LAB MANUAL FOR HUMAN A&P MAIN VERSION
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781266871016
Author: Martin
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 28, Problem 3PL
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Spinal cord gives rise to two roots of spinal nerve: posterior or dorsal root and the anterior or ventral root. The two roots merge to form the spinal nerve. The spinal nerve carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the body.
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Name the structure indicated by the arrow in this longitudinal view of the spinal cord
Which of the following does not describe the spinal nerves?
A.They are created through a combination of dorsal and ventral roots.
B. They exit the vertebral column through intervertebral spaces.
C. Some are made up of only sensory fibers, while others are made up of motor fibers.
D. There are thirty-one spinal nerves. They are named based on where they exit the vertebral column.
Which of the following describes the ascending tracts and the descending tracts of the spinal cord?
A. The ascending tracts contain motor impulses, and the descending tracts contain sensory information.B. Both the ascending and descending tracts contain sensory information.C. The ascending tracts contain sensory information, and the descending tracts contain the motor impulses.D. Both the ascending and descending tracts contain motor impulses.
Chapter 28 Solutions
LAB MANUAL FOR HUMAN A&P MAIN VERSION
Ch. 28 - The ____________ is the most superficial membrane...Ch. 28 - The inferior end of the adult spinal cord...Ch. 28 - Prob. 3PLCh. 28 - Which of the following is not part of the gray...Ch. 28 - The central canal of the spinal cord is located...Ch. 28 - The brachial plexus is formed from components of...Ch. 28 - There are eight pairs of cervical spinal nerves....Ch. 28 - The major ascending (sensory) and descending...Ch. 28 - Match the terms in column A with the descriptions...Ch. 28 - Prob. F28.14A
Ch. 28 - The spinal cord gives rise to 31 pairs...Ch. 28 - The bulge in the spinal cord that gives off nerves...Ch. 28 - The bulge in the spinal cord that gives off nerves...Ch. 28 - The ______________ is a groove that extends the...Ch. 28 - In a spinal cord cross section, the posterior...Ch. 28 - The axons of motor neurons are found in the...Ch. 28 - The _______________ connects the gray matter on...Ch. 28 - The _______ in the gray commissure of the spinal...Ch. 28 - The white matter of the spinal cord is divided...Ch. 28 - There are ______________________ pairs of cervical...Ch. 28 - There are ______________________ pairs of sacral...Ch. 28 - Cervical spinal nerve pair C1 originates between...Ch. 28 - Spinal nerves L4 through S4 form a...Ch. 28 - The gray matter of the spinal cord is divided into...Ch. 28 - The spinal cord ends just inferior to L1 in a...Ch. 28 - Severing the ______________________ nerves of the...Ch. 28 - The inferior and superior gluteal nerves of the...Ch. 28 - To block chronic pain in a patient, sometimes...Ch. 28 - Prob. 4.2ACh. 28 - Injuries to the vertebral column and spinal cord...Ch. 28 - Why are intramuscular injections given in the...Ch. 28 - Prob. 4.2CT
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- Describe the spinal cord according to: A. location B. shape and length C. vertebral levels of upper and lower extremities D. distribution of gray and white matter E. anatomical enlargements F. features at distal end G. attachment of spinal nervesarrow_forwardA collection of spinal nerves that join together after leaving the spinalcord is called aa. ganglion. c. projection nerve.b. nucleus. d. plexus.arrow_forwardDamage to the surface tissue of the spinal cord will most likely affecta. information processing within the spinal cord.b. the stimulation of sensory organs.c. communication between the peripheral nervous system and the brain.d. reflex arcs.arrow_forward
- A typical spinal nerve: Select one: is protected by the dura, arachnoid and pia mater b. normally divides into four branches that will supply the thoracic region, the abdominal region, the pelvic region and the limbs C. contains one nerve fibre and it's myelin sheath d. is covered by the connective tissue called endomysium e. attaches to the spinal cord via the dorsal and ventral roots O a.arrow_forwardThe tapered inferior end of the spinal cord is called thea. conus medullaris.b. filum terminale.c. cauda equina.d. posterior rootarrow_forwardSelect the statement that best describes the local circuitry of the spinal cord. a. There is no local circuitry within the spinal cord. b. Local circuits enable the same neurons to innervate both distal and proximal muscles. c. Neurons that innervate distal muscles are interconnected across the midline. d. None of the answers. e. Neurons that innervate proximal muscles are interconnected through many spiral cord segments.arrow_forward
- Each of the following is true of the spinal cord, except: it ______________. a.carries sensory input b.carries motor output c.contains dorsal horns d.contains a central sulcus e.major reflex centerarrow_forwardA typical spinal nerve: Select one: a. normally divides into four branches that will supply the thoracic region, the abdominal region, the pelvic region and the limbs b. is covered by the connective tissue called epineurium c. attaches to the spinal cord via the dorsal root ganglia d. is protected by the dura, arachnoid and pia mater e. contains one nerve fibre and it's myelin sheatharrow_forwardPredict the symptoms (both sensory and motor) you might experience if you suffered an injury to each of the following nerves:- a. Median nerve b. Common fibular nerve c. Femoral nerve d. Sciatic nerve e. Ulnar nervearrow_forward
- The intercostal nerves between the ribs arise from which spinal nerve plexus? a. cervical b. brachial c. lumbar d. sacral e. none of themarrow_forwardThe _______ serve the skin and musculature of the posterior body trunk at their emergence from the spinal cord; while the ventral rami of spinal nerves pass anteriorly as the __________ to supply the muscles of intercostal spaces, and the skin and muscles of the anterior and lateral trunk. A. dorsal rami, ventral rami B. dorsal rami, intercostal nerves C. dorsal root, ventral root D. nerve plexues, spinal nerves The white matter of spinal cord is bisected by fissures: the more open ventral fissure is called the ventral _____________ and the dorsal one is the shallow dorsal ______________. A. funiculus, horn B. median fissure, median sulcus C. median sulcus, median fissure D. horn, funiculus n gray matter of spinal cord, the central butterfly shaped region, contains dorsal and anterior _____; on both lateral side of the spinal cord, there are the dorsal and ventral ______ for interneurons and sensory fibers that…arrow_forwardThe outermost connective tissue wrapping of a nerve is called thea. epineurium.b. perineurium.c. endoneurium.d. arachnoid mater.e. dura mater.arrow_forward
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