a.
To find: The explanatory and response variables involved in the study.
a.
Answer to Problem 1CRE
The probability is 0.875.
Explanation of Solution
Given:
A study has been conducted to check if obese people are more likely to die in comparison of people who weigh less. A possible confounder is that the obese people are inactive and lazy
Calculation:
In this case, mortality rate is the response variable because it is dependent on the weight of the people. Thus, it could be conclude that mortality rate is a response variable and weight is an explanatory variable.
b.
To explain: Whether it could be concluded that weight is causing the increase in risk of death
b.
Answer to Problem 1CRE
No.
Explanation of Solution
Calculation:
Here, it cannot be said that weight is causing the increase in risk of death because there are various lurking factors like activity and wealth which may affect the weight and mortality rate. Thus, it is not possible to agree with the provided statement.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
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