Economics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305280595
Author: William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 27, Problem 4TY
To determine
Illustrating the AD-AS diagram and multiplier effect.
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Economics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)
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Similar questions
- Give examples of the factors that shift the Aggregate Demand Curve.arrow_forwardUse the dynamic model of aggregate demand and supply to illustrate a situation where the economy is growing but experiencing inflation in the long run.arrow_forwardUsing a diagram, show and explain why rising prices reduce the multiplier effect of an increase in aggregate demand.arrow_forward
- The graphs illustrate an initial equilibrium for the economy. Suppose that the Federal Reserve raises interest rates. Use the graphs to show the new positions of aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) in both the short run and the long run, as well as the short-run and long-run equilibriums resulting from this change. Then, indicate what happens to the price level and GDP in the short run and in the long run. Aggregate price level Short-run graph GDP In the short run, the price level LRAS Real GDP SRAS Short-run equilibrium AD and Aggregate price level Long-run graph LRAS Real GDP In the long run, the price level GDP SRAS Long-run equilibrium AD andarrow_forwardare my answers correct?arrow_forwardprepare a list of events that would shift the aggregate supply curve leftward or rightward.arrow_forward
- Which of the following help to explain why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward? a. When the domestic price level rises, our goods and services become more expensive to foreigners. b. When government spending rises, the price falls. c. There is an inverse relationship between consumer expectations and personal taxes. d. When the price level rises, the real value of financial assets (like stocks, bonds, and savings account balances) declines. Label each of the following descriptions as being either an immediate-short-run aggregate supply curve, a short-run aggregate supply curve, or a long-run aggregagte supply curve. a. A vertical line b. The price level is fixed c. Output prices are flexible, but input prices are fixed d. A horizontal line e. An upsloping curve f. Output is fixed What effects would each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply, other things equal? In each case, use a diagram to show the expected effects on the equilibrium price level…arrow_forwardIn your own words, explain why aggregate demand is inversely related to the price level. Why does the explanation for the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded for the aggregate demand curve differ from that of a demand curve for a specific good?arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the short-run and long-run aggregate supply curves (SRAS and LRAS) for an economy. Suppose there is a technological improvement that allows firms to reduce their costs of production permanently. Drag one or both of the curves on the graph to illustrate the long-term effects of this change. If you don't believe there will be any long-term effects, leave the curves where they are. 240 LRAS SRAS 200 SRAS 160 LRAS 120 80 40 6 12 18 24 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) Assuming aggregate demand is not affected by the technological improvement, the long-run effect of this v supply shock is v in aggregate output and v in the price level. PRICE LEVELarrow_forward
- Give examples of the factors that shifts the Aggregate Supply Curve.arrow_forwardb) Now suppose that a stock market crash causes aggregate demand to fall. Use your diagram to show what happens to output and the price level in the short-run . What happens to the unemployment rate? C) Use the sticky-warge theory of aggregate supply to explain what will happen to output and the price level in the long run(assuming no change in policy).What role does the expected price level play in this adjustment? Be sure to illustrate your analysis in a graph.arrow_forwardNeed help with this, Thanks!arrow_forward
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