To name: The nucleotide that is given in the question. Concept introduction: Nucleotides are ubiquitous molecules and building blocks of nucleic acids. Nucleotides without a phosphate group are called nucleosides. They consist of three subunits of molecules such as a nitrogenous base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and at least one phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases of the nucleotides consist of a purine or pyrimidine base that is linked to the ribose. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is made up of deoxynucleotides, whereas the ribonucleic acid (RNA) is made up of ribonucleotides.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

To name: The nucleotide that is given in the question.

Concept introduction:

Nucleotides are ubiquitous molecules and building blocks of nucleic acids. Nucleotides without a phosphate group are called nucleosides. They consist of three subunits of molecules such as a nitrogenous base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and at least one phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases of the nucleotides consist of a purine or pyrimidine base that is linked to the ribose. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is made up of deoxynucleotides, whereas the ribonucleic acid (RNA) is made up of ribonucleotides.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

The given nucleotide is identified as guanosine diphosphate.

Pictorial representation:

Fig.1 shows the structure of the guanosine diphosphate in which all the components are labeled.

FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEM.-NEXTGEN ACCESS, Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Fig.1: Guanosine diphosphate

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The given structure in the diagram is of the nucleoside diphosphate called guanosine diphosphate, as identified by its components (Fig.1). The nucleobase in the given structure is the purine derivative guanine, which has the formula C₅H₅N₅O₁. It is a planar and bicyclic molecule. It contains a pyrimidine-imidazole fused ring structure with conjugated double bonds. Ribose sugar is an organic single-ring 5-carbon compound. It consists of five carbon atoms, five oxygen atoms, and ten hydrogen atoms that are bonded together. The guanine and ribose sugar together form the nucleoside guanosine, which is attached to the diphosphate moiety. Diphosphate is an ester that contains two phosphate groups.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

The titration curve of alanine shows the ionization of two functional groups with pK values of 2.34 and 9.69, corresponding to the ionization of the carboxyl and the protonated amino groups, respectively. The titration of di-, tri-, and larger oligopeptides of alanine also shows the ionization of only two functional groups, although the experimental pK values are different. The table summarizes the trend in pK values. Amino acid or peptide Ala Ala-Ala pKj pk₂ 2.34 9.69 3.12 8.30 Ala-Ala-Ala 3.39 8.03 Ala-(Ala)-Ala, n ≥ 4 3.42 7.94 Modify the molecules to show the oligopeptide Ala-Ala-Ala. You can modify the molecules by moving, adding, deleting, or changing atoms, bonds, or charges. C Select c Draw Templates More H с N 0 S Cl H H | | || H CH3 H CH, H CH₂ Complete the statements about the the pK, values of the Ala-Ala-Ala oligopeptide. The pK₁ value of 3.39 is associated with the -COO group of Ala-Ala-Ala. The pK2 value of 8.03 is associated with the -NH group of Ala-Ala-Ala. Erase Q2 Q…

Facts from the bacterium mals and to dept kan apa in a peptide with antidic properties. This peptide complex with the call membrance of other hacterial species, leading in bacterial death The structure of the peptide has been determined from (a) Cmplete acid hydes of the peptide, followed by amino acid analys, yielded quiar anunt of Lan, Om, Pfx, Prxa, and Wall Cmtiti, an amino acid od prosentin pockets but present in some peptides. Com has the tracture H *H,N-CH-CH-CH, -C- COO (b) The weight of the peptide in approximately 1,200 Th (c) The peptide failed to undergo hydrolysis when treated with the Hydrolysis of the carbonyl-terminal residue of a polypeptide une "NH, the year. This call there Pro or the police does not contain a froz (d) Treatment of the peptide with 1-haw-2,4-dicherer (11N1), followed by complete hydrolysis and ched only from and the derivative NO, Н ON NHCHI CH, CH, C coo +NH, (Hint: The 2,4-diphenyl derivative involves the amino group of a side chain rather than the…

Electrophoresis Macmillan Learning Chymotrypsin is a protease with a molecular mass of 25.6 kDa. The figure shows a stained SDS polyacrylamide gel with a single band in lane I and three bands of lower molecular weight in lane 2. Lane I contains a preparation of chymotrypsin and lane 2 contains chymotrypsin pre-treated with performic acid. 1 2 Why does performic acid treatment of chymotrypsin generate three bands in lane 2? ° Chymotrypsin self-digests on the carboxyl-terminal side of phenylalanine, tryptophan, or tyrosine residues. The three peptides are impurities in the original chymotrypsin sample. Performic acid cleaves proteins on the carboxyl-terminal side of lysine and arginine residues. Performic acid cleaves the disulfide bonds holding together the three subunits of chymotrypsin. Correct Answer

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

To name: The nucleotide that is given in the question.

Concept introduction:

Nucleotides are ubiquitous molecules and building blocks of nucleic acids. Nucleotides without a phosphate group are called nucleosides. They consist of three subunits of molecules such as a nitrogenous base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and at least one phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases of the nucleotides consist of a purine or pyrimidine base that is linked to the ribose. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is made up of deoxynucleotides, whereas the ribonucleic acid (RNA) is made up of ribonucleotides.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

The given nucleotide is identified as guanosine diphosphate.

Pictorial representation:

Fig.1 shows the structure of the guanosine diphosphate in which all the components are labeled.

FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEM.-NEXTGEN ACCESS, Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Fig.1: Guanosine diphosphate

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The given structure in the diagram is of the nucleoside diphosphate called guanosine diphosphate, as identified by its components (Fig.1). The nucleobase in the given structure is the purine derivative guanine, which has the formula C₅H₅N₅O₁. It is a planar and bicyclic molecule. It contains a pyrimidine-imidazole fused ring structure with conjugated double bonds. Ribose sugar is an organic single-ring 5-carbon compound. It consists of five carbon atoms, five oxygen atoms, and ten hydrogen atoms that are bonded together. The guanine and ribose sugar together form the nucleoside guanosine, which is attached to the diphosphate moiety. Diphosphate is an ester that contains two phosphate groups.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

To name: The nucleotide that is given in the question.

Concept introduction:

Nucleotides are ubiquitous molecules and building blocks of nucleic acids. Nucleotides without a phosphate group are called nucleosides. They consist of three subunits of molecules such as a nitrogenous base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and at least one phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases of the nucleotides consist of a purine or pyrimidine base that is linked to the ribose. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is made up of deoxynucleotides, whereas the ribonucleic acid (RNA) is made up of ribonucleotides.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

The given nucleotide is identified as guanosine diphosphate.

Pictorial representation:

Fig.1 shows the structure of the guanosine diphosphate in which all the components are labeled.

FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEM.-NEXTGEN ACCESS, Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Fig.1: Guanosine diphosphate

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The given structure in the diagram is of the nucleoside diphosphate called guanosine diphosphate, as identified by its components (Fig.1). The nucleobase in the given structure is the purine derivative guanine, which has the formula C₅H₅N₅O₁. It is a planar and bicyclic molecule. It contains a pyrimidine-imidazole fused ring structure with conjugated double bonds. Ribose sugar is an organic single-ring 5-carbon compound. It consists of five carbon atoms, five oxygen atoms, and ten hydrogen atoms that are bonded together. The guanine and ribose sugar together form the nucleoside guanosine, which is attached to the diphosphate moiety. Diphosphate is an ester that contains two phosphate groups.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

To name: The nucleotide that is given in the question.

Concept introduction:

Nucleotides are ubiquitous molecules and building blocks of nucleic acids. Nucleotides without a phosphate group are called nucleosides. They consist of three subunits of molecules such as a nitrogenous base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and at least one phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases of the nucleotides consist of a purine or pyrimidine base that is linked to the ribose. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is made up of deoxynucleotides, whereas the ribonucleic acid (RNA) is made up of ribonucleotides.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

The given nucleotide is identified as guanosine diphosphate.

Pictorial representation:

Fig.1 shows the structure of the guanosine diphosphate in which all the components are labeled.

FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEM.-NEXTGEN ACCESS, Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Fig.1: Guanosine diphosphate

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The given structure in the diagram is of the nucleoside diphosphate called guanosine diphosphate, as identified by its components (Fig.1). The nucleobase in the given structure is the purine derivative guanine, which has the formula C₅H₅N₅O₁. It is a planar and bicyclic molecule. It contains a pyrimidine-imidazole fused ring structure with conjugated double bonds. Ribose sugar is an organic single-ring 5-carbon compound. It consists of five carbon atoms, five oxygen atoms, and ten hydrogen atoms that are bonded together. The guanine and ribose sugar together form the nucleoside guanosine, which is attached to the diphosphate moiety. Diphosphate is an ester that contains two phosphate groups.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

To name: The nucleotide that is given in the question.

Concept introduction:

Nucleotides are ubiquitous molecules and building blocks of nucleic acids. Nucleotides without a phosphate group are called nucleosides. They consist of three subunits of molecules such as a nitrogenous base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and at least one phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases of the nucleotides consist of a purine or pyrimidine base that is linked to the ribose. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is made up of deoxynucleotides, whereas the ribonucleic acid (RNA) is made up of ribonucleotides.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

The given nucleotide is identified as guanosine diphosphate.

Pictorial representation:

Fig.1 shows the structure of the guanosine diphosphate in which all the components are labeled.

FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEM.-NEXTGEN ACCESS, Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Fig.1: Guanosine diphosphate

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The given structure in the diagram is of the nucleoside diphosphate called guanosine diphosphate, as identified by its components (Fig.1). The nucleobase in the given structure is the purine derivative guanine, which has the formula C₅H₅N₅O₁. It is a planar and bicyclic molecule. It contains a pyrimidine-imidazole fused ring structure with conjugated double bonds. Ribose sugar is an organic single-ring 5-carbon compound. It consists of five carbon atoms, five oxygen atoms, and ten hydrogen atoms that are bonded together. The guanine and ribose sugar together form the nucleoside guanosine, which is attached to the diphosphate moiety. Diphosphate is an ester that contains two phosphate groups.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

To name: The nucleotide that is given in the question.

Concept introduction:

Nucleotides are ubiquitous molecules and building blocks of nucleic acids. Nucleotides without a phosphate group are called nucleosides. They consist of three subunits of molecules such as a nitrogenous base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and at least one phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases of the nucleotides consist of a purine or pyrimidine base that is linked to the ribose. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is made up of deoxynucleotides, whereas the ribonucleic acid (RNA) is made up of ribonucleotides.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

The given nucleotide is identified as guanosine diphosphate.

Pictorial representation:

Fig.1 shows the structure of the guanosine diphosphate in which all the components are labeled.

FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEM.-NEXTGEN ACCESS, Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Fig.1: Guanosine diphosphate

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The given structure in the diagram is of the nucleoside diphosphate called guanosine diphosphate, as identified by its components (Fig.1). The nucleobase in the given structure is the purine derivative guanine, which has the formula C₅H₅N₅O₁. It is a planar and bicyclic molecule. It contains a pyrimidine-imidazole fused ring structure with conjugated double bonds. Ribose sugar is an organic single-ring 5-carbon compound. It consists of five carbon atoms, five oxygen atoms, and ten hydrogen atoms that are bonded together. The guanine and ribose sugar together form the nucleoside guanosine, which is attached to the diphosphate moiety. Diphosphate is an ester that contains two phosphate groups.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

To name: The nucleotide that is given in the question.

Concept introduction:

Nucleotides are ubiquitous molecules and building blocks of nucleic acids. Nucleotides without a phosphate group are called nucleosides. They consist of three subunits of molecules such as a nitrogenous base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and at least one phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases of the nucleotides consist of a purine or pyrimidine base that is linked to the ribose. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is made up of deoxynucleotides, whereas the ribonucleic acid (RNA) is made up of ribonucleotides.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

The given nucleotide is identified as guanosine diphosphate.

Pictorial representation:

Fig.1 shows the structure of the guanosine diphosphate in which all the components are labeled.

FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEM.-NEXTGEN ACCESS, Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Fig.1: Guanosine diphosphate

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The given structure in the diagram is of the nucleoside diphosphate called guanosine diphosphate, as identified by its components (Fig.1). The nucleobase in the given structure is the purine derivative guanine, which has the formula C₅H₅N₅O₁. It is a planar and bicyclic molecule. It contains a pyrimidine-imidazole fused ring structure with conjugated double bonds. Ribose sugar is an organic single-ring 5-carbon compound. It consists of five carbon atoms, five oxygen atoms, and ten hydrogen atoms that are bonded together. The guanine and ribose sugar together form the nucleoside guanosine, which is attached to the diphosphate moiety. Diphosphate is an ester that contains two phosphate groups.

Answer 12

Ch. 3 - Prob. 1E Ch. 3 - 2. Name the following nucleotide. Ch. 3 - 3. In many organisms, DNA is modified by...Ch. 3 - 4. When cytosine is treated with bisulfite, the...Ch. 3 - 5. Kinases are enzymes that transfer a phosphoryl...Ch. 3 - 6. Kinases are enzymes that transfer a phosphoryl...Ch. 3 - 7. A diploid organism with a 45,000-kb haploid...Ch. 3 - 8. A segment of DNA containing 20 base pairs...Ch. 3 - 9. Explain why the strands of a DNA molecule can...Ch. 3 - 10. Explain why increasing the NaCl concentration...

Concept explainers

Videos

Answer to Problem 1E

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 3 Solutions