
(a)
Interpretation:
The average flow rate in the column is to be calculated.
Concept introduction:
The migration through a chromatographic column of a solute zone is made under the influence of the gas flow. On an average, all compound’s molecule spend the same amount of time in the mobile phase. During that time, the molecules move at the same speed along the column as the carrier gas.

Answer to Problem 27.22QAP
The average flow rate in the column is
Explanation of Solution
The expression for the average flow rate is:
Here, the average flow rate in the column is
Substitute
Thus, the average flow rate in the column is
(b)
Interpretation:
The corrected retention volumes for air and the three esters is to be calculated.
Concept introduction:
Retention measurements could make in terms of chart or times, volumes as well as distances. If recorder speeds and flow are constant, the volumes are directly proportional to the charts and time distances.

Answer to Problem 27.22QAP
The corrected retention volumes for air is
Explanation of Solution
The expression for the corrected retention volume is:
Here, the corrected retention volume is
The expression for the compressibility factor is:
Here, the inlet pressure is
The expression for the inlet pressure is:
Substitute
Substitute
Substitute
Substitute
Substitute
Substitute
Thus, the corrected retention volumes for air is
(c)
Interpretation:
The specific retention volumes for the three components.
Concept introduction:
The specific retention volume of a solute is defined as the corrected retention volume of the solute per unit mass of stationary phase.

Answer to Problem 27.22QAP
The specific retention volume for methyl acetate is
Explanation of Solution
The expression for the specific retention volume is:
Here, the specific retention volume is
Substitute
Substitute
Substitute
Thus, the specific retention volume for methyl acetate is
(d)
Interpretation:
The distribution constants for each ester are to be calculated.
Concept introduction:
The distribution constant is defined as the equilibrium constant for the distribution of an analyte in two immiscible solvents.

Answer to Problem 27.22QAP
The distribution constants for methyl acetate is
Explanation of Solution
The expression for the distribution constant is:
Here, the distribution constant is
Substitute
Substitute
Substitute
Thus, the distribution constants for methyl acetate is
(e)
Interpretation:
The corrected retention volume and retention time for methyl n-hexanoate is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Retention measurements could make in terms of chart or times, volumes as well as distances. If recorder speeds and flow are constant, the volumes are directly proportional to the charts and time distances.

Answer to Problem 27.22QAP
The corrected retention volume and time are
Explanation of Solution
Consider, the value of slope is
The expression for the line is:
Here, the slope is
Substitute
Write the expression for the retention time.
Here, the retention time is
Substitute
Substitute
Thus, the corrected retention volume and time are
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
- Synthesize 2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetonitrile from phenylmethanol using the necessary organic or inorganic reagents. Draw the structures of the compounds.arrow_forwardSynthesize N-Methylcyclohexylamine from cyclohexanol using the necessary organic or inorganic reagents. Draw the structures of the compounds.arrow_forwardSynthesize N-Methylcyclohexylamine from cyclohexanol using the necessary organic or inorganic reagents. Draw the structures of the compounds.arrow_forward
- If possible, please provide the formula of the compound 3,3-dimethylbut-2-enal.arrow_forwardSynthesize 1,4-dibromobenzene from acetanilide (N-phenylacetamide) using the necessary organic or inorganic reagents. Draw the structures of the compounds.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained by mixing (3-oxo-3-phenylpropyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide with sodium hydride.arrow_forward
- We mix N-ethyl-2-hexanamine with excess methyl iodide and followed by heating with aqueous Ag2O. Indicate the major products obtained.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained by mixing acetophenone with iodine and NaOH.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained by mixing 2-Propanone and ethyllithium and performing a subsequent acid hydrolysis.arrow_forward
- Indicate the products obtained if (E)-2-butenal and 3-oxo-butanenitrile are mixed with sodium ethoxide in ethanol.arrow_forwardQuestion 3 (4 points), Draw a full arrow-pushing mechanism for the following reaction Please draw all structures clearly. Note that this intramolecular cyclization is analogous to the mechanism for halohydrin formation. COH Br + HBr Brarrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained if 2,2-dimethylpropanal and acetaldehyde are mixed with sodium ethoxide in ethanol.arrow_forward
- Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
