The impulse over a motor neuron will lead to
a. an interneuron.
b. the spinal cord.
c. a receptor.
d. an effector.
Introduction: Motor control can be defined as the systematic control of movement in organisms which contain a nervous system. The primary motor cortex (M1) is the main area of the brain that is involved in the motor function. M1 is present in the frontal lobe of the brain.
Answer to Problem 1PL
Correct answer:
The correct answer is the option (d). Effector.
Explanation of Solution
Explanation/justification for the correct answer:
Option (d). Effector. A motor neuron cell body is present in the motor cortex, brainstem or the spinal cord. Its axon or fiber projects to the spinal cord or its outside. A motor neuron can directly or indirectly control the effector organs, chiefly the glands and muscles. A nerve cell is (motor neuron) which transmits the impulses from the central nervous system to effectors in order to cause a physiological response to the modifications in the environment. Hence, the option (d) is correct.
Explanation for the incorrect answer:
Option (a) An interneuron. It is a neuron that transmits the impulses between other neurons, particularly as a part of a reflex arc. Hence, the option (a) is incorrect.
Option (b) The spinal cord. The spinal cord can be defined as the cylindrical bundle of the nerve fibers and connected tissue. It is surrounded in the spinal region and joins approximately all the body parts to the brain. It forms the central nervous system with the brain. Hence, the option (b) is incorrect.
Option (c) A receptor. A receptor is a protein that binds to a definite molecule known as ligand. A ligand might be a molecule such as hormones, inorganic minerals, proteins, and neurotransmitters. The ligand bound to the ligand-binding spot on the receptor protein. Hence, the option (c) is incorrect.
A nerve cell is (motor neuron) which transmits the impulses from the central nervous system to effectors in order to cause a physiological response to the modifications in the environment. Hence, the option (d) is correct.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 29 Solutions
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
- identify the indicated cell in white arrowarrow_forwardGloeocaspa Genus - diagram a colony and label the sheath, cell wall, and cytoplasm. Oscillatoria Genus - Diagram a trichome, and label the shealth and individual cells Nostoc Genus- diagram a sketch of the colonoy microscopically from low power to the left of the drawing. Draw a filament showing intercalary heterocysts, and vegatative cells to the right of the drawing Merismopedia Genus- diagram a sketch of the colony. draw and label a filament showing the colony, cell wall, and sheath. Gloeotrichia Genus- diagram a habit sketch of the colony. draw a filament showing the heterocyst, akimetes and vegatative cells of the filamentarrow_forwardOf this list shown, which genus does the image belong toarrow_forward
- As a medical professional, it is important to be able to discuss how genetic processes such as translation regulation can directly affect patients. Think about some situations that might involve translation regulation. Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: Why is translation regulation important? What are some examples of translation regulation in humans? Select one of the examples you provided and explain what happens when translation regulation goes wrong.arrow_forwardThe metabolic pathway below is used for the production of the purine nucleotides adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and guanosine monophosphate (GMP) in eukaryotic cells. Assume each arrow represents a reaction catalyzed by a different enzyme. Using the principles of feedback inhibition, propose a regulatory scheme for this pathway that ensures an adequate supply of both AMP and GMP, and prevents the buildup of Intermediates A through G when supplies of both AMP and GMP are adequate.arrow_forwardQUESTION 27 Label the structures marked A, B, C and explain the role of structure A. W plasma membrane For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). BIUS ☐ Paragraph Π " ΩΘΗ Β Open Sans, a... 10pt EEarrow_forward
- examples of synamptomorphyarrow_forwardexamples of synamtomorphy.arrow_forwardE. Bar Graph Use the same technique to upload the completed image. We will use a different type of graph to derive additional information from the CO2 data (Fig A1.6.2) 1. Calculate the average rate of increase in COz concentration per year for the time intervals 1959-1969, 1969- 1979, etc. and write the results in the spaces provided. The value for 1959-1969 is provided for you as an example. 2. Plot the results as a bar graph. The 1959-1969 is plotted for you. 3. Choose the graph that looks the most like yours A) E BAR GRAPH We will use a different type of graph to derive additional information from the CU, data (rig. nive). Average Yearly Rate of Observatory, Hawall interval Rate of increase per year 1959-1969 0.9 1969-1979 1979-1989 1989-1999 1999-2009 Figure A1.6.2 1999-2009 *- mrame -11- -n4 P2 جية 1989-1999 1979-1989 1969-1979 1959-1969 This bar drawn for you as an example 1.0 CO, Average Increase/Year (ppmv) B) E BAR GRAPH We will use a different type of graph to derive…arrow_forward
- Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Basic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory C...NursingISBN:9781285244662Author:WhitePublisher:CengageConcepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College