To name: The nucleotide that is given in the question. Concept introduction: Nucleotides are ubiquitous molecules and building blocks of nucleic acids. Nucleotides without a phosphate group are called nucleosides. They consist of three subunits of molecules such as a nitrogenous base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and at least one phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases of the nucleotides consist of a purine or pyrimidine base that is linked to the ribose. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is made up of deoxynucleotides, whereas the ribonucleic acid (RNA) is made up of ribonucleotides.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

To name: The nucleotide that is given in the question.

Concept introduction:

Nucleotides are ubiquitous molecules and building blocks of nucleic acids. Nucleotides without a phosphate group are called nucleosides. They consist of three subunits of molecules such as a nitrogenous base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and at least one phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases of the nucleotides consist of a purine or pyrimidine base that is linked to the ribose. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is made up of deoxynucleotides, whereas the ribonucleic acid (RNA) is made up of ribonucleotides.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

The given nucleotide is identified as guanosine diphosphate.

Pictorial representation:

Fig.1 shows the structure of the guanosine diphosphate in which all the components are labeled.

Biochemistry 410/411 Textbook - 5th Edition - Custom Texas A&M University, Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Fig.1: Guanosine diphosphate

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The given structure in the diagram is of the nucleoside diphosphate called guanosine diphosphate, as identified by its components (Fig.1). The nucleobase in the given structure is the purine derivative guanine, which has the formula C₅H₅N₅O₁. It is a planar and bicyclic molecule. It contains a pyrimidine-imidazole fused ring structure with conjugated double bonds. Ribose sugar is an organic single-ring 5-carbon compound. It consists of five carbon atoms, five oxygen atoms, and ten hydrogen atoms that are bonded together. The guanine and ribose sugar together form the nucleoside guanosine, which is attached to the diphosphate moiety. Diphosphate is an ester that contains two phosphate groups.

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Students have asked these similar questions

The beta-lactamase hydrolyzes the lactam-ring in penicillin. Describe the mechanism of hydrolysis, insuring to include the involvement of S, D, & K in the reaction sequence. Please help

To map the active site of beta-lactamase, the enzyme was hydrolyzed with trypsin to yield a hexapeptide (P1) with the following amino acids. Glu, Lys, Leu, Phe, Met, and Ser. Treatment of P1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yielded a PTH derivative of phenylalanine and a peptide (P2). Treatment of P1 with cyanogenbromide gave an acidic tetrapeptide (P3) and a dipeptide (P4).Treatment of P2 with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, followed by complete hydrolysis, yields N-2,4-dinitrophenyl-Glu. P1, P2, and P3 contain the active site serine. Why doesn't D in this hexapeptide not participate in the hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring even though S, K, and D are involved in the catalyst?

To map the active site of -lactamase, the enzyme was hydrolyzed with trypsin to yield a hexapeptide (P1) with the following amino acids. Glu, Lys, Leu, Phe, Met, and Ser. Treatment of P1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yielded a PTH derivative of phenylalanine and a peptide (P2). Treatment of P1 with cyanogenbromide gave an acidic tetrapeptide (P3) and a dipeptide (P4).Treatment of P2 with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, followed by complete hydrolysis, yields N-2,4-dinitrophenyl-Glu. P1, P2, and P3 contain the active site serine. Using the experimental results described above derive the primary sequence of the active site hexapeptide. Please help!

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

To name: The nucleotide that is given in the question.

Concept introduction:

Nucleotides are ubiquitous molecules and building blocks of nucleic acids. Nucleotides without a phosphate group are called nucleosides. They consist of three subunits of molecules such as a nitrogenous base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and at least one phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases of the nucleotides consist of a purine or pyrimidine base that is linked to the ribose. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is made up of deoxynucleotides, whereas the ribonucleic acid (RNA) is made up of ribonucleotides.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

The given nucleotide is identified as guanosine diphosphate.

Pictorial representation:

Fig.1 shows the structure of the guanosine diphosphate in which all the components are labeled.

Biochemistry 410/411 Textbook - 5th Edition - Custom Texas A&M University, Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Fig.1: Guanosine diphosphate

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The given structure in the diagram is of the nucleoside diphosphate called guanosine diphosphate, as identified by its components (Fig.1). The nucleobase in the given structure is the purine derivative guanine, which has the formula C₅H₅N₅O₁. It is a planar and bicyclic molecule. It contains a pyrimidine-imidazole fused ring structure with conjugated double bonds. Ribose sugar is an organic single-ring 5-carbon compound. It consists of five carbon atoms, five oxygen atoms, and ten hydrogen atoms that are bonded together. The guanine and ribose sugar together form the nucleoside guanosine, which is attached to the diphosphate moiety. Diphosphate is an ester that contains two phosphate groups.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

To name: The nucleotide that is given in the question.

Concept introduction:

Nucleotides are ubiquitous molecules and building blocks of nucleic acids. Nucleotides without a phosphate group are called nucleosides. They consist of three subunits of molecules such as a nitrogenous base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and at least one phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases of the nucleotides consist of a purine or pyrimidine base that is linked to the ribose. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is made up of deoxynucleotides, whereas the ribonucleic acid (RNA) is made up of ribonucleotides.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

The given nucleotide is identified as guanosine diphosphate.

Pictorial representation:

Fig.1 shows the structure of the guanosine diphosphate in which all the components are labeled.

Biochemistry 410/411 Textbook - 5th Edition - Custom Texas A&M University, Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Fig.1: Guanosine diphosphate

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The given structure in the diagram is of the nucleoside diphosphate called guanosine diphosphate, as identified by its components (Fig.1). The nucleobase in the given structure is the purine derivative guanine, which has the formula C₅H₅N₅O₁. It is a planar and bicyclic molecule. It contains a pyrimidine-imidazole fused ring structure with conjugated double bonds. Ribose sugar is an organic single-ring 5-carbon compound. It consists of five carbon atoms, five oxygen atoms, and ten hydrogen atoms that are bonded together. The guanine and ribose sugar together form the nucleoside guanosine, which is attached to the diphosphate moiety. Diphosphate is an ester that contains two phosphate groups.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

To name: The nucleotide that is given in the question.

Concept introduction:

Nucleotides are ubiquitous molecules and building blocks of nucleic acids. Nucleotides without a phosphate group are called nucleosides. They consist of three subunits of molecules such as a nitrogenous base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and at least one phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases of the nucleotides consist of a purine or pyrimidine base that is linked to the ribose. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is made up of deoxynucleotides, whereas the ribonucleic acid (RNA) is made up of ribonucleotides.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

The given nucleotide is identified as guanosine diphosphate.

Pictorial representation:

Fig.1 shows the structure of the guanosine diphosphate in which all the components are labeled.

Biochemistry 410/411 Textbook - 5th Edition - Custom Texas A&M University, Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Fig.1: Guanosine diphosphate

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The given structure in the diagram is of the nucleoside diphosphate called guanosine diphosphate, as identified by its components (Fig.1). The nucleobase in the given structure is the purine derivative guanine, which has the formula C₅H₅N₅O₁. It is a planar and bicyclic molecule. It contains a pyrimidine-imidazole fused ring structure with conjugated double bonds. Ribose sugar is an organic single-ring 5-carbon compound. It consists of five carbon atoms, five oxygen atoms, and ten hydrogen atoms that are bonded together. The guanine and ribose sugar together form the nucleoside guanosine, which is attached to the diphosphate moiety. Diphosphate is an ester that contains two phosphate groups.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

To name: The nucleotide that is given in the question.

Concept introduction:

Nucleotides are ubiquitous molecules and building blocks of nucleic acids. Nucleotides without a phosphate group are called nucleosides. They consist of three subunits of molecules such as a nitrogenous base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and at least one phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases of the nucleotides consist of a purine or pyrimidine base that is linked to the ribose. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is made up of deoxynucleotides, whereas the ribonucleic acid (RNA) is made up of ribonucleotides.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

The given nucleotide is identified as guanosine diphosphate.

Pictorial representation:

Fig.1 shows the structure of the guanosine diphosphate in which all the components are labeled.

Biochemistry 410/411 Textbook - 5th Edition - Custom Texas A&M University, Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Fig.1: Guanosine diphosphate

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The given structure in the diagram is of the nucleoside diphosphate called guanosine diphosphate, as identified by its components (Fig.1). The nucleobase in the given structure is the purine derivative guanine, which has the formula C₅H₅N₅O₁. It is a planar and bicyclic molecule. It contains a pyrimidine-imidazole fused ring structure with conjugated double bonds. Ribose sugar is an organic single-ring 5-carbon compound. It consists of five carbon atoms, five oxygen atoms, and ten hydrogen atoms that are bonded together. The guanine and ribose sugar together form the nucleoside guanosine, which is attached to the diphosphate moiety. Diphosphate is an ester that contains two phosphate groups.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

To name: The nucleotide that is given in the question.

Concept introduction:

Nucleotides are ubiquitous molecules and building blocks of nucleic acids. Nucleotides without a phosphate group are called nucleosides. They consist of three subunits of molecules such as a nitrogenous base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and at least one phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases of the nucleotides consist of a purine or pyrimidine base that is linked to the ribose. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is made up of deoxynucleotides, whereas the ribonucleic acid (RNA) is made up of ribonucleotides.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

The given nucleotide is identified as guanosine diphosphate.

Pictorial representation:

Fig.1 shows the structure of the guanosine diphosphate in which all the components are labeled.

Biochemistry 410/411 Textbook - 5th Edition - Custom Texas A&M University, Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Fig.1: Guanosine diphosphate

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The given structure in the diagram is of the nucleoside diphosphate called guanosine diphosphate, as identified by its components (Fig.1). The nucleobase in the given structure is the purine derivative guanine, which has the formula C₅H₅N₅O₁. It is a planar and bicyclic molecule. It contains a pyrimidine-imidazole fused ring structure with conjugated double bonds. Ribose sugar is an organic single-ring 5-carbon compound. It consists of five carbon atoms, five oxygen atoms, and ten hydrogen atoms that are bonded together. The guanine and ribose sugar together form the nucleoside guanosine, which is attached to the diphosphate moiety. Diphosphate is an ester that contains two phosphate groups.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

To name: The nucleotide that is given in the question.

Concept introduction:

Nucleotides are ubiquitous molecules and building blocks of nucleic acids. Nucleotides without a phosphate group are called nucleosides. They consist of three subunits of molecules such as a nitrogenous base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and at least one phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases of the nucleotides consist of a purine or pyrimidine base that is linked to the ribose. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is made up of deoxynucleotides, whereas the ribonucleic acid (RNA) is made up of ribonucleotides.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

The given nucleotide is identified as guanosine diphosphate.

Pictorial representation:

Fig.1 shows the structure of the guanosine diphosphate in which all the components are labeled.

Biochemistry 410/411 Textbook - 5th Edition - Custom Texas A&M University, Chapter 3, Problem 1E

Fig.1: Guanosine diphosphate

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The given structure in the diagram is of the nucleoside diphosphate called guanosine diphosphate, as identified by its components (Fig.1). The nucleobase in the given structure is the purine derivative guanine, which has the formula C₅H₅N₅O₁. It is a planar and bicyclic molecule. It contains a pyrimidine-imidazole fused ring structure with conjugated double bonds. Ribose sugar is an organic single-ring 5-carbon compound. It consists of five carbon atoms, five oxygen atoms, and ten hydrogen atoms that are bonded together. The guanine and ribose sugar together form the nucleoside guanosine, which is attached to the diphosphate moiety. Diphosphate is an ester that contains two phosphate groups.

Answer 12

Ch. 3 - Prob. 1E Ch. 3 - 2. Name the following nucleotide. Ch. 3 - 3. In many organisms, DNA is modified by...Ch. 3 - 4. When cytosine is treated with bisulfite, the...Ch. 3 - 5. Kinases are enzymes that transfer a phosphoryl...Ch. 3 - 6. Kinases are enzymes that transfer a phosphoryl...Ch. 3 - 7. A diploid organism with a 45,000-kb haploid...Ch. 3 - 8. A segment of DNA containing 20 base pairs...Ch. 3 - 9. Explain why the strands of a DNA molecule can...Ch. 3 - 10. Explain why increasing the NaCl concentration...

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