Economics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305280595
Author: William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 27, Problem 1TY
To determine
Determine equilibrium levels of real output and
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Economics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)
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- owing graph plots aggregate demand (ADar) and aggregate supply (AS) for the imaginary country of Patagonia in the year 2027. the natural level of output in this economy is $6 trillion. following graph, use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve for this economy. plete the table by entering the inflation rate at each potential outcome point. Calculate the inflation rate to two decimal points of precision. Unemployment Rate 3% 5% Inflation Rate LRAS AS AD ADE 12 14 16 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) 43 +1 Outcome C ists forecast that if the government takes no action and the economy continues to grow at the current rate, aggregate demand in 2028 will the curve labeled ADA, resulting in the outcome given by point A. If, however, the government pursues an expansionary policy, aggregate in 2028 will be given by the curve labeled ADg, resulting in the outcome given by point B. >wing table presents projections for the unemployment rates that would…arrow_forwardSuppose that the price index of 150 for quantity demanded of US Real GDP is 10.0 trillion worth of goods. Do these data represent aggregate demand or a point on an aggregate demand curve? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardSuppose the people of Canada has reduced their spending on goods and services from the United States. What will be the effect on real GDP and the price level in the short run? In the long run? Show your results graphically.arrow_forward
- Suppose the economy produces real GDP of $45 billion when unemployment is at Its natural rate. Use the purple points (diamond symbols) to plot the economy's long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve on the graph. PRICE LEVEL 132 128 124 120 116 112 108 104 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) LRAS Help Clear All In the table, determine how each event affects the position of the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve. Note: While economic growth generally shifts the LRAS curve to the right, some circumstances can shift it to the left. Event A scientific breakthrough significantly increases food production per acre of farmland. A government-sponsored training program increases the skill level of the workforce. The government allows more immigration of working-age adults. LRAS Curve Shifts to the... Right Left karrow_forwardUse an aggregate demand and supply diagram to illustrate and explain the following will affect the equilibrium price level and the real GDP. Describe and analyze the new situation (inflationary gap, recessionary gap, and stagflation).How should the situation be rectified to return to full employment? Foreign price level fallsarrow_forwardSuppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level decreases from 150 to 125. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of a decrease in the overall price level on the market for money. Money Supply 15 12 4 Money Demand 3 5 10 15 20 MONEY (Billions of dollars) INTEREST RATE (Percent) 18 0 0 25 30 Money Demand Money Supply (?) Following the price level decrease, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 9% will be supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. As a result, individuals will attempt to bonds and other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will realize that they restored in the money market at an interest rate of than the quantity of money their money holdings. In order to do so, they will interest rates until equilibrium isarrow_forward
- suppose that at a price index of 154 the quantity demand of u.s. real GDP is 10.0 trillion worth of goods. do these data represent aggregate demand or point on an aggregate demand curve? explain your answer?arrow_forwardowing graph plots aggregate demand (ADyer) and aggregate supply (AS) for the imaginary country of Patagonia in the year 2027. the natural level of output in this economy is $6 trillion. plete the table by entering the inflation rate at each potential outcome point. :: Calculate the inflation rate to two decimal points of precision. following graph, use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve for this economy. LRAS AS AD2027 AD ADE 2 14 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) Outcome C ists forecast that if the government takes no action and the economy continues to grow at the current rate, aggregate demand in 2028 will b the curve labeled ADA, resulting in the outcome given by point A. If, however, the government pursues an expansionary policy, aggregate I in 2028 will be given by the curve labeled AD, resulting in the outcome given by point B. owing table presents projections for the unemployment rates that would occur at point A and point B.…arrow_forwardThe graph shows an aggregate demand curve. Draw a curve that shows the effect on aggregate demand of an increase in the expected future inflation rate. Label it. 140- 130- 120- 110- 100- 90- Price level (GDP deflator, 2009=100) AD 99 80+ 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 Real GDP (trillions of 2009 dollars)arrow_forward
- Assume an economy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supply curve. State the direction of shift for the aggregate demand curve or aggregate supply curve for each of the following changes in conditions. What is the effect on the price level? On real GDP? On employment? a. The price of crude oil rises significantly (300%, say) raising the price of energy generally. b. Spending on national defense doubles. c. Investment spending falls as firms expect slower sales growth. d. An improvement in technology raises labor productivity. e. The United States raises exports of new passenger aircraft to China.arrow_forwardSpecify the supply determinants of real GDP. List the factors of each category and explain in detail.arrow_forwardWhich of the following causes the aggregate supply curve to shift inward? a. Increase in quantity of labor b. Increase in quantity of capital c. Decrease in GDP d. Decrease in price levelarrow_forward
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