Economics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305280595
Author: William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 28.A, Problem 1DQ
To determine
The effect of a fall in income tax on the multiplier.
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Why would a higher tax rate lower the government purchases multiplier? What does the tax rate have to do with the government purchases multiplier?
Suppose the following list of events describes all of the economic activity resulting from an increase in government spending.
Suppose that at each step after the initial one, the marginal propensity to consume is 0.62 and the tax rate is 8%.
Step 0. The government spends $8500 on meat to host a very large dinner for foreign diplomats.
Step A. The butcher takes the income earned by selling the meat, saves some, and spends the rest on a wedding cake for his
daughter.
Step B. The baker who produced the wedding cake saves some of her earnings and uses the rest to purchase beautiful
candlesticks as gifts for all of her friends.
Step C. The local candlestick maker saves some of his revenue for retirement and spends the rest on building materials to
improve his house.
Instructions: Modify the settings in the interactive tool to represent this event. Then click "Spending Rounds" and use the table to
answer the following questions. Round answers to the nearest cent, if necessary.
How much does…
Suppose the following list of events describes all of the economic activity resulting from an increase in government spending.
Suppose that at each step after the initial one, the marginal propensity to consume is 0.67 and the tax rate is 16%.
Step 0. The government spends $8500 on meat to host a very large dinner for foreign diplomats.
Step A. The butcher takes the income earned by selling the meat, saves some, and spends the rest on a wedding cake for his
daughter.
Step B. The baker who produced the wedding cake saves some of her earnings and uses the rest to purchase beautiful
candlesticks as gifts for all of her friends.
Step C. The local candlestick maker saves some of his revenue for retirement and spends the rest on building materials to
improve his house.
Instructions: Modify the settings in the interactive tool to represent this event. Then click "Spending Rounds" and use the table to
answer the following questions. Round answers to the nearest cent, if necessary.
How much…
Chapter 28 Solutions
Economics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)
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Similar questions
- Please answer everything in the photo. The bottom question is asking if it is taxes or government purchases.arrow_forwardSuppose the MPC is 0.8. What is the tax multiplier in this economy? If the government were to lower taxes by $250 in this economy how much would Total Spending change as a result? Show your work.arrow_forwardGovernment is considering a policy change to stimulate the economy by encouraging private consumption by reducing sales taxes. The loss of tax revenue will be made up by increasing taxes on corporate profits and excess savings. What are the short- and long-term effects of such a change?arrow_forward
- Pretend you are a member of the Council of Economic Advisers and are trying to persuade the members of the House Appropriations Committee to purchase $100 billion worth of new materials, in part to stimulate the economy. Explain to the members how the multiplier process will work.arrow_forwardThere might be many factors (economic and non-economic) that affect the size of the multiplier. What are some that you think could influence its size? Which ones do you think would make it larger, and which are more likely to make it smaller?arrow_forwardShould the government fight recessions with spending hikes rather than tax cuts ? Explain.arrow_forward
- Does MPC matter when using taxes to stimulate the economy in the short-run?arrow_forwardWhat would it take to convert a sales tax into a true consumption tax? Senator Smith has suggested that the U.S. federal income tax is a more efficient form of tax than the Texas sales tax. What are the arguments for and against this position?arrow_forwardWhat are the short-run and long-run implications when it comes to government spending changes versus tax changes?arrow_forward
- Suppose the MPC in an economy is 0.95. What should the government do with taxes if they want to increase Total Spending by $665? Show your workarrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion Suppose that the typical Canadian spends 80 percent of their income. There is an income tax rate is 15% per period. If the government wanted to see the effect of a tax cut of $50 billion, what would be the tax multiplier that they would have to use.arrow_forwardMathematically derive the formula of tax multiplier and interpret it. Does it depend upon marginal propensity to save? Explainarrow_forward
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