Economics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)
Economics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305280595
Author: William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 28, Problem 4TY
To determine

The possible action to reduce income by $120 when an inflationary gap exists.

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Why does the budget require a forecast of the economy? Under what circumstances would actual government spending and tax revenue fall to match the budget as approved?
Government is considering a policy change to stimulate the economy by encouraging private consumption by reducing sales taxes. The loss of tax revenue will be made up by increasing taxes on corporate profits and excess savings. What are the short- and long-term effects of such a change?
Suppose there is a deflationary gap in the economy and the government plans to introduce expansionary fiscal policy to move expenditure closer to full employment level of output. They will increase spending on infrastructure projects such as roads, ports, bridges, dams etc. At the same time households and firms have become pessimistic about the future and cut back spending to save more for difficult days ahead. Answer the questions below based on the government's planned policy and consumers' and firms' pessimism. What happens to the Marginal Propensity to Consume in the economy ? Choose. What happens to the Spending Multiplier? Choose. Would the effect of expansionary fiscal policy on total demand be more effective or less More effective effective? Decreases Increase Less effective
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