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EBK PHYSICS
5th Edition
ISBN: 8220103026918
Author: Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 29, Problem 8PCE
As a spaceship flies past with speed u, you observe that 1.0000 s elapses on the ship’s clock in the same time that 1.0000 min elapses on Earth How fast is the ship traveling, relative to the Earth? (Express your answer as a fraction of the
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 29 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS
Ch. 29.1 - Observer 1 shines a beam of light toward observer...Ch. 29.2 - Two identical atomic clocks are manufactured at a...Ch. 29.3 - A horizontal meterstick moving to the right is...Ch. 29.4 - A passenger jogs toward the front of a train with...Ch. 29.5 - Is the relativistic momentum of an object moving...Ch. 29.6 - An object of mass m moves with speed u. Rank the...Ch. 29.7 - If the speed of light were infinite, would the...Ch. 29.8 - Prob. 8EYUCh. 29 - Some distant galaxies are moving away from us at...Ch. 29 - Prob. 2CQ
Ch. 29 - When we view a distant galaxy, we notice that the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 4CQCh. 29 - Give an argument that shows that an object of...Ch. 29 - Section 29-1 The Postulates of Special Relativity ...Ch. 29 - Albert is piloting his spaceship heading east with...Ch. 29 - A street performer tosses a ball straight up into...Ch. 29 - Prob. 4PCECh. 29 - Predict/Explain Suppose you are a traveling...Ch. 29 - A neon sign in front of a cafe flashes on and off...Ch. 29 - A lighthouse sweeps its beam of light around in a...Ch. 29 - As a spaceship flies past with speed u, you...Ch. 29 - How fast should your spacecraft travel so that...Ch. 29 - Usain Bon set a world record for the 100-m dash on...Ch. 29 - (a) Find the average distance (in the Earths frame...Ch. 29 - Referring to Example 29-3, (a) how much does Benny...Ch. 29 - The Pi Meson An elementary particle called a pi...Ch. 29 - Predict/Calculate (a) Is it possible for you to...Ch. 29 - In order to cross the galaxy quickly, a spaceship...Ch. 29 - An observer moving toward Earth with a speed of...Ch. 29 - Predict/Calculate An astronaut moving with a speed...Ch. 29 - BIO Newly sprouted sunflowers can grow at the rate...Ch. 29 - As measured in earths frame of reference, the...Ch. 29 - Captain Jean Luc is piloting the USS Enterprise...Ch. 29 - Prob. 21PCECh. 29 - How fast does a 275-m spaceship move relative to...Ch. 29 - Suppose the speed of light in a vacuum were only...Ch. 29 - A rectangular painting is W = 117 cm wide and H =...Ch. 29 - Prob. 25PCECh. 29 - A cubical box is 0.75 m on a side (a) What are the...Ch. 29 - When parked, your car is 5 8 m long....Ch. 29 - An astronaut travels to a distant star with a...Ch. 29 - Predict/Calculate Laboratory measurements show...Ch. 29 - You and a friend travel through space in identical...Ch. 29 - A ladder 5.0 m long leans against a wall inside a...Ch. 29 - When traveling past an observer with a relative...Ch. 29 - Predict/Calculate The starships Picard and La...Ch. 29 - A spaceship moving toward Earth with a speed of...Ch. 29 - Suppose the probe in Problem 34 is launched in the...Ch. 29 - Suppose the speed of light is 35 mi/h. A paper...Ch. 29 - Two asteroids head straight for Earth from the...Ch. 29 - Two rocket ships approach Earth from opposite...Ch. 29 - A spaceship and an asteroid are moving in the same...Ch. 29 - An electron moves to the right in a laboratory...Ch. 29 - A uranium nucleus is traveling at 0.95c in the...Ch. 29 - Predict/Calculate Two rocket ships are racing...Ch. 29 - A 2.8 106-kg spaceship moves away from Earth with...Ch. 29 - An asteroid with a mass of 8.2 1011-kg is...Ch. 29 - An object has a relativistic momentum that is 8.50...Ch. 29 - A football player with a mass of 88 kg and a speed...Ch. 29 - A space probe with a rest mass of 8 2 107 kg and...Ch. 29 - At what speed does the classical momentum, p = mu,...Ch. 29 - A proton has 1836 times the rest mass of an...Ch. 29 - Star A has a mass of 3 0 1023 kg kg and is...Ch. 29 - Particles A through D have the following rest...Ch. 29 - Find the work that must be done on a proton to...Ch. 29 - A spring with a force constant of 595 N/m is...Ch. 29 - The 15 gallons of gasoline required to refuel your...Ch. 29 - Prob. 55PCECh. 29 - When a proton encounters an antiproton, the two...Ch. 29 - If a neutron moves with a speed of 0.99c, what are...Ch. 29 - A rocket with a mass of 2.7 106 kg has a...Ch. 29 - An object has a total energy that is 4.8 times its...Ch. 29 - Prob. 60PCECh. 29 - A nuclear power plant converts fuel energy at an...Ch. 29 - Prob. 62PCECh. 29 - What is the percent difference between the...Ch. 29 - Predict/Calculate Consider a baseball with a rest...Ch. 29 - A lump of putty with a mass of 0.240 kg and a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 66PCECh. 29 - Prob. 67PCECh. 29 - Prob. 68GPCh. 29 - CE You are standing next to a runway as an...Ch. 29 - CE An apple drops from the bough of a tree to the...Ch. 29 - CE Predict/Explain Consider two apple pies that...Ch. 29 - CE Predict/Explain An uncharged capacitor is...Ch. 29 - Cosmic Rays Protons in cosmic rays have been...Ch. 29 - At the CERN particle accelerator in Geneva,...Ch. 29 - A 14C nucleus, initially at rest, emits a beta...Ch. 29 - A clock at rest has a rectangular shape, with a...Ch. 29 - A starship moving toward Earth with a speed of...Ch. 29 - Prob. 78GPCh. 29 - A 2.5-m titanium rod in a moving spacecraft is at...Ch. 29 - Electrons are accelerated from rest through a...Ch. 29 - The rest energy, m0c2, of a particle with a...Ch. 29 - Predict/Calculate Consider a relativistic air...Ch. 29 - Predict/Calculate In Conceptual Example 29-7...Ch. 29 - A pulsar is a collapsed, rotating star that sends...Ch. 29 - Prob. 85GPCh. 29 - Decay of the Particle When at rest, the particle...Ch. 29 - Prob. 87PPCh. 29 - Prob. 88PPCh. 29 - Prob. 89PPCh. 29 - Prob. 90PPCh. 29 - Referring to Example 29-9 The Picard approaches...Ch. 29 - Referring to Example 29-9 Faraway Point starbase...
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