Foundations in Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259705212
Author: Kathleen Park Talaro, Barry Chess Instructor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 27.1, Problem 4CYP
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Decomposition of sludge from the digester tanks by aeration, filtration, etc. is called the activated sludge.
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Foundations in Microbiology
Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 1ELOCh. 27.1 - Outline the steps in treatment of municipal water...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 3ELOCh. 27.1 - Draw a diagram of the flow of water in a utility...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 27.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 27.1 - Prob. 4CYPCh. 27.1 - Prob. 5CYPCh. 27.1 - How does treatment of drinking water and sewage...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 4ELO
Ch. 27.3 - Characterize the basic science behind the use of...Ch. 27.3 - Describe the microbiological processes involved in...Ch. 27.3 - Outline the fermentation processes related to the...Ch. 27.3 - Explain several ways that microbes may be used as...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 9ELOCh. 27.4 - Prob. 10ELOCh. 27.4 - Prob. 11ELOCh. 27.4 - Prob. 12ELOCh. 27.4 - Prob. 7CYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 8CYPCh. 27.4 - Outline the steps in beer making.Ch. 27.4 - List the steps in wine making.Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 11CYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 12CYPCh. 27.4 - Describe five types of fermentations.Ch. 27.4 - What are the main criteria regarding the safety of...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 15CYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 16CYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 17CYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 13ELOCh. 27.5 - Describe industrial fermentations and the role of...Ch. 27.5 - Outline the steps in industrial mass production of...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 16ELOCh. 27.5 - Prob. 18CYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 19CYPCh. 27.5 - What is meant by biotransformation?Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 21CYPCh. 27.5 - Explain what is meant by downstream processing.Ch. 27.5 - List some specific examples of products derived...Ch. 27.L1 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 27.L1 - Milk is usually pasteurized by a. the...Ch. 27.L1 - Substances given off by yeasts during fermentation...Ch. 27.L1 - Which of the following is added to facilitate milk...Ch. 27.L1 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 27.L1 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 27.L1 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 27.L1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 27.L1 - The large tanks used in industrial production of...Ch. 27.L1 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 27.L1 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 27.L1 - Prob. 2CSRCh. 27.L1 - If the bacterium in question during the perlo...Ch. 27.L1 - Prob. 1WCCh. 27.L1 - Summarize the basic processes in food...Ch. 27.L1 - Outline the major methods used to prevent...Ch. 27.L1 - Prob. 4WCCh. 27.L2 - Describe three important potential applications of...Ch. 27.L2 - Prob. 2CTCh. 27.L2 - a. What is the purpose of boiling the wort in beer...Ch. 27.L2 - Prob. 4CTCh. 27.L2 - Explain the ways that biotransformation by...Ch. 27.L2 - Log on to http: //www.cdc.gofv/pulseiiety to learn...Ch. 27.L2 - Prob. 1VCCh. 27.L2 - From chapter 8, Figure 8.23. Correlate the stages...
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- A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation? The cell membranes are more resistant than normal. An isotonic solution had been added instead of water. A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water. Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet. The man had sickle-cell anaemia.arrow_forwardA sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation? The cell membranes are more resistant than normal. An isotonic solution had been added instead of water. A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water. Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet. The man had sickle-cell anaemia.arrow_forwardWith reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobinarrow_forward
- With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobinarrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forward
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