Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780133942651
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 9EAP
A
a. Which bulb is brighter? Or are they equally bright?
b. Calculate the power dissipated by each bulb.
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A homeowner replaces a typical incandescent bulb that draws 100W with an energy-efficient fluorescent bulb that produces the same amount of light but draws only 18W. The bulb was in an outdoor fixture that is on every night for 10 hours.a. How much energy per year does the new bulb save?b. How much money per year does the new bulb save if PG&E charges P 7.50/kWh?c. What if the owner replaced 10 of the same bulbs, how much would he save?
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Chapter 28 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
Ch. 28 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 28 - The tip of a flashlight bulb is touching the top...Ch. 28 - The wire is broken on the right side of the...Ch. 28 - The circuit of FIGURE Q28.4 has two resistors,...Ch. 28 - The circuit of FIGURE Q28.5 has two resistors,...Ch. 28 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 28 - Are the two resistors in FIGURE Q28.7 in series or...Ch. 28 - A battery with internal resistance r is connected...Ch. 28 - Initially bulbs A and B in FIGURE Q28.9 are...Ch. 28 - Bulbs A. B, and C in FIGURE Q28.1O axe identical,...
Ch. 28 - Bulbs A and B in FIGURE Q28.11 are identical, and...Ch. 28 - Prob. 12CQCh. 28 - FIGURE Q28.13 shows the voltage as a function of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 28 - Draw a circuit diagram for the circuit of FIGURE...Ch. 28 - Prob. 3EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 4EAPCh. 28 - a. What are the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 28 - What is the magnitude of the potential difference...Ch. 28 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 28 - A 60 W lightbulb and a 100 W lightbulb are placed...Ch. 28 - Prob. 10EAPCh. 28 - The five identical bulbs in FIGURE EX2B.11 are all...Ch. 28 - Prob. 12EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 28 - A typical American family uses kWh of electricity...Ch. 28 - A waterbed heater uses 450 W of power. It is on 25...Ch. 28 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 28 - 19. The voltage across the terminals of a V...Ch. 28 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 28 - 22. Two of the three resistors in FIGURE EX28.22...Ch. 28 - What is the value of resistor R in FIGURE EX28.23?Ch. 28 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 28 - What is the equivalent resistance between points a...Ch. 28 - What is the equivalent resistance between points a...Ch. 28 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 28 - What is the time constant for the discharge of the...Ch. 28 - A 10F capacitor initially charged to 20C is...Ch. 28 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 28 - A capacitor is discharged through a resistor. The...Ch. 28 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 28 - 40. A refrigerator has a 1000 W compressor, but...Ch. 28 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 28 - An electric eel develops a potential difference...Ch. 28 - You have a resistor, a resistor, a resistor, and a...Ch. 28 - A 2.0 -m-long, 1.0 -mm-diameter wire has a...Ch. 28 - What is the equivalent resistance between points a...Ch. 28 - What are the emf and internal resistance of the...Ch. 28 - A string of holiday lights can be wired in series,...Ch. 28 - The circuit shown in FIGURE P28.48 is inside a 15...Ch. 28 - Suppose you have resistors 2.5,3.5, and 4.5 and a...Ch. 28 - A lightbulb is in series with a resistor. The...Ch. 28 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 28 - What are the battery current Ibatand the potential...Ch. 28 - A battery is a voltage source, always providing...Ch. 28 - A circuit you’re building needs an ammeter that...Ch. 28 - For the circuit shown in FIGURE P28.58, find the...Ch. 28 - For the circuit shown in FIGURE P28.59, find the...Ch. 28 - For the circuit shown in FIGURE P28.60, find the...Ch. 28 - What is the current through the 20 resistor in...Ch. 28 - For the circuit shown in FIGURE P28.62, find the...Ch. 28 - What is the current through the 10 resistor in...Ch. 28 - For what emf does the 200 resistor in FIGURE...Ch. 28 - Prob. 65EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 66EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 67EAPCh. 28 - II A circuit you're using discharges a 20F...Ch. 28 - A 150F defibrillator capacitor is charged to 1500V...Ch. 28 - Prob. 70EAPCh. 28 - A 0.25F capacitor is charged to 50 V. It is then...Ch. 28 - Prob. 72EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 73EAPCh. 28 - The capacitors in FIGURE P28.74 are charged and...Ch. 28 - Prob. 75EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 76EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 77EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 78EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 79EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 80EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 81EAPCh. 28 - Prob. 82EAP
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- The- pair of capacitors in Figure P28.63 are fully charged by a 12.0-V battery. The battery is disconnected, and the switch is then closed. Alter 1.00 ms has elapsed, (a) how much charge remains 011 the 3.00-F capacitor? (b) How much charge remains on the 2.00-F capacitor? (c) What is the current in the resistor at this time?arrow_forwardThree 100- resistors are connected as shown in Figure P21.41 The maximum power that can safely be delivered to any one resistor is 25.0 W. (a) What is the maximum potential difference that can be applied to the terminals a and b? (b) For the voltage determined in part (a), what is the power delivered to each resistor? (c) What is the total power delivered to the combination of resistors?arrow_forwardThe circuit in Figure P21.59 has been connected for a long time. (a) What is the potential difference across the capacitor? (b) If the battery is disconnected from the circuit, over what time interval does the capacitor discharge to one-tenth its initial voltage?arrow_forward
- For the purpose of measuring the electric resistance of shoes through the body of the wearer standing on a metal ground plate, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) specifies the circuit shown in Figure P27.14. The potential difference V across the 1.00-M resistor is measured with an ideal voltmeter. (a) Show that the resistance of the footwear is Rshoes=50.0VVV (b) In a medical test, a current through the human body should not exceed 150 A. Can the current delivered by the ANSI-specified circuit exceed 150 A? To decide, consider a person standing barefoot on the ground plate. Figure P27.14arrow_forwardConsider the circuit shown in Figure P28.21 on page 860. (a) Find the voltage across the 3.00-0 resistor, (b) Find the current in the 3.00-12 resistor.arrow_forwardA circuit contains a D-cell battery, a switch, a 20- resistor, and three 20-mF capacitors. The capacitors are connected in parallel, and the parallel connection of capacitors are connected in series with the switch, the resistor and the battery, (a) What is die equivalent capacitance of the circuit? (b) What is the KC time constant? (c) How long before the current decreases to 50% of the initial value once the switch is closed?arrow_forward
- Figure P27.48 shows a circuit model for the transmission of an electrical signal such as cable TV to a large number of subscribers. Each subscriber connects a load resistance RL between the transmission line and the ground. The ground is assumed to be at zero potential and able to carry any current between any ground connections with negligible resistance. The resistance of the transmission line between the connection points of different subscribers is modeled as the constant resistance RT. Show that the equivalent resistance across the signal source is Req=12[(4RTRL+RT2)1/2+RT] Suggestion: Because the number of subscribers is large, the equivalent resistance would not change noticeably if the first subscriber canceled the service. Consequently, the equivalent resistance of the section of the circuit to the right of the first load resistor is nearly equal to Req. Figure P27.48arrow_forwardConsider the two circuits shown in Figure P27.5 in which the batteries are identical. The resistance of each lightbulb is R. Neglect the internal resistances of the batteries. (a) Find expressions for the currents in each lightbulb. (b) How does the brightness of B compare with that of C? Explain. (c) How does the brightness of A compare with that of B and of C? Explain. Figure P27.5arrow_forwardFour resistors are connected to a battery as shown in Figure P27.15. (a) Determine the potential difference across each resistor in terms of . (b) Determine the current in each resistor in terms of I. (c) What If? If R3 is increased, explain what happens to the current in each of the resistors. (d) In the limit that R3 , what are the new values of the current in each resistor in terms of I, the original current in the battery? Figure P27.15arrow_forward
- A homemade capacitor is constructed of 2 sheets of aluminum foil with an area of 2.00 square meters, separated by paper, 0.05 mm thick, of the same area and a dielectric constant of 3.7. The homemade capacitor is connected in series with a 100,00- resistor, a switch, and a 6.00-V voltage source, (a) What is the RC time constant of the circuit? (b) What is the initial current through the circuit, when the switch is closed? (c) How long does it take the current to reach one third of its initial value?arrow_forward(a) Determine the equilibrium charge on the capacitor in the circuit of Figure P27.46 as a function of R. (b) Evaluate the charge when R = 10.0 . (c) Can the charge on the capacitor be zero? If so, for what value of R? (d) What is the maximum possible magnitude of the charge on the capacitor? For what value of R is it achieved? (c) Is it experimentally meaningful to take R = ? Explain your answer. If so, what charge magnitude does it imply? Figure P27.46arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts A flashing lamp in a Christmas earring is based on an RC discharge of a capacitor through its resistance. The effective duration of the flash is 0.250 s, during which it produces in average 0.500 W from an average 3.00 V. (a) What energy does it dissipate? (b) How much charge moves through the lamp? (c) Find the capacitance. (d) What is the resistance of the lamp?arrow_forward
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