The rule that states that any organic compound that contains the oxygen, nitrogen, or a multiple bond will dissolve in concentrated sulfuric acid on the basis of acid–base reactions and intermolecular forces is to be explained. Concept introduction: An organic compound that contains an atom with an unpaired electron pair acts as a potential base. Bases are the species that accept proton. Acids are the species that donates proton. When the oxygen and nitrogen containing compounds dissolve in a strong acid, an acid–base reaction takes place. “Like dissolves like” polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and nonpolar solute dissolve in nonpolar solvent.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 17PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The rule that states that any organic compound that contains the oxygen, nitrogen, or a multiple bond will dissolve in concentrated sulfuric acid on the basis of acid–base reactions and intermolecular forces is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

An organic compound that contains an atom with an unpaired electron pair acts as a potential base.

Bases are the species that accept proton.

Acids are the species that donates proton.

When the oxygen and nitrogen containing compounds dissolve in a strong acid, an acid–base reaction takes place.

“Like dissolves like” polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and nonpolar solute dissolve in nonpolar solvent.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

The sum of the numbers in the name of isA. 11; B. 13; C. 10; D. 12; E. none of the other answers iscorrect. I believe the awnser should be E to this problem but the solution to this problem is D 12. I'm honestly unsure how that's the solution. If you can please explain the steps to this type of problem and how to approach a problem like this it would be greatly appreciated!

Consider the following data for phosphorus: g atomic mass 30.974 mol electronegativity 2.19 kJ electron affinity 72. mol kJ ionization energy 1011.8 mol kJ heat of fusion 0.64 mol You may find additional useful data in the ALEKS Data tab. Does the following reaction absorb or release energy? 2+ + (1) P (g) + e → P (g) Is it possible to calculate the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (1) using only the data above? If you answered yes to the previous question, enter the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (1): Does the following reaction absorb or release energy? 00 release absorb Can't be decided with the data given. yes no ☐ kJ/mol (²) P* (8) + + + e →>> P (g) Is it possible to calculate the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (2) using only the data above? If you answered yes to the previous question, enter the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (2): ☐ release absorb Can't be decided with the data given. yes no kJ/mol а

The number of hydrogens in an alkyne that has a main chain of 14carbons to which are attached a cyclobutyl ring, a benzene ring, an–OH group, and a Br is A. 34; B. 35; C. 36; D. 24; E. 43