Prescott's Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259281594
Author: Joanne Willey, Linda Sherwood Adjunt Professor Lecturer, Christopher J. Woolverton Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 27.8, Problem 1RIA
Summary Introduction
Hepatitis B virus or HBV is the causative agent of the Hepatitis B. It is a potentially life-threatening disease that affects the liver. It is one of the important global health problems. This infection results in chronic infection and the infected people are prone to the risk of death due to liver cancer as well as cirrhosis.
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Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:
How might CRISPR-Cas 9 be used in research or, eventually, therapeutically in patients?
What are some potential ethical issues associated with using this technology?
Do the advantages of using this technology outweigh the disadvantages (or vice versa)? Explain your position.
You are studying the effect of directional selection on body height in three
populations (graphs a, b, and c below).
(a) What is the selection differential? Show your calculation. (2 pts)
(b) Which population has the highest narrow sense heritability for height?
Explain your answer. (2 pts)
(c) If you examined the offspring in the next generation in each population,
which population would have the highest mean height? Why? (2 pts)
(a)
Midoffspring height (average height of offspring)
Short
Short
Short
Short
(c)
Short
(b)
Short
Tall
Short
Tall
Short
Short
Tall
Midparent height
(average height of
Mean of population = 65 inches
Mean of breading parents = 70 inches
Mean of population = 65 inches
Mean of breading parents = 70 inches
Mean of population = 65 inches
Mean of breading parents = 70 inches
Chapter 27 Solutions
Prescott's Microbiology
Ch. 27.1 - List some characteristics used in classifying...Ch. 27.1 - Consider these terms: Equine torovirus,...Ch. 27.2 - What enzyme found in the T4 baseplate facilitates...Ch. 27.2 - Why do you think T4 evolved to initiate DNA...Ch. 27.2 - What function does HMC glycosylation serve?Ch. 27.2 - How is the envelope of this virus formed? How does...Ch. 27.2 - Explain why the T4 genome is circularly permuted.Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 1.2RIACh. 27.2 - How is a prophage induced to become active again?Ch. 27.2 - Describe the roles of cII, CIII, repressor (CI),...
Ch. 27.2 - How do the temperate phages Mu and P1 differ from...Ch. 27.2 - The CRISPR/Cas system has been a boon to...Ch. 27.2 - Why do cold sores recur throughout the lifetime of...Ch. 27.2 - In what part of the host cell does a herpesvirus...Ch. 27.2 - Many small DNA viruses rely on host enzymes for...Ch. 27.3 - Why is the X174 genome considered plus stranded?Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 2MICh. 27.3 - Why is it necessary for some ssDNA viruses to...Ch. 27.3 - From the point of view of the virus, compare the...Ch. 27.3 - How do parvoviruses trick the host DNA polymerase...Ch. 27.4 - The rotavirus genome encodes 12 proteins. Suggest...Ch. 27.4 - Describe the life cycle of 6 phage. What makes...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 3RIACh. 27.4 - In what ways are the life cycles of 6 and...Ch. 27.5 - Where in the host does the plus-strand RNA genome...Ch. 27.5 - How do some plus-strand viruses use polyproteins...Ch. 27.5 - What is an IRES? Why is it important?Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 3RIACh. 27.6 - How does that use of a segmented genome by...Ch. 27.6 - Prob. 2RIACh. 27.7 - Prob. 1MICh. 27.7 - Prob. 1RIACh. 27.7 - Prob. 2RIACh. 27.7 - What role does alternative splicing play in the...Ch. 27.8 - Prob. 1RIACh. 27.8 - Trace the HBV multiplication cycle, paying...Ch. 27 - No temperate RNA phages have yet been discovered....Ch. 27 - The choice between lysogeny and lysis is...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3CHICh. 27 - You are studying RNA viruses and have discovered a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 5CHICh. 27 - Upon infection of host epithelial cells,...Ch. 27 - Associated with the envelope of herpesviruses are...
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