College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 2CQ
Is Earth an inertial frame of reference? Is the Sun? Justify your response.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Annaliese (55.0 kg) stands on the top of Mount Everest
a. If her force due to gravity is 537.5N, how high is Mount Everest? (remember d in the equation is from the center of the earth Radius earth = 6.38 x 106 m)
b. What is the acceleration due to gravity she is experiencing? Does this make sense? Explain
How long will it take Mars to complete two full orbit? Mars is228 million kilometers away from the sun. The sun has a massof 1.99 × 10^30 kg. Express your answer in days.
A 750-kg satellite is in a circular orbit about Earth at a height above Earth equal to Earth's mean radius.
(a) Find the satellite's orbital speed.
1768.95
×
Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. m/s
(b) Find the period of its revolution.
12.576
Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 100%. h
(c) Find the gravitational force acting on it.
114.11
×
Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. N
Chapter 28 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 28 - Which of Einstein's postulates of special...Ch. 28 - Is Earth an inertial frame of reference? Is the...Ch. 28 - When you are flying in a commercial jet, it may...Ch. 28 - Does motion affect the rate of a clock as measured...Ch. 28 - To whom does the elapsed time for a process seem...Ch. 28 - How could you travel far into the future without...Ch. 28 - To does an object seem greater in length, an...Ch. 28 - Relativistic effects such as time dilation and...Ch. 28 - Suppose an astronaut is moving relative to the...Ch. 28 - Explain the meaning of the terms "red shift" and...
Ch. 28 - What happens to the relativistic Doppler effect...Ch. 28 - Is the relativistic Doppler effect consistent with...Ch. 28 - All galaxies farther away than about 50106ly...Ch. 28 - How does modern relativity modify the law of...Ch. 28 - Is it possible for an external force to be acting...Ch. 28 - How are the classical laws of conservation of...Ch. 28 - What happens to the mass of water in a pot when it...Ch. 28 - Consider a thought experiment. You place an...Ch. 28 - The mass of the fuel in a nuclear reactor...Ch. 28 - We know that the velocity of an object with mass...Ch. 28 - Given the fact that light travels at c, can it...Ch. 28 - If you use an Earth-based telescope to project a...Ch. 28 - (a) What is if v=0.250c ? (b) If v=0.500c ?Ch. 28 - (a) What is if v=0.100c ? (b) If v=0.900c ?Ch. 28 - Particles called -mesons are produced by...Ch. 28 - Suppose a particle called a kaon is created by...Ch. 28 - A neutral -meson is a particle that can be...Ch. 28 - A neutron lives 900 s when at rest relative to an...Ch. 28 - If relativistic effects are to be less than 1%,...Ch. 28 - If relativistic effects are to be less than 3%,...Ch. 28 - (a) At what relative velocity is =1.50 ? (b) At...Ch. 28 - (a) At what relative velocity is =2.00 ? (b) At...Ch. 28 - Unreasonable Results (a) Find the value of for...Ch. 28 - A spaceship, 200 m long as seen on board, moves by...Ch. 28 - How fast would a 6.0 m-long sports car have to be...Ch. 28 - (a) How far does the muon in Example 28.1 travel...Ch. 28 - (a) How long would the muon in Example 28.1 have...Ch. 28 - (a) How long does it take the astronaut in Example...Ch. 28 - (a) How fast would an athlete need to be running...Ch. 28 - Unreasonable Results (a) Find the value of for...Ch. 28 - Unreasonable Results A spaceship is heading...Ch. 28 - Suppose a spaceship heading straight towards the...Ch. 28 - Repeat the previous problem with the ship heading...Ch. 28 - If a spaceship is approaching the Earth at 0.100c...Ch. 28 - (a) Suppose the speed of light were only 3000 m/s....Ch. 28 - If a galaxy moving away from the Earth has a speed...Ch. 28 - A space probe speeding towards the nearest star...Ch. 28 - If two spaceships are heading directly towards...Ch. 28 - Two planets are on a collision course, heading...Ch. 28 - When a missile is shot from one spaceship towards...Ch. 28 - What is the relative velocity of two spaceships if...Ch. 28 - Near the center of our galaxy, hydrogen gas is...Ch. 28 - A highway patrol officer uses a device that...Ch. 28 - Prove that for any relative velocity v between two...Ch. 28 - Show that for any relative velocity v between two...Ch. 28 - (a) All but the closest galaxies are receding from...Ch. 28 - Find the momentum of a helium nucleus having a...Ch. 28 - What is the momentum of an electron traveling at...Ch. 28 - (a) Find the momentum of a 1.00109 kg asteroid...Ch. 28 - (a) What is the momentum of a 2000 kg satellite...Ch. 28 - What is the velocity of an electron that has a...Ch. 28 - Find the velocity of a proton that has a momentum...Ch. 28 - (a) Calculate the speed of a 1.00- g particle of...Ch. 28 - (a) Calculate for a proton that has a momentum of...Ch. 28 - What is the rest energy of an electron, given its...Ch. 28 - Find the rest energy in joules and MeV of a...Ch. 28 - If the rest energies of a proton and a neutron...Ch. 28 - The Big Bang that began the universe is estimated...Ch. 28 - A supernova explosion of a 2.001031 kg star...Ch. 28 - (a) Using data from Table 7.1, calculate the mass...Ch. 28 - (a) Using data from Table 7.1, calculate the...Ch. 28 - There is approximately 1034 J of energy available...Ch. 28 - A muon has a rest mass energy of 105.7 MeV, and it...Ch. 28 - A -meson is a particle that decays into a muon...Ch. 28 - (a) Calculate the relativistic kinetic energy of a...Ch. 28 - Alpha decay is nuclear decay in which a helium...Ch. 28 - (a) Beta decay is nuclear decay in which an...Ch. 28 - A positron is an antimatter version of the...Ch. 28 - What is the kinetic energy in MeV of a -meson...Ch. 28 - Find the kinetic energy in MeV of a neutron with a...Ch. 28 - (a) Show that (pc)2/(m c 2)2=21. This means that...Ch. 28 - One cosmic ray neutron has a velocity of 0.250c...Ch. 28 - What is for a proton having a mass energy of...Ch. 28 - (a) What is the effective accelerating potential...Ch. 28 - (a) Using data from Table 7.1, find the mass...Ch. 28 - (a) Calculate the energy released by the...Ch. 28 - A Van de Graaff accelerator utilizes a 50.0 MV...Ch. 28 - Suppose you use an average of 500kWh of electric...Ch. 28 - (a) A nuclear power plant converts energy from...Ch. 28 - Nuclear-powered rockets were researched for some...Ch. 28 - The Sun produces energy at a rate of 4.001026 W by...Ch. 28 - Unreasonable Results A proton has a mass of...Ch. 28 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a highly...Ch. 28 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider an astronaut...Ch. 28 - Prob. 1TPCh. 28 - Prob. 2TPCh. 28 - Prob. 3TPCh. 28 - Prob. 4TPCh. 28 - Prob. 5TPCh. 28 - Prob. 6TP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
48. Four solutions of unknown NaOH concentration are titrated with solutions of HCl. The following table lists ...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
1. An object is subject to two forces that do not point in opposite directions. Is it possible to choose their ...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Body, Heal Thyself The precision of mitotic cell division is essential for repairing damaged tissues like those...
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
[14.110] The following mechanism has been proposed for the gas-phase reaction of chloroform (CHCI3) and chlorin...
Chemistry: The Central Science (14th Edition)
Draw the following orbitals: a. 3s orbital b. 4s orbital c. 3p orbital
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS Animal life changed greatly during the Cambrian explosion, with some groups e...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In this problem we are going to compare the strength of the gravitational interaction between the Moon and the Earth and the Sun and the EarthWe will do this by finding the gravitational field due to the Moon or the Sunwhich is the acceleration that the Earth would have if it were interacting with each of themFor reference, the Moon has a mass of 7.34 * 10 ^ 22 kilograms and is located 3.84 * 10 ^ 5 kilometers away from the EarthThe Sunmeanwhile has a mass of 1.99 * 10 ^ 30 kilograms and is located 1.49 * 10 ^ 8 kilometers away from the Earth Part a : calculate the magnitude of the gravitational field of the mood at the location earth in meters per square second Part b: calculate the magnitude of the gravitational field of the sun at the location of earth, in meters per square second Part c calculate the ratio of the gravitational field of the sun to the gravitational field of the moon , at the location of eartharrow_forwardSuppose that Earth rotated much faster on its axis-so fast that people were almost weightless when at Earth's surface. How long would the length of a day be on this new Earth? Assume that rE 6.37×10^6 m is the radius of Earth. Express the answer in hours.arrow_forwardCombining the circular motion with Newton’s Universal Gravitation Law, we have the following formula: ?=√???, rearrange this formula and calculate the mass of Mars in kilograms rounded to 2 significant figures considering the values for the circular speed and distance of 2.14.103 m/s.arrow_forward
- The Earth moves faster in its orbit around the Sun in January than in July. Is the Earth closer to the Sun in January, or in July? Explain. [Note: This is not much of a factor in producing the seasons—the main factor is the tilt of theEarth’s axis relative to the plane of its orbit.]arrow_forwardMars rotates on its axis once every 1.02 days (almost the same as Earth does). (a) Find the distance from Mars at which a satellite would remain in one spot over the Martian surface. (Use 6.42 1023 kg for the mass of Mars.)m(b) Find the speed of the satellite.m/sarrow_forwardIf i am in interstellar space amd there are two spaceships that 1500 m apart , what is the gravitational force between them if Ship A has a mass of 1.5 x 10^5 kg and Ship B has a mass of 2.9 x 10^6 kg?arrow_forward
- How long will it take Mars to complete two full orbit? Mars is 228million kilometers away from the sun. The sun has a mass of 1.99 x10^30 kg.arrow_forwardMany people mistakenly believe that the astronauts that orbit Earth are “above gravity.” Calculate g for space shuttle territory, 200 km above Earth’s surface. Earth’s mass is 6.0 × 1024 kg, and its radius is 6.38 × 106 m (6380 km). Your answer is what percentage of 10 m/s2?arrow_forwardThe force of gravitational attraction F between the Earth and the Moon is 2x1010 N. If the Moon were two time farther away from the Earth, then F would be:arrow_forward
- Two ships of equal mass are 104 m apart. What is the acceleration of either ship due to the gravitational attraction of the other? Treat the ships as particles and assume each has a mass of 39,000 metric tons. (Give the magnitude of your answer in m/s.) m/s?arrow_forwardNewton’s law of universal gravitation states that every object exerts a gravitational force on every other object in the universe. (a) Estimate magnitude of the gravitational force that the person sitting next to you in class exerts on your body, in units of Newtons. (b) Given your previous answer, what is the gravitational force that you exert on the person sitting next to you? (c) Compare your previous answers to your weight (the force of gravity the Earth exerts on you).arrow_forwardWith what gravitational force does the sun attract the earth? The mass of the sun is 1.99x10 kg 24 The mass of the earth is 5.97x10 kg The distance between sun and earth is 150.3x10 m Answer:arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Newton's First Law of Motion: Mass and Inertia; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1XSyyjcEHo0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY