until it exists as saturated vapor. During this process, the necessary heat transfer takes place (do you agree that heat transfer ocurs, and if so explain) such that the temperature of the refrigerant remains constant. (a) Show the process on P-v, T-v, and T-s diagrams. Explain your diagrams. (b) Determine the final pressure and specific volume of the R-134a (c) Calculate the work done and the heat transfer for the process.arrow_forward
- Do not give answer in image formet and hand writingarrow_forward1) A piston-cylinder assembly contains 10 kg of refrigerant 134a. Initially, 8 kg of SA134a is in the liquid phase and the temperature is -10°C. Then there is a slow heat transfer to SA-134a, the piston rises and the piston touches the stoppers when the volume is 400 liters. (a) Show the phase change in the P-V diagram, (b) the temperature of the system at the moment the piston contacts the stoppers, (c) calculate the work done during the process.arrow_forwardHi, pls help me solve this problem. Thank you so much.arrow_forward
- Consider a balloon contains initially 40 liter of Helium at 105 kPa and 20 oC, The balloonis connected to a supply line of helium through a valve that is opened allowing helium tofurther fill the balloon to 150 kPa such that pressure in the balloon is expressed as: P =750 V0.5– 45, Where P is in kPa and V is m3. Considering Helium as ideal gas:a- Find the mass of Helium entered the balloon if the process is isothermal.b- Find the work done during the process.arrow_forwardA piston cylinder contains 11 kg of air at 20 degC and 300 kPa. It is now heated up in a constant pressure process to 600 K. Find the final volume. (R of air = 0.287 KJ/kg K)arrow_forwarda certain quantity of air is initially at 200 kpa and 35 degree c. if the final state after a thermodynamic process is 120 kPa and 10 degree celcius, find the polytropic index of the process and describe what type of process this index representsarrow_forward
- We have refrigerant R-134a at a temperature of 30 C and a specific enthalpy of 127 kJ/kg. Find the density of the refrigerant in kg/m3.arrow_forwardPlease include all steps and assumptionsarrow_forwardDetailed Steps Please Q.1) A piston-cylinder device contains 0.8 kg of steam at 320° C and I MPa. Steam is cooled at constant pressure until one half of the mass condenses. Show the process on a T-v diagram. Find the final temperature and the work done during the process.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
First Law of Thermodynamics, Basic Introduction - Internal Energy, Heat and Work - Chemistry; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyOYW07-L5g;License: Standard youtube license