Electronics Fundamentals: Circuits, Devices & Applications
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135072950
Author: Thomas L. Floyd, David Buchla
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 21P
What is the powe in watts when 7500 J of energy are used in 5 h?
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Students have asked these similar questions
Q4.
a) A purely derivative controller (i.e. with a zero at the origin only) is defined
by an improper transfer function. Considering its asymptotic behaviour,
explain why a purely derivative controller is difficult to implement in
practice. Relate your explanation to the potential limitations on system
performance.
b) Discuss the potential issues faced by a control system with a large cut-off
frequency. Relate your discussion to the implications on system
performance.
c)
The transfer function of a lag compensator is given by
2
KPID(S) = 2.2++0.2s
S
By using the asymptotic approximation technique:
(i) Obtain the standard form and corner frequency for each individual
component of KPID(S).
(ii) Clearly describe the asymptotic behaviour of each individual
component of KPID(S).
Module Code: EN2058
Q1. a) List the advantages and disadvantages of a closed loop system compared to
an open loop system.
b)
c)
What is the procedure for designing a control system for a bread toaster?
An RC circuit is given in Figure Q1. vi(t) and v(t) are the input and output
voltages.
(i) Derive the transfer function of the circuit.
(ii) With a unit step change vi(t) applied to the circuit, derive and sketch the
time response of the circuit.
R1 R2
v₁(t)
R3 C1
vo(t)
R₁ =R2 = 10 k
R3 = 100 kn C₁ = 100 μF
Figure Q1. RC circuit.
(iii) Assuming zero initial conditions, obtain the impulse and ramp responses
of the circuit from the step response derived in (ii). Sketching is not
needed.
Q3.
a)
The frequency response method enables the study of the steady-state
response of a system G(s). What type of inputs are used for frequency
response? If the system is linear and stable, how does the output differ
from the input? Compare the main characteristics of two types frequency
response plots.
b) Consider the control system shown in Figure Q3.
Controller
E(s)
R(s)
Desired
output
C(s)
Plant
G(s)
Y(s)
Actual
output
3(s + 3)
C(s) = k
G(s) =
= s(s - 1)(s + 10)
Figure Q3. Closed-loop system.
(i) Considering definitions in the study of bounded-input bounded-output
stability, is G(s) stable? Classify the poles and zeros of G(s).
(ii) G(s) defined in Figure Q3 is a system completely characterised by
its transfer function. Explain why this is the case.
(iii) Obtain the closed-loop transfer function P(s) = Y(s)/R(s) of the
system.
(iv) Based on your result for the previous question [Question 3b)-(iii)], use
the Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion to determine suitable values of
gain K…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Electronics Fundamentals: Circuits, Devices & Applications
Ch. 3 - If the total resistance of a circuit increases,...Ch. 3 - Ohm’s law for finding resistance is R=1/V.Ch. 3 - When milliamps and kilohms are multiplied...Ch. 3 - If a 10k resistor is connected to a 10 V source,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 3 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 3 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 3 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 3 - A power supply that has a negative output voltage...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10TFQ
Ch. 3 - Ohm’s law states that current equals voltage...Ch. 3 - When the voltage across a resistor is doubled, the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3STCh. 3 - Prob. 4STCh. 3 - Prob. 5STCh. 3 - Prob. 6STCh. 3 - Prob. 7STCh. 3 - Prob. 8STCh. 3 - Prob. 9STCh. 3 - Prob. 10STCh. 3 - A 2.2k resistor dissipates 0.5 W. The current is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12STCh. 3 - Prob. 13STCh. 3 - Prob. 14STCh. 3 - Prob. 15STCh. 3 - Determine the cause for each set of symptoms....Ch. 3 - Determine the cause for each set of symptoms....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TSCCh. 3 - Determine the cause for each set of symptoms....Ch. 3 - Prob. 5TSCCh. 3 - The current in a circuit is 1 A. Determine what...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - The current in a circuit is 10 mA. What will the...Ch. 3 - Determine the current in each case. V=5V,R=1.0...Ch. 3 - Determine the curren in each case. V=9V,R=2.7k...Ch. 3 - A 10 resistor is connected across a 12 V battery....Ch. 3 - A resistor is connected across the terminals of a...Ch. 3 - A 5-band resistor is connected across a 12 V...Ch. 3 - If the voltage in Problem 8 is doubled, will a 0.5...Ch. 3 - Calculate the voltage for each value of IandR....Ch. 3 - Calculate the voltage for each value of l and R....Ch. 3 - Three amperes of current are measured through a 27...Ch. 3 - Assign a voltage value to each source in the...Ch. 3 - Calculate the resistance for each value of V and...Ch. 3 - Calculate R for each set of V and I values....Ch. 3 - Six volts are applied across a resistor. A current...Ch. 3 - Choose the correct value of resistance to get the...Ch. 3 - A flashlight is operated from 3.2 V and has a...Ch. 3 - The flashlight in Problem 18 uses 26 J in 10 s....Ch. 3 - What is the power when energy is used at the rate...Ch. 3 - What is the powe in watts when 7500 J of energy...Ch. 3 - Convert the following to kilowatts:...Ch. 3 - Convert the following to megawatts: 1,000.000W...Ch. 3 - Convert the following to milliwatts:...Ch. 3 - Convert the following to microwatts:...Ch. 3 - Convert the following to watts:...Ch. 3 - Prove that the unit for power (the watt) is...Ch. 3 - Show that there are 3.6106 joules in a...Ch. 3 - If a resistor has 5.5 V across it and 3 mA through...Ch. 3 - An electric heater works on 115 V and draws 3 A of...Ch. 3 - What is the power when there are 500 mA of current...Ch. 3 - Calculate the power dissipated by a 10k resistor...Ch. 3 - If there are 60 V across a 620 resistor,what is...Ch. 3 - A 56 resistor is connected across the terminals of...Ch. 3 - If a resistor is to carry 2 A of current and...Ch. 3 - Convert 5106 watts used for 1 minute to kWh.Ch. 3 - Convert 6700 watts used for 1 second to kWh.Ch. 3 - How many kilowatt-hours do 50 W used for 12 h...Ch. 3 - Assume that an alkaline D-cell battery can...Ch. 3 - What is the total energy in joules that is...Ch. 3 - A 6.8k resistor has burned out in a circuit. You...Ch. 3 - A certain type of power resistor comes in the...Ch. 3 - For each circuit in Figure 3-31, assign the proper...Ch. 3 - A 50 load consumes 1 W of power. What is the...Ch. 3 - A battery can provide an average of 1.5 A of...Ch. 3 - How much average current can be drawn from an 80...Ch. 3 - If a battery is rated at 650mAh, how much average...Ch. 3 - If the input power is 500mW and the output power...Ch. 3 - To operate at 85% efficiency, how much output...Ch. 3 - In the light circuit of Figure 3-32, identify the...Ch. 3 - Assume you have a 32-light string and one of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 52PCh. 3 - The filament of a light bulb in the circuit of...Ch. 3 - A certain electrical device has an unknown...Ch. 3 - A variable voltage source is connected to the...Ch. 3 - In a certain circuit, Vs=1Vandl=5mA. Determine the...Ch. 3 - Figure 3-35 is a graph of current versus voltage...Ch. 3 - You are measuring the current in a circuit tha is...Ch. 3 - If you wish to increase the amount of current in a...Ch. 3 - A 6 V source is connected to a 100 resistor by two...Ch. 3 - If a 300 W bulb is allowed to burn continuously...Ch. 3 - At the end of a 31 day period, your utility bill...Ch. 3 - A certain type of power resistor comes in the...Ch. 3 - A 12 V source is connected across a 10 resistor...Ch. 3 - The rheostat in Figure 3-36 is used to control the...Ch. 3 - Open file P03-66; files are found at...Ch. 3 - Open file P03-67. Determine whether or not the...Ch. 3 - Open file P03-68. Determine whether or not the...Ch. 3 - Open file P03-69. Determine whether or not the...Ch. 3 - Open file P03-70. Determine whether or not the...
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