Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580350
Author: William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 29, Problem 29.16P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The starting materials and repeating unit of Nylon 6,10 has to be drawn.
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Poly(vinyl alcohol), a hydrophilic polymer used in aqueous adhesives, is made by polymerizing vinyl acetate and then hydrolyzing the ester linkages. Give the structures of poly(vinyl acetate) and poly(vinyl alcohol)
Draw the structure of the monomer for each polymer.
- Nylon
- Polyester
- Polystyrene
- Poly (Vinyl Acetate)
- Poly (Vinylidene Chloride)
Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) has received much recent attention because the lactic acid monomer [CH3CH(OH)COOH] from which it is made can be obtained from carbohydrates rather than petroleum. This makes PLA a more “environmentally friendly” polyester. (A more in-depth discussion of green polymer synthesis is presented in Chapter 30.) Draw the structure of PLA.
Chapter 29 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 29.1PCh. 29.5 - Prob. 29.2PCh. 29.6 - Prob. AQCh. 29.6 - Prob. BQCh. 29.6 - Prob. CQCh. 29.6 - Prob. DQCh. 29.6 - Prob. EQCh. 29.6 - Prob. FQCh. 29.6 - Prob. 29.3PCh. 29.6 - Prob. 29.4P
Ch. 29 - Prob. 29.5PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.6PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.7PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.8PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.9PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.10PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.11PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.12PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.13PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.14PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.15PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.16PCh. 29 - Polycarbonates (Section 29.5C) are also formed by...Ch. 29 - Prob. 29.18PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.19PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.20PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.21PCh. 29 - Draw a structural formula of the polymer resulting...Ch. 29 - Prob. 29.23PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.24PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.25PCh. 29 - Select the monomer in each pair that is more...Ch. 29 - Prob. 29.27PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.28PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.29PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.30PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.31PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.32PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.33PCh. 29 - Radical polymerization of styrene gives a linear...Ch. 29 - Prob. 29.35PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.36PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.37PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.38P
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- Macromolecules can also be formed from cyclic monomers such as cyclic hydrocarbons, ethers, esters, amides, siloxanes, and sulfur (eight-membered ring). Thus, ring-opening polymerization is of particular interest, since macromolecules of almost any chemical structure can be prepared. Choose two of the above type polymers to explain the mechanism and chemical reaction of polymerization process.arrow_forwardPoly(lactic acid) (PLA) has received much recent attention because the lactic acid monomer [CH3CH(OH)COOH] from which it is made can be obtained from carbohydrates rather than petroleum. This makes PLA a more “environmentally friendly” polyester. (A further discussion of green polymer synthesis is presented in Chapter 28.) Draw the structure of PLA.arrow_forwardExplain with more details, how you can prepare poly(propylene oxide) by using Anionic and Cationic polymerizations?arrow_forward
- Briefly explain each of the polymers. Indicate whether the polymer is a natural polymer or synthetic polymer. - Nylon - Polystyrene - Polyester - Poly (Vinyl Acetate) - Poly (Vinylidene Chloride)arrow_forwardBriefly explain each of the polymers. Indicate either the polymer is produced by condensation or addition polymerization. - Nylon - Polystyrene - Polyester - Poly (Vinyl Acetate) - Poly (Vinylidene Chloride)arrow_forwardDraw (by hand) the monomers used to synthesize poly(ethyl cyanoacrylate) and poly(octyl cyanoacrylate), and chemical structure of the repeat units of each when polymerized.arrow_forward
- Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) has received much recent attention because the lactic acid monomer [CH3CH(OH)COOH] from which it is made can be obtained from carbohydrates rather than petroleum. This makes PLA a more “environmentally friendly” polyester. Draw the structure of PLAarrow_forwardNovolac is the linear polymer which on heating with formaldehyde forms cross-linked bakelite. Write the structures of monomers and the polymer novolac.arrow_forwardb Explain why nylon-6 can be classified as a polyamide. c Explain why some chemists classify nylon-6 as an addition polymer and not a condensation polymer. d Suggest the product of hydrolysis of nylon-6.arrow_forward
- Give the structure of the monomer used to produce the polymer. - Nylon - Polystyrene - Polyester - Poly (Vinyl Acetate) - Poly (Vinylidene Chloride)arrow_forwardTeflon can be made from tetrafluoroethylene by means of a free radical polymerization. In the reaction, termination occurs only by combination and not by disproportionation. Explain this observation.arrow_forwardPoly(vinyl alcohol), PVA, is produced from poly(vinyl acetate) by converting the acetate groups into hydroxyl groups (Section 26.6a.1). As the number of hydroxyl groups in PVA increases, the solubility of the polymer in water decreases. How do you explain this behavior?arrow_forward
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