Economics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305280595
Author: William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 27, Problem 2TY
To determine
Determine real wage rate.
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Economics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)
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- owing graph plots aggregate demand (ADar) and aggregate supply (AS) for the imaginary country of Patagonia in the year 2027. the natural level of output in this economy is $6 trillion. following graph, use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve for this economy. plete the table by entering the inflation rate at each potential outcome point. Calculate the inflation rate to two decimal points of precision. Unemployment Rate 3% 5% Inflation Rate LRAS AS AD ADE 12 14 16 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) 43 +1 Outcome C ists forecast that if the government takes no action and the economy continues to grow at the current rate, aggregate demand in 2028 will the curve labeled ADA, resulting in the outcome given by point A. If, however, the government pursues an expansionary policy, aggregate in 2028 will be given by the curve labeled ADg, resulting in the outcome given by point B. >wing table presents projections for the unemployment rates that would…arrow_forwardThe computer industry developed a new technology that reduces the number of resources used to build new laptops per unit of labor. Illustrate what occurs to the aggregate supply curve by shifting it in the appropriate direction. Provide your answer below: Aggregate Supply! Price Level Aggregate Demand Real GDParrow_forwardSuppose the economy produces real GDP of $45 billion when unemployment is at Its natural rate. Use the purple points (diamond symbols) to plot the economy's long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve on the graph. PRICE LEVEL 132 128 124 120 116 112 108 104 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) LRAS Help Clear All In the table, determine how each event affects the position of the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve. Note: While economic growth generally shifts the LRAS curve to the right, some circumstances can shift it to the left. Event A scientific breakthrough significantly increases food production per acre of farmland. A government-sponsored training program increases the skill level of the workforce. The government allows more immigration of working-age adults. LRAS Curve Shifts to the... Right Left karrow_forward
- Suppose the full-employment level of real output (Q for a hypothetical economy is $250 and the price level (P) initially is 100. Use the short-run aggregate supply schedules below to answer the questions that follow. AS (P - 100) AS (P - 125) AS (P - 75) P Q P P 125 $ 280 125 $ 250 125 $ 310 100 250 100 220 100 280 75 220 75 190 75 250 Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What is the level of real output in the short run if the price level unexpectedly rises from 100 to 125 because of an increase in aggregate demand? What happens if the price level unexpectedly falls from 100 to 75 because of a decrease in aggregate demand? b. What is the level of real output in the long run when the price level rises from 100 to 125? When the price level falls from 100 to 75?arrow_forwardHi, Please help me with this Econ problem. Thank you!arrow_forwardSome politicians have suggested tying the minimum wage to the consumer price index. Applying the concepts from aggregate demand and aggregate supply, what affects would this policy most likely have on output, the price level, and employment? Explain why.arrow_forward
- The diagram below shows various points on three aggregate demand (AD) curves. A decrease in the price level will produce a movement between which of the following two points on the diagram above? From point X to point Y From point W to point Y From point W to point Z From point Z to point Y From point Y to point Zarrow_forwardNow adjust the graph to show the new long-run equilibrium. What causes the economy to move from its short-run equilibrium to its long-run equilibrium? The government increases taxes to curb aggregate demand. Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust downward to this new price level. O Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust upward to this new price level. O The government increases spending to increase aggregate demand. Which of the following is true according to the sticky-wage theory of aggregate supply as a result of the decrease in the money supply? Check all that apply. Nominal wages at the initial equilibrium are equal to nominal wages at the new short-run equilibrium. Nominal wages at the initial equilibrium are greater than nominal wages at the new long-run equilibrium. Real wages at the initial equilibrium are greater than real wages at the new short-run equilibrium. Real wages at the initial equilibrium are equal to real wages at the new long-run equilibrium.…arrow_forwardI need some help figuring out how to draw these graphs. Thank you Suppose the economy of Hawkland is initially at full employment. Currently real GDP is $20 trillion, the price level is 120, the money wage is $36/hour, the full employment quantity of labor is 300 billion hours per year, and the current unemployment rate is 6% Draw a fully labeled graph depicting the aggregate labor market in Hawkland.Be sure to label all axes and include numerical values for variables on the axeswhere relevant. Provide a brief explanation to the side and show any necessary calculations.Label any relevant curves with a zero subscript (ex: LS0) and use a zero in a circle to clearly label the initial equilibrium. Part 2- Draw a fully labeled graph depicting the aggregate goods and services market in Hawkland.Be sure to label all axes and include numerical values for variables on the axes where relevant. Provide a brief explanation to the side and show any necessary calculations.Label any relevant curves…arrow_forward
- PRICE LEVEL 200 175 150 100 30 25 50 LOO 150 200 250 +- SRAS1 SRAS₂ 300 350 400 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars)arrow_forwardThis is a more difficult question relating to the AS curve. Read the textbook chapter and chapter summary carefully. Identify the correct statement: If there is diminishing marginal product of labor, a profit maximizing firm will wish to supply a smaller quantity of output when the price of the produced good is lower. Olf there is diminishing marginal product of labor, the aggregate supply curve will slope downward. Olf there is diminishing marginal product of labor, a profit maximizing firm will wish to supply a larger quantity of output when the price of the produced good is higher. O When the representative consumer exhibits diminishing marginal utility in the consumption of produced goods, the aggregate demand curve will slope upward.arrow_forwardSuppose when unemployment is at its natural rate the economy produces a level of real GDP equal to $70 billion. Using the purple points (diamond symbol) plot the economy's long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve on the graph PRICE LEVEL 8 124 R 3 100 " BE 10 TO OUTPUT is of da LRASarrow_forward
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