ORGANIC CHEMISTRY SAPLING ACCESS + ETEX
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY SAPLING ACCESS + ETEX
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319306977
Author: LOUDON
Publisher: INTER MAC
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Chapter 28, Problem 28.38AP
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

A mechanism for each of the following transformations is to be suggested.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY SAPLING ACCESS + ETEX, Chapter 28, Problem 28.38AP , additional homework tip  1

Concept introduction:

The Claisen rearrangement is a part of pericyclic reaction involving carbon-carbon bond formation. This reaction was discovered by Claisen and the reactions deals with the heating of allyl vinyl ether under thermal conditions to furnish an unsaturated carbonyl compound via [3, 3] sigmatropic rearrangement.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

A mechanism for each of the following transformations is to be suggested.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY SAPLING ACCESS + ETEX, Chapter 28, Problem 28.38AP , additional homework tip  2

Concept introduction:

Electrocyclic reactions are a pericyclic reaction which occur intramolecularly. These reactions will result in the formation of ring compounds under the influence of heat or light. Notably, in this process one new sigma bond is formed and one old π-bond is consumed. Intriguingly, the reverse ring opening electrocyclic reaction can also be possible to occur under the same reaction mechanism but in reverse manner.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

A mechanism for each of the following transformations is to be suggested.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY SAPLING ACCESS + ETEX, Chapter 28, Problem 28.38AP , additional homework tip  3

Concept introduction:

Generally, Sigmatropic reaction is referred as the migration of allylic sigma bond at one end of the π-electron system to the other end of the π-electron system as an uncatalyzed intramolecular reaction. Though, the position of π-bond is changed in Sigmatropic reaction, the total number of π-bonds remain unchanged. The sigma bond can be cleaved at the middle or at the end of the π-system. The formation of sigma bond at 3, 3-position of a 1, 5-diene is called as cope rearrangement.

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I have a question about this problem involving mechanisms and drawing curved arrows for acids and bases. I know we need to identify the nucleophile and electrophile, but are there different types of reactions? For instance, what about Grignard reagents and other types that I might not be familiar with? Can you help me with this? I want to identify the names of the mechanisms for problems 1-14, such as Gilman reagents and others. Are they all the same? Also, could you rewrite it so I can better understand? The handwriting is pretty cluttered. Additionally, I need to label the nucleophile and electrophile, but my main concern is whether those reactions differ, like the "Brønsted-Lowry acid-base mechanism, Lewis acid-base mechanism, acid-catalyzed mechanisms, acid-catalyzed reactions, base-catalyzed reactions, nucleophilic substitution mechanisms (SN1 and SN2), elimination reactions (E1 and E2), organometallic mechanisms, and so forth."
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