If the density and atomic mass of copper are respectively 8.80 x 103 kg/m³ and 63.5 kg/kmol (note that 1 kmol = 1,000 mol), and copper has one free electron per copper atom, determine the following.(a) the drift speed of the electrons in a 10 gauge copper wire (2.588 mm in diameter) carrying a 13.5 A current1.988-4See if you can obtain an expression for the drift speed of electrons in a copper wire in terms of the current in the wire, the diameter of the wire, the molecular weight and mass density of copper, Avogadro's number, and the chargeon an electron. m/s(b) the Hall voltage if a 2.68 T field is applied perpendicular to the wire3.34e-6xCan you start with basic equations for the electric and magnetic forces acting on the electrons moving through the wire and obtain a relationship between the magnitude of the electric and magnetic field and the drift speed of theelectrons? How is the magnitude of the electric field related to the Hall voltage and the diameter of the wire? V

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/99cb7767-3244-48e7-825a-9d13a49c0201.jpg

Answered: If the density and atomic mass of…

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter21: Current And Direct Current Circuits

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 17P

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A conductor carries a current that is decreasing exponentially with time. The current is modeled as I=I0et/ , where I0= 3.00 A is the current at timet = 0.00 s and =0.50 s is the time constant. How much charge flows through the conductor between t = 0.00 s and =3 ?
If the current carried by a conductor is doubled, what happens to (a) the charge carrier density, (b) the current density, (c) the electron drift velocity, and (d) the average time interval between collisions?
The quantity of charge q (in coulombs) that has passed through a surface of area 2.00 cm2 varies with time according to the equation q = 4t3 + 5t + 6, where t is in seconds. (a) What is the instantaneous current through the surface at t = 1.00 s? (b) What is the value of the current density?
A high-energy proton accelerator produces a proton beam with a radius of r - 0,90 mm. The beam current is I=9.00A and is constant. The charge density ofthe beam is n = 6.001011 protons per cubic meter, (a)What is the current density of the beam? (b) What is the drift velocity of the beam? (c) How much time does it take for 1.0010 m protons to be emitted by the accelerator?
A 0.900-V potential difference is maintained across a 1.50-m length of tungsten wire that has a cross-sectional area of 0.600 mm2. What is the current in the wire?
Integrated Concepts (a) What energy is dissipated by a lightning bolt having a 20,000-A current, a voltage of 1.00102 MV, and a length of 1.00 ms? (b) What mass of tree sap could be raised from 18.0°C to its boiling point and then evaporated by this energy, assuming sap has the same thermal characteristics as water?
Taking R = 1.00 k and = 250 V in Figure P21.49, determine the direction and magnitude of the current in the horizontal wire between a and e. Figure P21.49
What current flows through a 2.54-cm-diameter rod of Pure silicon that is 20.0 cm long, when 1.00103 V is applied to it? (Such a rod may be used to make nuclear- particle detectors, for example.)
A particle accelerator produces a beam with a radius of 1.25 mm with a current of 2.00 mA. Each proton has a kinetic energy of 10.00 MeV. (a) What is the velocity of the protons? (b) What is the number (n) of protons per unit volume? (b) How many electrons pass a cross sectional area each second?
Consider a power plant is located 60 km away from a residential area uses Q-gauge (A=42.40mm2) wire ofcopper to transmit power at a current of I = 100.00 A.How much more power is dissipated in the copper wires than it would be in superconducting wires?
Consider a wire of a circular cross-section with a radius of R = 3.00mm. The magnitude of the currentdensity is modeled as J=cr2=5.00106Am4r2 . Whatis the current through the inner section of the wire from the center to r = 0.5R?

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