Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 28, Problem 76P
To determine
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For Bainbridge’s mass spectrometer,
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a)
b)
1.
A 200 V battery is connected across two parallel metal plates of area 32 cm2 and separation 8.00
mm. A beam of alpha particles (charge +2e, mass 6.64x10-27kg ) is accelerated from rest
through a potential difference of 2.05 kV and enters the region between the plates perpendicular to
the electric field, as shown in
V
What is the direction of E field?
What magnitude of magnetic field is needed so that the alpha particles emerge undeflected from
between the plates?
c) What is the direction of this magnetic field?
d) If you switch the direction of battery, what is going to happen?
A velocity selector consists of an electric field in the z direction and a magnetic field in the y-direction, with B = 12.0 mT. Find the value of E, in kV/m, such that a 800-eV electron moving in the negative x direction is undeflected.
Chapter 28 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Ch. 28 - Prob. 1QCh. 28 - Prob. 2QCh. 28 - Prob. 3QCh. 28 - Prob. 4QCh. 28 - In Module 28-2, we discussed a charged particle...Ch. 28 - Figure 28-26 shows crossed uniform electic and...Ch. 28 - Figure 28-27 shows the path of an electron that...Ch. 28 - Figure 28-28 shows the path of an electron in a...Ch. 28 - a In Checkpoint 5, if the dipole moment is rotated...Ch. 28 - Particle round about. Figure 28-29 shows 11 paths...
Ch. 28 - Prob. 11QCh. 28 - Prob. 12QCh. 28 - Prob. 1PCh. 28 - A particle of mass 10 g and charge 80 C moves...Ch. 28 - An electron that has an instantaneous velocity of...Ch. 28 - An alpa particle travels at a velocity of...Ch. 28 - GO An electron moves through a unifrom magnetic...Ch. 28 - GO A proton moves through a uniform magnetic field...Ch. 28 - Prob. 7PCh. 28 - An electric field of 1.50 kV/m and a perpendicular...Ch. 28 - ILW In Fig. 28-32, an electron accelerated from...Ch. 28 - A proton travels through uniform magnetic and...Ch. 28 - Prob. 11PCh. 28 - Go At time t1 an electron is sent along the...Ch. 28 - Prob. 13PCh. 28 - A metal strip 6.50 cm long, 0.850 cm wide, and...Ch. 28 - Prob. 15PCh. 28 - Prob. 16PCh. 28 - An alpha particle can be produced in certain...Ch. 28 - Prob. 18PCh. 28 - Prob. 19PCh. 28 - Prob. 20PCh. 28 - SSM An electron of kinetic energy 1.20 keV circles...Ch. 28 - In a nuclear experiment a proton with kinetic...Ch. 28 - What uniform magnetic field, applied perpendicular...Ch. 28 - An electron is accelerated from rest by a...Ch. 28 - a Find the frequency of revolution of an electron...Ch. 28 - Prob. 26PCh. 28 - A mass spectrometer Fig. 28-12 is used to separate...Ch. 28 - A particle undergoes uniform circular motion of...Ch. 28 - An electron follows a helical path in a uniform...Ch. 28 - GO In Fig. 28-40. an electron with an initial...Ch. 28 - A particular type of fundamental particle decays...Ch. 28 - An source injects an electron of speed v = 1.5 ...Ch. 28 - Prob. 33PCh. 28 - An electron follows a helical path in a uniform...Ch. 28 - A proton circulates in a cyclotron, beginning...Ch. 28 - Prob. 36PCh. 28 - Prob. 37PCh. 28 - In a certain cyclotron a proton moves in a circle...Ch. 28 - SSM A horizontal power line carries a current of...Ch. 28 - A wire 1.80 m long carries a current of 13.0 A and...Ch. 28 - Prob. 41PCh. 28 - Prob. 42PCh. 28 - A single-turn current loop, carrying a current of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 44PCh. 28 - ACA /ACwire 50.0 cm long carries a 0.500 A current...Ch. 28 - In Fig. 28-44, a metal wire of mass m = 24.1 mg...Ch. 28 - GO A 1.0 kg copper rod rests on two horizontal...Ch. 28 - GO A long, rigid conductor, lying along an x axis,...Ch. 28 - Prob. 49PCh. 28 - An electron moves in a circle of radius r = 5.29 ...Ch. 28 - Prob. 51PCh. 28 - Prob. 52PCh. 28 - Prob. 53PCh. 28 - A magnetic dipole with a dipole moment of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 55PCh. 28 - Prob. 56PCh. 28 - Prob. 57PCh. 28 - Prob. 58PCh. 28 - A Current loop, carrying a current of 5.0 A, is in...Ch. 28 - Prob. 60PCh. 28 - Prob. 61PCh. 28 - Prob. 62PCh. 28 - A circular loop of wire having a radius of 8.0 cm...Ch. 28 - GO Figure 28-52 gives the orientation energy U of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 65PCh. 28 - Prob. 66PCh. 28 - A stationary circular wall clock has a face with a...Ch. 28 - A wire lying along a y axis from y = 0 to y =...Ch. 28 - Atom 1 of mass 35 u and atom 2 of mass 37 u are...Ch. 28 - Prob. 70PCh. 28 - Physicist S. A. Goudsmit devised a method for...Ch. 28 - A beam of electrons whose kinetic energy is K...Ch. 28 - Prob. 73PCh. 28 - Prob. 74PCh. 28 - Prob. 75PCh. 28 - Prob. 76PCh. 28 - Prob. 77PCh. 28 - In Fig. 28-8, show that the ratio of the Hall...Ch. 28 - Prob. 79PCh. 28 - An electron is moving at 7.20 106 m/s in a...Ch. 28 - Prob. 81PCh. 28 - Prob. 82PCh. 28 - Prob. 83PCh. 28 - A write lying along an x axis from x = 0 to x =...Ch. 28 - At one instant, m/s is the velocity of a proton in...Ch. 28 - An electron has velocity km/s as it enters a...Ch. 28 - Prob. 87PCh. 28 - Prob. 88PCh. 28 - In Fig. 28-58, an electron of mass m, charge e,...Ch. 28 - Prob. 90PCh. 28 - Prob. 91PCh. 28 - An electron that is moving through a uniform...
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- The magnetic field between the poles of a horseshoe electromagnet is uniform and has a cylindrical symmetry about an axis from the middle of the South Pole to the middle of the North Pole. The magnitude of the magnetic field changes as a rate of dB/dt due to the changing current through the electromagnet, Determine the electric field at a distance r from the center.arrow_forwardAn electron moving with a velocity v=(4.0i+3.0j+2.0k)106m/s enters a region where there is a uniform electric field and a uniform magnetic field. The magnetic field is given by v=(1.0i2.0j+4.0k)102T. If the electron travels through a region without being deflected, what is the electric field?arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding Repeat the previous problem with the magnetic field in the x-direction rather than in the z-direction. Check your answers with RHR-1.arrow_forward
- Show that the magnetic field at a distance r from the axis of two circular parallel plates, produced by placing charge Q(t) on the plates is Bind=02rdQ(t)dtarrow_forwardAn electron of kinetic energy 2000 eV passes between parallel plates that are 1.0 an apart and kept at a potential difference of 300 V. What is the strength of the uniform magnetic field B that will allow the electron to travel undeflected through the plates? Assume E and B are perpendicular.arrow_forwardA mass spectrometer (Fig. 30.40, page 956) operates with a uniform magnetic field of 20.0 mT and an electric field of 4.00 103 V/m in the velocity selector. What is the radius of the semicircular path of a doubly ionized alpha particle (ma = 6.64 1027 kg)?arrow_forward
- Assume the region to the right of a certain plane contains a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 1.00 mT and the field is zero in the region to the left of the plane as shown in Figure P22.71. An electron, originally traveling perpendicular to the boundary plane, passes into the region of the field. (a) Determine the time interval required for the electron to leave the field-filled region, noting that the electrons path is a semicircle. (b) Assuming the maximum depth of penetration into the field is 2.00 cm, find the kinetic energy of the electron.arrow_forward(a) An oxygen16 ion with a mass at 2.661026kg travels at 5.00106m/s perpendicular to a 1.20T magnetic field, which makes it move in a circular arc with a 0.231-m radius. What positive charge is on the ion? (b) What is the radio of this charge to the charge of an electron? (c) Discuss why the radio found in (b) should be an integer.arrow_forwardTwo long coaxial copper tubes, each of length L, are connected to a battery of voltage V. The inner tube has inner radius o and outer radius b, and the outer tube has inner radius c and outer radius d. The tubes are then disconnected from the battery and rotated in the same direction at angular speed of radians per second about their common axis. Find the magnetic field (a) at a point inside the space enclosed by the inner tube r d. (Hint: Hunk of copper tubes as a capacitor and find the charge density based on the voltage applied, Q=VC, C=20LIn(c/b) .)arrow_forward
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