Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580350
Author: William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 29, Problem 29.34P
Radical
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One common type of cation exchange resin is prepared by polymerization of a mixture containing styrene and 1,4-divinylbenzene . The polymer is then treated with concentrated sulfuric acid to sulfonate a majority of the aromatic rings in the polymer.
Q.) Explain how this sulfonated polymer can act as a cation exchange resin
Chapter 29 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 29.1PCh. 29.5 - Prob. 29.2PCh. 29.6 - Prob. AQCh. 29.6 - Prob. BQCh. 29.6 - Prob. CQCh. 29.6 - Prob. DQCh. 29.6 - Prob. EQCh. 29.6 - Prob. FQCh. 29.6 - Prob. 29.3PCh. 29.6 - Prob. 29.4P
Ch. 29 - Prob. 29.5PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.6PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.7PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.8PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.9PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.10PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.11PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.12PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.13PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.14PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.15PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.16PCh. 29 - Polycarbonates (Section 29.5C) are also formed by...Ch. 29 - Prob. 29.18PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.19PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.20PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.21PCh. 29 - Draw a structural formula of the polymer resulting...Ch. 29 - Prob. 29.23PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.24PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.25PCh. 29 - Select the monomer in each pair that is more...Ch. 29 - Prob. 29.27PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.28PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.29PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.30PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.31PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.32PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.33PCh. 29 - Radical polymerization of styrene gives a linear...Ch. 29 - Prob. 29.35PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.36PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.37PCh. 29 - Prob. 29.38P
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- Draw the structure of the polymer product formed in the reaction of 5-methylcyclooctene with the WC16/ AlEt3 catalyst system.arrow_forwardPolymers may be composed of thousands of monomers. Draw three repeat units (trimer) of the polymer formed in this reaction. Assume there are hydrogen atoms on the two ends of the trimer. Ignore inorganic byproducts. PhC(O)OOC(O)Ph (BPO) (radical initiator)arrow_forwardOne common type of cation exchange resin is prepared by polymerization of a mixture containing styrene and 1,4-divinylbenzene . The polymer is then treated with concentrated sulfuric acid to sulfonate a majority of the aromatic rings in the polymer. Q.) Show the product of sulfonation of each benzene ring.arrow_forward
- Macromolecules can also be formed from cyclic monomers such as cyclic hydrocarbons, ethers, esters, amides, siloxanes, and sulfur (eight-membered ring). Thus, ring-opening polymerization is of particular interest, since macromolecules of almost any chemical structure can be prepared. Choose two of the above type polymers to explain the mechanism and chemical reaction of polymerization process.arrow_forwardThe following condensation polymerization using 1.00 mol of diacid (limiting reactant) and a slight excess of diamine gave Nylonx.x. O H₂N(CH₂)6NH2 HOC(CH2) COH ??? mol (iii) + 1.00 mol Write the numbers in Nylonx.y. Degree of polymerization at p value of 0.995 was found to be 91. Then find out the value of 'r, and mol of diamine used. Keeping in mind that you used excess diamine, write down the structure of the polymer End group-[AB] End group narrow_forwardPoly(vinyl alcohol), a hydrophilic polymer used in aqueous adhesives, is made by polymerizing vinyl acetate and then hydrolyzing the ester linkages. We have seen that basic hydrolysis destroys the Dacron polymer. Poly(vinyl acetate) is converted to poly(vinyl alcohol) by a basic hydrolysis of the ester groups. Why doesn’t the hydrolysis destroy the poly(vinyl alcohol)polymer?arrow_forward
- A synthesis reaction to form a boron cross-linked siloxane polymer was carried out. The reaction was with dichlorodimethylsilane reacted with diethyl ether under nitrogen gas. Water was then added to reflux before being washed with sodium bicarbonate solution to neutralise the product. Diethyl ether was then evaporated off and boric acid was added to the siloxane oil to form a bouncy ball. What is the name of the product formed.arrow_forward3. A statistical copolymer formed from addition polymerization of acrylamide (71 g/mol) and methyl methacrylate (100 g/mol) has a molar mass of 11,955 g/mol with degree of polymerization of 150. What is the molar fraction of acrylamide? 4. A polymer with molar mass of 35,200 g/mol. has a degree of polymerization of 800. Which polymer, of the ones shown below, could it be? Show your solution. (Refer to basic organic chemistry on how to count C,H,O atoms in skeletal structures such as shown below) ÓH H2N A В Darrow_forwardPoly(vinyl alcohol), a hydrophilic polymer used in aqueous adhesives, is made by polymerizing vinyl acetate and then hydrolyzing the ester linkages. Why is poly(vinyl alcohol) made by this circuitous route? Why not just polymerize vinyl alcohol?arrow_forward
- Which one of the following initiators can be used for free radical chain-growth polymerization? a) benzoyl peroxide b) BF3 c) CH3CH2CH2CH2Li d) Al(CH2CH3)3, TiCl4arrow_forwardShow the differences between the chain-growth and step-growth mechanisms of polymerization.arrow_forwardWhat is the first step in the cationic polymerization of alkenes?arrow_forward
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