College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 64PE
(a) Calculate the energy released by the destruction of 1.00 kg of mass. (b) How many kilograms could be lifted to a 10.0 km height by this amount of energy?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
How much energy does a 2.0 kg mass gain if its speed changes from 2.0 m/s to 4.0
m/s?
( a) 12
(a) Using data from this table, calculate the mass (in g) converted to energy by the fission of 1.00 kg of uranium.
9
Am,
(b) What is the ratio of mass destroyed to the original mass,
Am
m
A particle has a mass of 1.88E-28 kg and it travels at a speed of 0.969c, where c is the speed of light.
What is the energy of the particle, expressed in MeV. Keep three significant digits.
Chapter 28 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 28 - Which of Einstein's postulates of special...Ch. 28 - Is Earth an inertial frame of reference? Is the...Ch. 28 - When you are flying in a commercial jet, it may...Ch. 28 - Does motion affect the rate of a clock as measured...Ch. 28 - To whom does the elapsed time for a process seem...Ch. 28 - How could you travel far into the future without...Ch. 28 - To does an object seem greater in length, an...Ch. 28 - Relativistic effects such as time dilation and...Ch. 28 - Suppose an astronaut is moving relative to the...Ch. 28 - Explain the meaning of the terms "red shift" and...
Ch. 28 - What happens to the relativistic Doppler effect...Ch. 28 - Is the relativistic Doppler effect consistent with...Ch. 28 - All galaxies farther away than about 50106ly...Ch. 28 - How does modern relativity modify the law of...Ch. 28 - Is it possible for an external force to be acting...Ch. 28 - How are the classical laws of conservation of...Ch. 28 - What happens to the mass of water in a pot when it...Ch. 28 - Consider a thought experiment. You place an...Ch. 28 - The mass of the fuel in a nuclear reactor...Ch. 28 - We know that the velocity of an object with mass...Ch. 28 - Given the fact that light travels at c, can it...Ch. 28 - If you use an Earth-based telescope to project a...Ch. 28 - (a) What is if v=0.250c ? (b) If v=0.500c ?Ch. 28 - (a) What is if v=0.100c ? (b) If v=0.900c ?Ch. 28 - Particles called -mesons are produced by...Ch. 28 - Suppose a particle called a kaon is created by...Ch. 28 - A neutral -meson is a particle that can be...Ch. 28 - A neutron lives 900 s when at rest relative to an...Ch. 28 - If relativistic effects are to be less than 1%,...Ch. 28 - If relativistic effects are to be less than 3%,...Ch. 28 - (a) At what relative velocity is =1.50 ? (b) At...Ch. 28 - (a) At what relative velocity is =2.00 ? (b) At...Ch. 28 - Unreasonable Results (a) Find the value of for...Ch. 28 - A spaceship, 200 m long as seen on board, moves by...Ch. 28 - How fast would a 6.0 m-long sports car have to be...Ch. 28 - (a) How far does the muon in Example 28.1 travel...Ch. 28 - (a) How long would the muon in Example 28.1 have...Ch. 28 - (a) How long does it take the astronaut in Example...Ch. 28 - (a) How fast would an athlete need to be running...Ch. 28 - Unreasonable Results (a) Find the value of for...Ch. 28 - Unreasonable Results A spaceship is heading...Ch. 28 - Suppose a spaceship heading straight towards the...Ch. 28 - Repeat the previous problem with the ship heading...Ch. 28 - If a spaceship is approaching the Earth at 0.100c...Ch. 28 - (a) Suppose the speed of light were only 3000 m/s....Ch. 28 - If a galaxy moving away from the Earth has a speed...Ch. 28 - A space probe speeding towards the nearest star...Ch. 28 - If two spaceships are heading directly towards...Ch. 28 - Two planets are on a collision course, heading...Ch. 28 - When a missile is shot from one spaceship towards...Ch. 28 - What is the relative velocity of two spaceships if...Ch. 28 - Near the center of our galaxy, hydrogen gas is...Ch. 28 - A highway patrol officer uses a device that...Ch. 28 - Prove that for any relative velocity v between two...Ch. 28 - Show that for any relative velocity v between two...Ch. 28 - (a) All but the closest galaxies are receding from...Ch. 28 - Find the momentum of a helium nucleus having a...Ch. 28 - What is the momentum of an electron traveling at...Ch. 28 - (a) Find the momentum of a 1.00109 kg asteroid...Ch. 28 - (a) What is the momentum of a 2000 kg satellite...Ch. 28 - What is the velocity of an electron that has a...Ch. 28 - Find the velocity of a proton that has a momentum...Ch. 28 - (a) Calculate the speed of a 1.00- g particle of...Ch. 28 - (a) Calculate for a proton that has a momentum of...Ch. 28 - What is the rest energy of an electron, given its...Ch. 28 - Find the rest energy in joules and MeV of a...Ch. 28 - If the rest energies of a proton and a neutron...Ch. 28 - The Big Bang that began the universe is estimated...Ch. 28 - A supernova explosion of a 2.001031 kg star...Ch. 28 - (a) Using data from Table 7.1, calculate the mass...Ch. 28 - (a) Using data from Table 7.1, calculate the...Ch. 28 - There is approximately 1034 J of energy available...Ch. 28 - A muon has a rest mass energy of 105.7 MeV, and it...Ch. 28 - A -meson is a particle that decays into a muon...Ch. 28 - (a) Calculate the relativistic kinetic energy of a...Ch. 28 - Alpha decay is nuclear decay in which a helium...Ch. 28 - (a) Beta decay is nuclear decay in which an...Ch. 28 - A positron is an antimatter version of the...Ch. 28 - What is the kinetic energy in MeV of a -meson...Ch. 28 - Find the kinetic energy in MeV of a neutron with a...Ch. 28 - (a) Show that (pc)2/(m c 2)2=21. This means that...Ch. 28 - One cosmic ray neutron has a velocity of 0.250c...Ch. 28 - What is for a proton having a mass energy of...Ch. 28 - (a) What is the effective accelerating potential...Ch. 28 - (a) Using data from Table 7.1, find the mass...Ch. 28 - (a) Calculate the energy released by the...Ch. 28 - A Van de Graaff accelerator utilizes a 50.0 MV...Ch. 28 - Suppose you use an average of 500kWh of electric...Ch. 28 - (a) A nuclear power plant converts energy from...Ch. 28 - Nuclear-powered rockets were researched for some...Ch. 28 - The Sun produces energy at a rate of 4.001026 W by...Ch. 28 - Unreasonable Results A proton has a mass of...Ch. 28 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a highly...Ch. 28 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider an astronaut...Ch. 28 - Prob. 1TPCh. 28 - Prob. 2TPCh. 28 - Prob. 3TPCh. 28 - Prob. 4TPCh. 28 - Prob. 5TPCh. 28 - Prob. 6TP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
A source of electromagnetic radiation produces infrared light. Which of the following could be the wavelength ...
Chemistry: The Central Science (14th Edition)
Explain why it is too narrow to define the biodiversity crisis as simply a loss of species.
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
2. List the subdivisions of the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
4. Three groups of nonvascular plants are _______, ______, and _______. Three groups of seedless vascular plant...
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
18. SCIENTIFIC THINKING By measuring the fossil remains of Homo floresiensis, scientists have estimated its wei...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
If someone at the other end of a room smokes a cigarette, you may breathe in some smoke. The movement of smoke ...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is for a proton having amass energy of 938.3 MeV accelerated through an effective potential of 1.0 TV (teravolt)?arrow_forwardIf the rest energies of a proton and a neutron (the two constituents of nuclei) are 938.3 and 939.6 MeV, what is the difference in their mass in kilograms?arrow_forwardThe power output of the Sun is 3.85 1026 W. By how much does the mass of the Sun decrease each second?arrow_forward
- There is approximately 1033 J of energy available from the fusion of hydrogen in the world’s oceans. (a) If 0.35 • 1033 J of this energy were utilized, what would be the decrease in the mass of the oceans? Express your answer in kilograms. (b) How great a volume of water does this correspond to in cubic meters?arrow_forwardThe Sun produces energy at a rate of 4.00×1026 W by the fusion of hydrogen. (a) How many kilograms of hydrogen undergo fusion each second? (b) If the Sun is 90.0% hydrogen and half of this can undergo fusion before the Sunchanges character, how long could it produce energy at its current rate? (c) How many kilograms of mass is the Sun losing per second? (d) What fraction of its mass will it have lost in the time found in part (b)?arrow_forward1.9. Find the Lorentz factory for a proton that has the following speeds. Hence calculate the relativistic KE for each case. Compare the values with that of the non-relativistic KE. (a) v = 5 x 105 /m/s (b) v 5 x 107 m/s (c) v = 2 × 108 m/sarrow_forward
- How much energy is needed to kick football of mass 500 grams with the velocity 72km/hr?arrow_forwardThe sun produces energy by nuclear fusion reactions, in which matter is converted into energy. By measuring the amount of energy we receive from the sun, we know that it is producing energy at a rate of 3.8 x 1026 W. (a) How many kilograms of matter does the sun lose each second? Approximately how many tons of matter is this (1 ton = 2000 lb)? (b) At this rate, how long would it take the sun to use up all its mass?arrow_forwardQuestion in the Attachmentsarrow_forward
- 1)What are the 2 principles in Physics taht are very important in the study of any science that deals with mass and energy? 2) Why are these 2 principles so important?arrow_forwardThe explosive energy of a ton of TNT is 4.184*10° Joules, according to Google. A megaton of TNT is a million times that. According to Wikipedia, the Isar Bombae was the most powerful thermonuclear weapon ever exploded, at 50 megatons of TNT. (For comparison, the explosive energy of WWII nuclear bombs was about 20 kilotons.) Suppose one kg of antimatter came into contact with matter. How would the explosive energy compare with the explosive energy of the Tsar Bomba? (c = 3* 10° m/s) There is no way to compare the two. The Tsar Bomba produced at least a hundred times more energy than the kg of antimatter. The kg of antimatter would produce at least a hundred times more energy. They would be approximately the same.arrow_forwardThe fission of 1 kg of uranium produces 8.0 × 1013 J of energy. Part (a) Calculate the mass, in grams, converted to energy by the fission of 0.95 kg of uranium. Part (b) What is the ratio of the converted mass to the original mass?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeUniversity Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning