University Physics Volume 3
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168185
Author: William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 15CQ
Describe how a Michelson interferometer can be used to measure the index of refraction of a gas (including air).
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The illuminance level on the edges of a round table is equal to 400(ix). Diameter of the table is 2 (m) and a
point source of lighting is fixed 2 (m) above the centre of the table.
a. Determine the luminous intensity of the light.
b. Calculate the illuminance level on the edges of the round table if the luminous intensity of the
light is changed to 3000 (cd).
O Part a: 4460 (cd) and Part b: 602(Ix)
O Part a: 2247 (cd) and Part b: 602(Ix)
O Part a: 4460 (cd) and Part b: 534(Ix)
O Part a: 3524 (cd) and Part b: 602(Ix)
O Part a: 3524 (cd) and Part b: 272(Ix)
O Part a: 3524 (cd) and Part b: 534(bx)
O Part a: 4460 (cd) and Part b: 272(Ix)
O Part a: 2247 (cd) and Part b: 534(lx)
O Part a: 2247 (cd) and Part b: 272(Ix)
Using Snell's law, solve for the index of refraction of air computed and % difference of the index of refraction.
Please asap
Chapter 3 Solutions
University Physics Volume 3
Ch. 3 - Check Your Understanding In the system used in the...Ch. 3 - Check Your Understanding Going further with...Ch. 3 - Check Your Understanding Although m, the number of...Ch. 3 - Young’s double-slit experiment breaks a single...Ch. 3 - Is it possible to create a experimental setup in...Ch. 3 - Why won’t two small sodium lamps, held close...Ch. 3 - Suppose you use the same double slit to perform...Ch. 3 - Why is monochromatic light used in the double slit...Ch. 3 - What effect does increasing the wedge angle have...Ch. 3 - How is the difference in paths taken by two...
Ch. 3 - Is there a phase change in the light reflected...Ch. 3 - In placing a sample on a microscope slide, a glass...Ch. 3 - Answer the above question if the fluid between the...Ch. 3 - While contemplating the food value of a slice of...Ch. 3 - An inventor notices that a soap bubble is dark at...Ch. 3 - A nonreflective coating like the one described in...Ch. 3 - Why is it much more difficult to see interference...Ch. 3 - Describe how a Michelson interferometer can be...Ch. 3 - At what angle is the first-order maximum for...Ch. 3 - Calculate the angle for the third-order maximum of...Ch. 3 - What is the separation between two slits for which...Ch. 3 - Find the distance between two slits that produces...Ch. 3 - Calculate the wavelength of light that has its...Ch. 3 - What is the wavelength of light falling on double...Ch. 3 - At what angle is the fourth-order maximum for the...Ch. 3 - What is the highest-order maximum for 400-nm light...Ch. 3 - Find the largest wavelength of light falling on...Ch. 3 - What is the smallest separation between two slits...Ch. 3 - (a) What is the smallest separation between two...Ch. 3 - (a) If the first-order maximum for monochromatic...Ch. 3 - Shown below is a double slit located a distance x...Ch. 3 - Using the result of the preceding problem, (a)...Ch. 3 - Using the result of the problem two problems...Ch. 3 - In a double-slit experiment, the fifth maximum is...Ch. 3 - The source in Young’s experiment emits at two...Ch. 3 - If 500-nm and 650-nm light illuminates two slits...Ch. 3 - Red light of wavelength of 700 nm falls on a...Ch. 3 - Ten narrow slits are equally spaced 0.25 mm apart...Ch. 3 - The width of bright fringes can be calculated as...Ch. 3 - For a three-slit interference pattern, find the...Ch. 3 - What is the angular width of the central fringe of...Ch. 3 - A soap bubble is 100 nm thick and illuminated by...Ch. 3 - An oil slick on water is 120 nm thick and...Ch. 3 - Calculate the minimum thickness of an oil slick on...Ch. 3 - Find the minimum thickness of a soap bubble that...Ch. 3 - A film of soapy water (n=1.33) on top of a plastic...Ch. 3 - What are the three smallest non-zero thicknesses...Ch. 3 - Suppose you have a lens system that is to be used...Ch. 3 - (a) As a soap bubble thins it becomes dark,...Ch. 3 - To save money on making military aircraft...Ch. 3 - A Michelson interferometer has two equal arms. A...Ch. 3 - What is the distance moved by the traveling mirror...Ch. 3 - When the traveling mirror of a Michelson...Ch. 3 - In a Michelson interferometer, light of wavelength...Ch. 3 - A chamber 5.0 cm long with flat, parallel windows...Ch. 3 - For 600-nm wavelength light and a slit separation...Ch. 3 - If the light source in the preceding problem is...Ch. 3 - Red light (=710.nm) illuminates double slits...Ch. 3 - Two sources as in phase and emit waves with =0.42...Ch. 3 - Two slits 4.0106 m apart are illuminated by light...Ch. 3 - Suppose that the highest order fringe that can be...Ch. 3 - The interference pattern of a He-Ne laser light...Ch. 3 - Young’s double-slit experiment is performed...Ch. 3 - A double-slit experiment is to be set up so that...Ch. 3 - An effect analogous to two-slit interference can...Ch. 3 - A hydrogen gas discharge lamp emits visible light...Ch. 3 - Monochromatic light of frequency 5.51014 Hz falls...Ch. 3 - Eight slits equally separated by 0.149 mm is...Ch. 3 - Eight slits equally separated by 0.149 mm is...Ch. 3 - A transparent film of thickness 250 nm and index...Ch. 3 - An intensity minimum is found for 450 nm light...Ch. 3 - A thin film with n=1.32 is surrounded by air. What...Ch. 3 - Repeat your calculation of the previous problem...Ch. 3 - After a minor oil spill, a think film of oil...Ch. 3 - A microscope slide 10 cm long is separated from a...Ch. 3 - Suppose that the setup of the preceding problem is...Ch. 3 - A thin wedge filled with air is produced when two...Ch. 3 - Two identical pieces of rectangular plate glass...Ch. 3 - Two microscope slides made of glass are...Ch. 3 - A good quality camera “lens” is actually a system...Ch. 3 - Constructive interference is observed from...Ch. 3 - A soap bubble is blown outdoors. What colors...Ch. 3 - A Michelson interferometer with a He-Ne laser...Ch. 3 - An experimenter detects 251 fringes when the...Ch. 3 - A Michelson interferometer is used to measure the...Ch. 3 - A 5.08-cm-long rectangular glass chamber is...Ch. 3 - Into one arm of a Michelson interferometer, a...Ch. 3 - The thickness of an aluminum foil is measured...Ch. 3 - The movable mirror of a Michelson interferometer...Ch. 3 - In a thermally stabilized lab, a Michelson...Ch. 3 - A 65-fringe shift results in a Michelson...Ch. 3 - Determine what happens to the double-slit...Ch. 3 - Fifty-one narrow slits are equally spaced and...Ch. 3 - A film of oil on water will appear dark when it is...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.14 shows two glass slides illuminated by...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.14 shows two 7.50-cm-long glass slides...Ch. 3 - A soap bubble is 100 nm thick and illuminated by...Ch. 3 - An oil slick on water is 120 nm thick and...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
A kangaroo can jump over an object 2.50 m high. (a) Calculate its vertical speed when it leaves the ground. (b)...
College Physics
An electron has an initial velocity of 5.00106m/s in a uniform 2.0010m/s electric field. The field accelerates ...
University Physics Volume 2
The speed of the person sitting on the chair relative to the chair and relative to Earth.
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
A plumb bob bangs from the roof of a railroad car. The car rounds a circular track of radius 300.0 m at a speed...
University Physics Volume 1
1. a. Can a vector have nonzero magnitude if a component is zero? If no, why not? If yes, give an example.
b. C...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The Rayleigh criterion provides a convenient way to describe the theoretical resolution (e.g. an ability to distinguish two bright objects ) of an optical system. The criterion states that two small bright sources of light can be resolved if the first diffraction minimum of the image of one source point just coincides with of further apart then the first maximum of another (see figure below). A converging lens, 11.9 mm in diameter, is used to form images of distant objects. Considering the diffraction by the lens, what angular separation must two distant point objects have in order to satisfy Rayleigh's criterion? Assume that the wavelength of the light from the distant objects is 437 nm. Provide your answer in millidegrees (mdeg).arrow_forwardThe Rayleigh criterion provides a convenient way to describe the theoretical resolution (e.g. an ability to distinguish two bright objects ) of an optical system. The criterion states that two small bright sources of light can be resolved if the first diffraction minimum of the image of one source point just coincides with of further apart then the first maximum of another (see figure below). A converging lens, 22.8 mm in diameter, is used to form images of distant objects. Considering the diffraction by the lens, what angular separation must two distant point objects have in order to satisfy Rayleigh's criterion? Assume that the wavelength of the light from the distant objects is 640 nm. Provide your Page 1 answer in millidegrees (mdeg).arrow_forwardFig. 1 shows a laser beam incident on a piece of wet filter paper placed on a glass plate whose 'refractive indexglass plate whose refractive index is to be measured (the rays are represented in the figure). Explain what happens anddeduce an expression for ni in terms of R and d. Consider the refractive index of air to be 1.Note: Remember that all light that falls on a reflecting surface always has part of the light reflected, being refracted or not.refracted or not. Moreover, θc in the figure represents the critical angle at which we have the condition of total internal reflectionarrow_forward
- You are observing the pattern of fringes in a Michelson interferometer. If you change the index of refraction (but not the thickness) of the compensator plate, will the pattern change? b) Convert (7.65eVv) in to joules.arrow_forward(b) A monochromatic plane wave of speed v and wavelength A diffracts at a small aperture. The diagram shows the successive wavefronts. Assuming that the point X reaches point Y, determine this period of time that it takes to do so. Yarrow_forwardRegistration no=130arrow_forward
- need it as early as possible.arrow_forwardA beam of monochromatic light strikes the interface between air and safflower oil (n = 1.466) at angle 0; and is refracted (see figure below). The beam next strikes the safflower oil-water interface at angle y = 23.2° and is refracted at angle t (a) What is angle 0;? O (b) What is angle 0₂? O 0₁ 10, Air Safflower oil Waterarrow_forwardThe Rayleigh criterion provides a convenient way to describe the theoretical resolution (e.g. an ability to distinguish two bright objects ) of an optical system. The criterion states that two small bright sources of light can be resolved if the first diffraction minimum of the image of one source point just coincides with of further apart then the first maximum of another (see figure below). A converging lens, 34.2 mm in diameter, is used to form images of distant objects. Considering the diffraction by the lens, what angular separation must two distant point objects have in order to satisfy Rayleigh's criterion? Assume that the wavelength of the light from the distant objects is 431 nm. Provide your answer in millidegrees (mdeg). Answer: Choose... +arrow_forward
- Calculate the critical angle for the light traveling from glass (1.43) to air ( =1.00). Express your answer in degrees. Normal format with 3 SF.arrow_forwardThe wavelengths of two components of D-lines of sodium are 5890 Å and 5896 Å, respectively. By how much distance one of the mirrors of Michelson's interferometer is to be moved so as to obtain consecutive positions of maximum distinctions?arrow_forwardThe numerical aperture (NA) of a fiber characterizes the ability of a fiber to collect light (a high NA means it collects more light). The NA is defined as the sine of the maximum external angle of a ray entering the fiber that can be trapped by total internal 1/2 reflection. Show that| NA= n, sin0, = (n – n;)" .arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Spectra Interference: Crash Course Physics #40; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ob7foUzXaY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY