Economics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305280595
Author: William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 28.A, Problem 2TY
To determine
The effect of an increase in both government spending and tax on equilibrium GDP on the
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Students have asked these similar questions
Suppose the government increases expenditures by $100 billion and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.50. By
how will equilibrium GDP change?
The change in equilibrium GDP is: $ billion.
(Round your solution to one decimal place.)
Suppose the government increases expenditures by $50 billion and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.90. By how much will equilibrium GDP change?
The change in equilibrium GDP is: $ billion.
(Round your solution to one decimal place.)
You have the following information. Calculate
equilibrium GDP and enter your number in
the box below.
C = 200 + 0.75YD
| = 800
G = 600
The government has a balanced budget.
Chapter 28 Solutions
Economics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)
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- suppose the government wishes to illuminate recessionary of a gdp of 100 billion in the MPC is .075. How much must the government increase in spending? Instead of increasing government spending by the amount you calculated what would be the effect of the government decreasing taxes by this amount explain?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between tax cuts imposed on higher-income households compared with lower- and middle-income households? Discuss the implications for the multiplier and the effectiveness of the tax cuts for boosting GDP.arrow_forwardPlease show the calculations.arrow_forward
- The country is experiencing a serious rise in inflation which the government wants to control through fiscal policy. The Government will decrease spending by $20 million and increase taxes by $15 million. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. What will be the effect on GDP and by how much?arrow_forwardConsumer saves 15% of additional income, spends 65% of income on goods and services and spends 20% on imports. What is the tax multiplier?arrow_forwardSuppose an economy is operating at point A on the graph showing aggregate demand. A decrease in the aggregate price level causes the economy to move to point B On the graph showing aggregate expenditures (AE), show the change caused by the movement from point A to point B on the aggregate demand curve. Aggregate price level Aggregate demand Aggregate output Aggregate expenditures Income (Y) Y-AE AEarrow_forward
- Suppose the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is either 0.75, 0.96, or 0.62. a. For each value of the MPC, calculate the impact of a one-dollar decrease in taxes on GDP. Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place. MPC Impact of a one-dollar decrease in taxes 0.75 0.96 0.62 b. For each value of the MPC, calculate the impact on GDP of a $250 million decrease in taxes. Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place. MPC Impact on GDP 0.75 $ 0.96 $ 0.62 $ Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions, which relate to the aggregate expenditures model:a. If Ca is $100, Ig is $50, Xn is -$10, and G is $30, what is the economy’s equilibrium GDP?b. If real GDP in an economy is currently $200, Ca is $100, Ig is $50, Xn is -$10, and G is $30, will the economy’s real GDP rise, fall, or stay the same?c. Suppose that full-employment (and full-capacity) output in an economy is $200. If Ca is $150, Ig is $50, Xn is -$10, and G is $30, what will be the macroeconomic result?arrow_forwardPlease answer everything in photos. Last question is asking which would send a signal to firms to decrease production/keep production the same/increase production.arrow_forward
- The following graph shows the total expenditure line (TE) for an economy where current equilibrium output is $400 billion and potential output is $275 billion. The economy is experiencing _________ (a contractionary gap, an inflationary gap) equal to $______ billion. To close the output gap, government purchases could _______ (increase, decreease) by _____ ($50, 150, 75) billion. Thus, the value of the multiplier for this economy is ___________ (1.6667, 1.4545, 0.6, 0.3125, 0.4545). On the previous graph, shift the TE line to show the change in total expenditure necessary to close the output gap.arrow_forwardA $300 million decrease in investment spending will increase real GDP by more than $300 million. Is this a true statement? What is the relationship between investment spending and the GDP? I think that investment spending goes directly into the economy so I believe the answer to be true. But I am not sure.arrow_forwardSuppose the president is successful in passing a $5 billion tax increase. Assume that taxes are fixed, the economy is closed, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75. What happens to equilibrium GDP? There is a $20 billion increase in equilibrium GDP. There is a $20 billion decrease in equilibrium GDP. There is a $15 billion increase in equilibrium GDP. There is a $15 billion decrease in equilibrium GDP.arrow_forward
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